I would like to address this thread.
1. In my humble opinion, Khomeini did what Ataturk had done.
Ataturk had gathered all the Islamists around him and proclaimed a Jihad against the Greeks. When the Turks won, he destroyed all the Islamists and established a secular nation.
Khomeini, like you guys have mentioned, called for a secular government to rally support for his cause, but instead established a religious one: a new Fatimid Empire of modern day.
2. As for Secular will make things better mantra everyone loves to sing, but no one does any thinking behind: Secularism doesnt mean Absolute Power.
I dont know how many times people will have to be told, just because you have a Secular Government or a Islamist Government or any other government, it doesnt automatically mean you will be on top.
In my opinion, the best government is the most efficient government, and the most JUSTICE-filled government. You can have a Caliph who embraces Islam and spreads it while making sure he is not overtaxing and doing the very best for his nation. Or you can have a Secular President doing the same, the concept is the JUSTICE that is practiced.
If you want to see power, realize the era of 650-1000. Ummayad/Abbasid Khilafat where politics were heavily incorporated with Religion.
Realize that during this time Byzantine Empire was like modern day France, a clown country that only makes noise but doesnt have anything to back it up.
The Islamic Empire was the worlds superpower, second being China.
The last three great Islamic Empires.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Only Mughal was secular, but the first two, especially Ottoman Empire, ruled and dictated events all over the world. Who is to say Religion, if applied skillfully and with justice, cant be force to promote Power and influence around the world?
Modern day nations, like American Empire = Bush is Christian hardcore, America is most conservative Christian country, and their motto is In God We Trust. Its about JUSTICE and EFFICIENY not secular/religious/ethnic/ etc etc etc.
3. To a certain extent, an efficient government not neccessarily have to be Democratic, rather any government that increases wealth, influence, and productivity of a nation.
Two opposite Superpowers of our time: Chinese Empire and American Empire.
America: used to be second to Russian Empire until 1989. Then became number one. They have a government that agrees with the ethos and culture of their people. Hence they are productive. Nowadays, under Bush, they are not. Bush has low popularity (28%), Congress has low popularity and overall economy is doing badly. Not to mention war is slowly becoming an impending Vietnam War Redux.
China: communist nation. USA says communism is wrong, but it seems to be doing wonders for China? Why is that? I think it has something to do with the 'group' togetherness culture of the Chinese people. Notice that Russia could not function under Communism - it is not the ethos of their people. They had to embrace a more workable resolution that is in sync with their culture.
For all iit is worth, Communism and Democracy are only workable because they are in sync/ in line with the ethos of the people. On the other hand, if a nation like Pakistan was to embrace democracy right now, there would be no more Pakistan. There would be 3 New nations and one self-governing city: Republic of Balochistan, Republic of Sindh, Republic of West Punjab, NWFP would go to Afghanistan up tothe Durand Line, and Karachi would be a city state like Hong Kong and Singapore. In short, SouthEast Europe based ethnic nations would spring up.
4. To say Islam is not part of Iran is idiocy. Not only have ethnic Persian clerics raised and taught Islam, even using Persian words for administration in Islamic Empire and beyond - but Persians have heavily contributed to the law, philosophy and learning in Islamic Culture?
Heavy names: Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Bukhari, Omar Khayyam, Muhammad al Ghzaali, Al-Razi, etc etc. To say its foreign is ludicrous.
5. magyan, you cant assign empty assumptions to other peoples' religions and then ask them "are you kidding me".
Do you have any proof that Islam is influenced by Zoroastrianism?
How about this assumption i pull out of my ass: India influenced America and ancient Greece. How? The Ancient Vedic Indian City-States were the first to practice Democracy. Hence i believe India invented democracy.
Or this one: Lenin was influencd by Mazdak. In fact, we can just call it Neo-Mazdakism instead of Communism.
Or this one: Aryabhata, the ancient Indian philosopher, influenced Issac Newton's theory of gravity. Aryabhata was the first in recorded history to put into words the concept of gravity in his native language, therefore you have "got to be kidding me" if you dont believe it.
Completely self-serving assumptions.
Edited by Mughaal - 12-Jul-2007 at 00:09