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Christians must be nonviolent --how?

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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Christians must be nonviolent --how?
    Posted: 05-Nov-2007 at 06:12
Brian,
 
The question of the historicity of Jesus has been addressed in several threads. If you wish, I could do some digging and find the link for you; it is always an interesting topic to discuss. I tend to take the view that the body of evidence, of which the Scriptures are a part, provides us with a sufficient answer, but there are those who disagree (even some who hold that Christ was a historical person). I don't generally like arguments that rely solely on the Tacitus and Josephus quotes (esp. the obvious at-least-partial forgery in one of the two Josephus quotes), although I do feel these historians represent a part of the body of evidence. Anyway, if you want me to dig up the link, let me know.
 
I agree with you that the Scriptures do serve a function as a form of propaganda, as do most written documents, but I tend to view the development of the canon in a different context. The issue was discussed at Nicaea, although as far as we know they didn't authoritatively define the canon of Scripture. That task was undertaken by a series of synods in the late fourth and early fifth centuries (although some of the Nicene fathers did play a part in the discussion). Think of it like this: a board of editors has the authority to decide which articles, out of a collection embodying a broad ideological range, will be included in a journal. The synods act in much the same way. Of course Christians believe that the synods were guided by the same Spirit that inspired the authors of Scripture.
 
There definitely was censorship. After all, when we believe we have arrived at a truth, we have a moral obligation to protect it. And let's face it: most people are not going to be expert exegetes. The Church, thus, has given us the Canon of Scripture as a guide. The study of apocryphal literature is certainly encouraged in the modern era. This has not always been the case, but the lack of apocryphal manuscripts is as much due to the fact that there was no incentive for scribes to copy heretical literature as it is due to active censorship. I can assure you that this makes it difficult for those of us who have chosen to study heresies. Wink
 
As for the "destruction" of heresies, we definitely need to distinguish between what is permissible and what is not. We can be sure that Christ would hate falsehood, but we can be equally sure that he would love those who believe falsely. Thus, we must seek to lovingly correct, and this can be done in a variety of ways. I would be interested--and this isn't a challenge so much as it is a question asked out of genuine interest--in what you would find permissible in the refutation of heresy and the correction of heretics, were you a Christian.
 
Anyway, I think that you have raised a number of issues that do contribute to the dialogue. Let me know if you want me to dig up that link.
 
-Akolouthos


Edited by Akolouthos - 05-Nov-2007 at 06:14
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  Quote Brian J Checco Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Nov-2007 at 08:01
The problem I find is with censorship. We find it disgusting in a modern context, yet condone it's use to defend a certain subjective "truth," thus depriving others of the information they require to come up with their own definition? Isn't that the same thing the Nazis were trying to do, when they started burning "subversive" books?

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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Nov-2007 at 08:31
So you will keep me company after all. Smile
 
Well, we all approve of certain forms of censorship. The question is where the line is drawn.
 
Still, I am not sure we can equate the establishment of the canon with "censorship" per se. Yes, certain texts were deemed heretical, but the "book burnings" were nowhere near as widespread, nor were they done for the same purpose or with the same objective, as is commonly believed today. Many of the texts were preserved, sometimes by the Church, for the use of those most qualified to interpret them. In the modern era, you will have no trouble finding most of the Apocryphal gospels. If you read them, you will note that the reasons for the exclusion of many of them from the canon are fairly obvious. The idea that everyone is qualified to examine information and "come up with their own definition" is a bit silly; would you trust the majority of the people you encounter on a daily basis to write a proper commentary on one of the Gospels? In theological/exegetical studies, as in any other field, there are specialists. I wouldn't trust a mathematician over a classicist to write a history of the Peloponnesian War, no matter how wonderful a mathematician he was.
 
The canon is a sort of guide which tells Christians what is considered Scripture by the Church; even the canonical books, however, must be interpreted within the broad exegetical context of the Church. Without the Church--and without the Holy Spirit that guides it--the interpretation of Scripture is just another example of literary criticism. I know that this is probably how you view all biblical exegesis, but it is important to understand that, for Christians, the distinction between reading the Bible as literature outside of the Church and studying the Scriptures as Scripture within the Church is a crucial one.
 
Once again, I fail to see how the exclusion of certain books from the canon constitutes anything more egregious than a board of editors excluding articles from an academic journal for any number of scholarly insufficiencies.
 
-Akolouthos


Edited by Akolouthos - 05-Nov-2007 at 08:36
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  Quote Brian J Checco Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-Nov-2007 at 16:37
Except when that scholarly journal presents itself as the one and only path to successful liberation of the mortal coil, and then the editors set up a theocracy that last for a thousand years, executes thousand of 'heretics (editors of rival scholarly journals, no doubt),' calls crusades on the readers of other scholarly journals, elects their own chief editor to be the most powerful person on earth with the right to excommunicate people and kingdoms (cut off their subscription to the quarterly advertising issue), sends out members of it's intern staff to hunt out people who have subscriptions to other journals and then set them (the subscribers, not the journals) on fire or crush them to death with large rocks, etc.

I think you can see why I might be a bit skeptical of your apologetic explanation...
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  Quote hugoestr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Nov-2007 at 19:25
Originally posted by Brian J Checco

The problem I find is with censorship. We find it disgusting in a modern context, yet condone it's use to defend a certain subjective "truth," thus depriving others of the information they require to come up with their own definition? Isn't that the same thing the Nazis were trying to do, when they started burning "subversive" books?


Hi, Brian,

I don't think that picking some of the text as being authoritative is the same as censorship, although I am sure that there was censorship at some point.

Why don't you tell us what the scrolls say? I am not familiar with them.
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  Quote Seko Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Nov-2007 at 19:38
Whether by censorship, suppression due to different interpretations, or lack of written records on the historical Jesus, the four different accounts of him were written decades after his crucifiction. One lost source is 'Q', aka Quelle (source). Another source that somewhat diverges from the cannon is the Gospel of Thomas. Which was found in the Nag Hamaddi library. However, they were most likely secondary sources from the third to fifith century ad.
 
Aside from the activities of the early church or politics of later councils, the fledgling Christian communities had much to overcome. For one thing paganism was popular among the Greco-Romano world. Also with the destruction of the Temple in a.d.70, the Jewish-Christianian had a tough go. Peter, Paul and James were eventually martyred. Lastly, Jewish teaching was antogonistic towards Paganism and Christianity.
Paul:  "While the Jews demand miracles and the Greeks look for wisdom here we are preaching a crucified Christ; to the Jews an obstacle that they cannot get over, to the pagans madness." - (I Corinthians I:23) 


Edited by Seko - 06-Nov-2007 at 19:50
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  Quote hugoestr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Nov-2007 at 03:28
Interestingly there is no mention about the mystery cults from which Christianity so heavily borrowed. In a way one could say that Christianity is an Eastern mystery cult inspired on one strand of Judaism.
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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Nov-2007 at 09:12

This thread, "Christians must be nonviolent -- how?," along with several others, has been moved from "Intellectual Discussions" to the more appropriate "Philosophy and Theology" subforum. Sorry for any inconvenience.

-Akolouthos
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  Quote hugoestr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Nov-2007 at 16:56
No inconvenience at all
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  Quote Brian J Checco Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Nov-2007 at 18:09
Originally posted by hugoestr

Interestingly there is no mention about the mystery cults from which Christianity so heavily borrowed. In a way one could say that Christianity is an Eastern mystery cult inspired on one strand of Judaism.


Oh, Christianity, and Catholicism especially, is Zoroastrian-Mithraism v2.0. I wrote a term paper on the subject when I was a history major. And the way all the Church holidays coincide with Germannic and Celtic pagan celebrations... it's almost funny. Hell, it is funny. Halloween is the same date as the pagan Samhainn (eve of the dead), and Easter coincides with the Beltain (Solstice, end of winter). Don't know where the creepy big-ass rabbit comes from though... Even the day picked for Christ's birth coincides with the date of the Germannic Yule-celebrations. I don't know if there's a single original concept in all of Christianity. The dualistic heaven-hell dichotomy was borrowed from Zoroastrianism, Mithras was sacrificed so that his comrades could be saved, Mithraists drank the blood of bulls and ate the meat in a form of sympathetic cannibalism (the bull was representative of Mithras himself, the war god), etc.
What a hoax.
BJC


Edited by Brian J Checco - 08-Nov-2007 at 18:12
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  Quote Chilbudios Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Nov-2007 at 18:17
Easter coincides with the Beltain (Solstice, end of winter)
There's no pair of two events - from the three enumerated here - falling on the same day Smile Plus somehow I believe you meant equinox instead of solstice.

Edited by Chilbudios - 08-Nov-2007 at 18:18
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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Nov-2007 at 19:34
Originally posted by Brian J Checco

Oh, Christianity, and Catholicism especially, is Zoroastrian-Mithraism v2.0. I wrote a term paper on the subject when I was a history major. And the way all the Church holidays coincide with Germannic and Celtic pagan celebrations... it's almost funny. Hell, it is funny. Halloween is the same date as the pagan Samhainn (eve of the dead), and Easter coincides with the Beltain (Solstice, end of winter). Don't know where the creepy big-ass rabbit comes from though... Even the day picked for Christ's birth coincides with the date of the Germannic Yule-celebrations. I don't know if there's a single original concept in all of Christianity. The dualistic heaven-hell dichotomy was borrowed from Zoroastrianism, Mithras was sacrificed so that his comrades could be saved, Mithraists drank the blood of bulls and ate the meat in a form of sympathetic cannibalism (the bull was representative of Mithras himself, the war god), etc.
What a hoax.
BJC
 
Christianity is a "hoax," eh? I think the only "hoax" here is trying to pass off an insult-riddled post as a piece deserving a scholarly response. After all, the only "source" you show any familiarity with therein, is one of your own term papers.
 
Once again, Checco, your misunderstanding of the underlying nature of Christianity, as well as your willingness to engage in ill-founded mockery has played you false. The Church is, was, and always has been well aware that it exists as a sanctifying element, and it is equally well aware that many of its holidays have supplanted earlier pagan celebrations. As I have been forced to note repeatedly on this forum, the liturgical language of the Church often expresses this. 
 
As I do in most cases where someone is -- you will forgive me for being blunt -- incapable of keeping up with a discussion, I will provide you with a reading list, as well as some suggestions for future study. Note that I would not bring up your utter lack of an ability to treat this subject if you were not so willing to express it in the most hateful way at every turn. By your childish mockery, and contemptuous dismissal of a theology that you obviously don't understand (and don't give me that tired nonsense about my "confusing rejection for misunderstanding" ; you have consistently failed to provide anything remotely scholarly in discussing Christian issues on this forum), you have forced me to require that you bring yourself up to speed. You have brought this on yourself.
 
 
See:
 
Justin Martyr's Apology for a patristic account of the way in which Christians viewed their pagan predecessors, and specifically Greek philosophy.
 
Research Logos theory in general.
 
Look into the Eastern liturgical cycle surrounding Christmas. Here you will find an acknowledgement, as well as a celebration, of the fact that pagan practices have been supplanted -- or, if you prefer, sanctified -- Christian rites.
 
Study the concepts of foreshadowings and "types", both in the Old Covenant Hebrew tradition, as well as in other arenas (in the latter case, take into account your studies of Logos theory, and specifically the works of Saint Justin Martyr).
 
 
Whenever you attempt to speak as a scholar, I will address you as such. When you exhibit your unwillingness to research, as well as your hateful, uninformed mockery, I will provide you with another syllabus.
 
For the record, what is at issue here is not your ability to act like a scholar, but your willingness to do so. I have noted in other threads that you seem to be fairly logical, even scholarly; why not with issues treating of faith? I would posit that until you are familiar with the documentary evidence, you are not capable of carrying on a discussion in this thread. After all, this is supposed to be a thread about non-violence in Christianity, which should obviously depend heavily on Christian documentary evidence.
 
-Akolouthos
 
Addendum:
 
Except when that scholarly journal presents itself as the one and only path to successful liberation of the mortal coil, and then the editors set up a theocracy that last for a thousand years, executes thousand of 'heretics (editors of rival scholarly journals, no doubt),' calls crusades on the readers of other scholarly journals, elects their own chief editor to be the most powerful person on earth with the right to excommunicate people and kingdoms (cut off their subscription to the quarterly advertising issue), sends out members of it's intern staff to hunt out people who have subscriptions to other journals and then set them (the subscribers, not the journals) on fire or crush them to death with large rocks, etc.

I think you can see why I might be a bit skeptical of your apologetic explanation...
 
As for your satire above, I did enjoy it, although obviously I don't draw the same conclusions. Why do you find it so hard to demonstrate the same acumen in the field of religious scholarship as you do in the realm of satirization? By way of response to your satire, we must judge a doctrine by its precepts, not by those who practice it. We may judge the practicality of that doctrine by the results of its consequent praxis, but we must discern between this and judging the doctrine itself. My problem with most of your analysis is that it blurs lines, and appears to be fueled more by anti-Christian bigotry than objective scholarly research. If you claimed to be arguing as a theolgian, this may be more excusable. When you try to establish yourself as the rational antithesis of an "apologist", it is less so.


Edited by Akolouthos - 08-Nov-2007 at 19:37
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  Quote edgewaters Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Nov-2007 at 09:40
Originally posted by arch.buff

The Just War Doctrine was originally pened during the time thatChristianity wasnewly legalized and was receiving converts openly so naturally such a doctrine should be set in place.


Absolutely not. Christianity had been legalized for nearly 800 years when Thomas Aquinas created a systematic theory of "just war" for a Christian context, in the 13th century.

It was penned as a counter to the overwhelmingly pacifist Pax Dei movement of the 10th-13th century, and represented a sea change in the church towards a far more militant and politically ambitious institution. Which, incidentally, was alot closer to its roots as a somewhat malevolent, anti-semitic Roman institution characterized by gang wars between rival claimants to the papacy. Pax Dei was far less profane, but on the other hand, far less useful to the ambitious.

Edited by edgewaters - 09-Nov-2007 at 09:43
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  Quote arch.buff Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Nov-2007 at 17:03
Originally posted by edgewaters

Originally posted by arch.buff

The Just War Doctrine was originally pened during the time that Christianity was newly legalized and was receiving converts openly so naturally such a doctrine should be set in place.


Absolutely not. Christianity had been legalized for nearly 800 years when Thomas Aquinas created a systematic theory of "just war" for a Christian context, in the 13th century.

It was penned as a counter to the overwhelmingly pacifist Pax Dei movement of the 10th-13th century, and represented a sea change in the church towards a far more militant and politically ambitious institution. Which, incidentally, was alot closer to its roots as a somewhat malevolent, anti-semitic Roman institution characterized by gang wars between rival claimants to the papacy. Pax Dei was far less profane, but on the other hand, far less useful to the ambitious.
 
Perhaps I must clarify, Just War is a theory that has been refined over time. However its foundations start with Augustine in Civitas Dei. In the time of Augustine(354-430) there was an ardent need for a doctrine of when it was just to wage war, and Augustine provided one. Biblical principles being the foundation of the theory we now know as just war doctrine. Again, this doctrine has been refined in latter centuries but its core is as Augustine gave it. 
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  Quote Brian J Checco Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Nov-2007 at 17:10
Originally posted by Akolouthos

Originally posted by Brian J Checco

Oh, Christianity, and Catholicism especially, is Zoroastrian-Mithraism v2.0. I wrote a term paper on the subject when I was a history major. And the way all the Church holidays coincide with Germannic and Celtic pagan celebrations... it's almost funny. Hell, it is funny. Halloween is the same date as the pagan Samhainn (eve of the dead), and Easter coincides with the Beltain (Solstice, end of winter). Don't know where the creepy big-ass rabbit comes from though... Even the day picked for Christ's birth coincides with the date of the Germannic Yule-celebrations. I don't know if there's a single original concept in all of Christianity. The dualistic heaven-hell dichotomy was borrowed from Zoroastrianism, Mithras was sacrificed so that his comrades could be saved, Mithraists drank the blood of bulls and ate the meat in a form of sympathetic cannibalism (the bull was representative of Mithras himself, the war god), etc.
What a hoax.
BJC
 
Christianity is a "hoax," eh? I think the only "hoax" here is trying to pass off an insult-riddled post as a piece deserving a scholarly response. After all, the only "source" you show any familiarity with therein, is one of your own term papers.
 
Once again, Checco, your misunderstanding of the underlying nature of Christianity, as well as your willingness to engage in ill-founded mockery has played you false. The Church is, was, and always has been well aware that it exists as a sanctifying element, and it is equally well aware that many of its holidays have supplanted earlier pagan celebrations. As I have been forced to note repeatedly on this forum, the liturgical language of the Church often expresses this. 
 
As I do in most cases where someone is -- you will forgive me for being blunt -- incapable of keeping up with a discussion, I will provide you with a reading list, as well as some suggestions for future study. Note that I would not bring up your utter lack of an ability to treat this subject if you were not so willing to express it in the most hateful way at every turn. By your childish mockery, and contemptuous dismissal of a theology that you obviously don't understand (and don't give me that tired nonsense about my "confusing rejection for misunderstanding" ; you have consistently failed to provide anything remotely scholarly in discussing Christian issues on this forum), you have forced me to require that you bring yourself up to speed. You have brought this on yourself.
 
 
See:
 
Justin Martyr's Apology for a patristic account of the way in which Christians viewed their pagan predecessors, and specifically Greek philosophy.
 
Research Logos theory in general.
 
Look into the Eastern liturgical cycle surrounding Christmas. Here you will find an acknowledgement, as well as a celebration, of the fact that pagan practices have been supplanted -- or, if you prefer, sanctified -- Christian rites.
 
Study the concepts of foreshadowings and "types", both in the Old Covenant Hebrew tradition, as well as in other arenas (in the latter case, take into account your studies of Logos theory, and specifically the works of Saint Justin Martyr).
 
 
Whenever you attempt to speak as a scholar, I will address you as such. When you exhibit your unwillingness to research, as well as your hateful, uninformed mockery, I will provide you with another syllabus.
 
For the record, what is at issue here is not your ability to act like a scholar, but your willingness to do so. I have noted in other threads that you seem to be fairly logical, even scholarly; why not with issues treating of faith? I would posit that until you are familiar with the documentary evidence, you are not capable of carrying on a discussion in this thread. After all, this is supposed to be a thread about non-violence in Christianity, which should obviously depend heavily on Christian documentary evidence.
 
-Akolouthos
 
Addendum:
 
Except when that scholarly journal presents itself as the one and only path to successful liberation of the mortal coil, and then the editors set up a theocracy that last for a thousand years, executes thousand of 'heretics (editors of rival scholarly journals, no doubt),' calls crusades on the readers of other scholarly journals, elects their own chief editor to be the most powerful person on earth with the right to excommunicate people and kingdoms (cut off their subscription to the quarterly advertising issue), sends out members of it's intern staff to hunt out people who have subscriptions to other journals and then set them (the subscribers, not the journals) on fire or crush them to death with large rocks, etc.

I think you can see why I might be a bit skeptical of your apologetic explanation...
 
As for your satire above, I did enjoy it, although obviously I don't draw the same conclusions. Why do you find it so hard to demonstrate the same acumen in the field of religious scholarship as you do in the realm of satirization? By way of response to your satire, we must judge a doctrine by its precepts, not by those who practice it. We may judge the practicality of that doctrine by the results of its consequent praxis, but we must discern between this and judging the doctrine itself. My problem with most of your analysis is that it blurs lines, and appears to be fueled more by anti-Christian bigotry than objective scholarly research. If you claimed to be arguing as a theolgian, this may be more excusable. When you try to establish yourself as the rational antithesis of an "apologist", it is less so.


The fact that a fellow dresses up an indefensible position in flowery language doesn't make his position any stronger. The "Editor of a Scholarly Journal" position was one of the least defensible positions I've ever seen. The scholarly equivalent of the Maginot Line, if you will. The simple fact of the matter is that after the Church fathers solidified the doctrine, the immediately declared everyone who did not agree "heretics" and started executing people. Just as the Romans showed a remarkable intolerance for early Christian beliefs, once Christianity became the dominant religion it immediately adopted this same sort of intolerance, and declared even fellow Christians heretics, and executing them. So don't feed me your apologist explanations and expect to not be lampooned.

Although not alone in its intolerance, the Church has done it's best to establish itself as the least-understanding, formally intolerant of religions. I understand that yes, the contemporary Church is making strides to clean up it's past, and to number itself among the more peaceable and dialogical institutions, but that is not enough to erase it's past history; much of which involved people tied to stakes in flames, or strapped to all manner of ingenious torture devices (incidentally, not allowed to shed blood). Entire nations were laid under interdict, cutting them off from "salvation," for purely political motives. The De Medici popes (no explanation even needed). But I think the period of the Reformation, and the counter-Reformation, showed the true character of the Church at the time. Many people died in both of these periods, killed by a inflexible and intolerant organization that felt it's theocratic vise-grip on Europe getting looser. Not the actions of anything "non-violent," to be assured.

By the way, the academic connections between Christianity and the eastern mystic cults has been drawn by many scholars before myself. Sir Laurence Gardner's books on the subject speak as evidence. He's very widely respected (and decorated) by the British Historical Society. But, back to the point, the similarities between early Christianity and the mystery cults are so striking that it's almost shocking. Looking at Christ from an Esoteric standpoint, one wonders if the man himself was actually a Gnostic. Historical evidence points to him being a member of the pseudo-Gnostic Essene Sect.

Mithraism, a soldier's cult brought back to the Empire by legionnaires who'd fought in the Parthian/Persian wars, shows striking similarities to the Christian mythology; virgin birth, death of a "god," ritual sympathetic cannibalism (striking, the "blood" and "body" of Mithras being consumed), what more do I need to say?

And, by the way, this is the second time you've called my academic credentials into question. The first time, you saw I knew what was up and promptly apologized. It's pleasant to think that a second will be forthcoming. Really, it's really rather insulting. I think that I've proven my street-cred on these forums in almost a year of posting, and consider my opinions and research to be held in fairly high regard here amongst our "academic" community. However, being a student of English at this point in my college career, I usually prefer to respond to posts that I find to be full of manure in a sarcastic and satirical manner. Satire is a subtle and nuanced art. I'm wondering now if indeed you have been grasping the underlying knowledge implied within said posts.
A postcard from "academia,"
BC
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  Quote arch.buff Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Nov-2007 at 17:16
Originally posted by edgewaters

Originally posted by arch.buff

The Just War Doctrine was originally pened during the time that Christianity was newly legalized and was receiving converts openly so naturally such a doctrine should be set in place.


Absolutely not. Christianity had been legalized for nearly 800 years when Thomas Aquinas created a systematic theory of "just war" for a Christian context, in the 13th century.

It was penned as a counter to the overwhelmingly pacifist Pax Dei movement of the 10th-13th century, and represented a sea change in the church towards a far more militant and politically ambitious institution. Which, incidentally, was alot closer to its roots as a somewhat malevolent, anti-semitic Roman institution characterized by gang wars between rival claimants to the papacy. Pax Dei was far less profane, but on the other hand, far less useful to the ambitious.
 
However, on a side note Edgewater, It would please me to no end if you were to indulge us in your claims of the Church "in its roots" being the "malevolent, anti-semitic Roman institution", in another thread of course. If by "in its roots" you are refering to Christ and his Apostles than I would say that you would be very hard-pressed to prove the eloquent statements quoted above.
 
 
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  Quote Seko Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Nov-2007 at 17:21
I'm not too knowledgable about Augustine's Civitas Dei and the following concept of 'just war', however, the relationship between Christianity and war was hinted at back to Constanitne's reign. He often associated his victories with images ofsupport from Christ, such as at Milvian Bridge.
 
Eusebius described him as:
 
"...the only Conqueror among the Emperors of all time to remain irresistible and unconquered, ever-conquering and always brilliant with triumph over enemies, so great an Emperor...so God beloved and thrice blessed...that with utter ease he governed more nations than those before him, and kept his dominion unimpaired to the very end."
 
Soon Jesus would be transformed into a man of war:
 
In the late 4'th century Ambrose, bishop of Milan, stated that, "the army is led not by military eagles or the flight of birds but by your name, Lord Jesus, and Your worship."  The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason, Charles Freeman.
 
Jesus was not a man of war. His mission of refinement and peace is obvious. Yet, like all political propaganda of any age, transforming a popular figure for one's cause has it's benefits.


Edited by Seko - 09-Nov-2007 at 17:21
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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Nov-2007 at 19:52
Originally posted by Brian J Checco

And, by the way, this is the second time you've called my academic credentials into question. The first time, you saw I knew what was up and promptly apologized. It's pleasant to think that a second will be forthcoming. Really, it's really rather insulting. I think that I've proven my street-cred on these forums in almost a year of posting, and consider my opinions and research to be held in fairly high regard here amongst our "academic" community. However, being a student of English at this point in my college career, I usually prefer to respond to posts that I find to be full of manure in a sarcastic and satirical manner. Satire is a subtle and nuanced art. I'm wondering now if indeed you have been grasping the underlying knowledge implied within said posts.
A postcard from "academia,"
BC
 
LOL
 
Thanks for the postcard, oh great academic; I'll get to reading it after I have sifted through the vast amount of documentation you provided in your last post (hey, at least you mentioned an author this time, even if he is a bit of a nutter; you will be aware, I assume, of his reputation). LOL
 
One initial note: Do not confuse an acknowledgement that you can display scholarly acumen, with an apology for taking offense that you have consistently failed to do so. I don't know that you demonstrated that you "knew what was up." As I recall, I simply noted that you demonstrated "a good deal of knowledge about the basic doctrinal points of Catholicism" ; unfortunately, you have failed to exhibit even this basic knowledge in most of your contemptuous -- and contemptible -- posts.
 
As I noted, I am not calling your academic credentials into question (although I am questioning your familiarity with Christian documentary evidence); I am simply stating that it would be better for you to exhibit them. You should attempt to display the scholarly ability that has led to the "street-cred" that you feel you enjoy in threads dealing with matters theological. As you have repeatedly shown, a familiarity with the most superficial aspects of a topic does not necessarily lead an individual to a scholarly analysis.
 
Oh, and for the final time -- and please read this carefully -- I do not feel obligated to explain the excesses of the Western Church post schism; if you wish to discuss the excesses of the Eastern Church, of which there are many, we may do so as soon as you begin to comport yourself as a scholar in topics relating to the Christian Church.
 
How's that study of the Christian concept of Logos coming?
 
Cheers,
Akolouthos


Edited by Akolouthos - 09-Nov-2007 at 20:05
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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Nov-2007 at 20:02
Originally posted by Seko

I'm not too knowledgable about Augustine's Civitas Dei and the following concept of 'just war', however, the relationship between Christianity and war was hinted at back to Constanitne's reign. He often associated his victories with images ofsupport from Christ, such as at Milvian Bridge.
 
Eusebius described him as:
 
"...the only Conqueror among the Emperors of all time to remain irresistible and unconquered, ever-conquering and always brilliant with triumph over enemies, so great an Emperor...so God beloved and thrice blessed...that with utter ease he governed more nations than those before him, and kept his dominion unimpaired to the very end."
 
Soon Jesus would be transformed into a man of war:
 
In the late 4'th century Ambrose, bishop of Milan, stated that, "the army is led not by military eagles or the flight of birds but by your name, Lord Jesus, and Your worship."  The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason, Charles Freeman.
 
Jesus was not a man of war. His mission of refinement and peace is obvious. Yet, like all political propaganda of any age, transforming a popular figure for one's cause has it's benefits.
 
I think one of my absolute favorite quotes with regard to the Battle of the Milvian bridge comes from Norwich. After listing a series of historical factors that indicate that it is highly unlikely that the "vision of the Cross above the battlefield" is anything other than a bit of historical fiction, he notes:
 
Finally, there is Eusebius's specific statement that 'the whole army ... witnessed the miracle'. If that were true, 98,000 men kept the secret remarkably well.
[John Norwich, Byzantium]
 
LOL
 
Eusebius and the subsequent Christian historians have to be taken with a grain of salt. They were trying to justify the advent of Christianity as the -- by the time of Theodosius -- official religion of the state. Thus, it is to the canons that we must turn in discerning Christian perceptions of war.
 
There are two canons which are particularly telling -- the twelfth canon of Nicaea I, and the thirteenth canon of St. Basil (found in his canonical epistle). I have provided an epitome of the former, as well as the text of the latter:
 
Those who endured violence and were seen to have resisted, but who afterwards yielded to wickedness, and returned to the army, shall be excommunicated for ten years. But in every case the way in which they do their penance must be scrutinized. And if anyone who is doing penance shews himself zealous in its performance, the bishop shall treat him more leniently than had he been cold and indifferent.
[The Council of Nicaea (325 A.D.), Canon XII]
 
Our fathers did not think that killing in war was murder; yet I think it is advisable for such as have been guilty of it to forbear communion three years.
[Basil, Canon XIII]
 
Of the first, there are actually two issues being dealt with: paganism as a part of the military life, and the military life itself. Both Hefele and Bright note that, in the conflict between Constantine and Licinius, Licinius consciously began to transform into, as Hefel puts it, "the representative of heathenism." Bright, however, also treats the question in terms of the early canonists response to the military profession in general. Though as he asserts, the fathers of Nicaea wrote the canon "without intending to censure enlistment as such," we can easily see that, at this stage, Christianity was a bit uneasy about warfare. Basil hammers this point home by requiring penance of soldiers even as he acknowledges that the fathers did not consider killing in war murder, per se. We also see this uneasiness play out in the 7th century, during the last great Romano-Persian war. During this conflict, Patriarch Sergius walked a fine line -- supporting the war as a just defense of the state and the Church, but refusing to condone it as a precedent.
 
In summary, the most important thing about understanding war from the Christian perspective is to remember that we live in a fallen world. War is sometimes necessary, but it can never be "holy." Still, in war, as in all other areas of our life, we must look to Christ for guidance, protection, and forgiveness.
 
A few notes on Eusebius and Constantine:
 
While some of Eusebius' more sycophantic babble may be disregarded in light of his personal devotion to Constantine, the fact that he provides us with the most complete history of the period makes doing scholarship on Constantine difficult. This difficulty is compounded by the fact that all subsequent Christian historians, regardless of their personal theological convictions, tend more toward eulogy than analysis. Indeed, even the Arian Philostorgius would generally rather apologize for Constantine -- or outright misrepresent him -- than criticize him. I do have a bit more to say on the subject of Constantine, but I would prefer to do it in another thread, and when I have more time.
 
Seko, order me back to my work! I can't help myself! AE is simply too addictive. Smile
 
-Akolouthos


Edited by Akolouthos - 09-Nov-2007 at 20:04
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  Quote Seko Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Nov-2007 at 20:03
Originally posted by Akolouthos

 I do have a bit more to say on the subject of Constantine, but I would prefer to do it in another thread, and when I have more time.
 
Seko, order me to get back to my work! I can't help myself! AE is simply too addictive. Smile
 
-Akolouthos
 
 
 
Alas, wait no further or you will be missing out on the fun. Your wish is my command. Work? Nope. Now get back to posting! Tongue
 
 
 
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