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Caliph Harun Al Rashid and Constantinople

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  Quote Spartakus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Caliph Harun Al Rashid and Constantinople
    Posted: 10-May-2006 at 08:23
Originally posted by Kapikulu

Originally posted by Spartakus

As i have said and as Romios pointed out,it was not a paradise but the Byzantines were far more tolerant than the Latins .

Definitely true...Byzantines were far more tolerant and civilized comparing to Latins.It is told about the 1453 siege that the folk and leading people in Byzantine society had told the emperor that they would prefer the Ottomans to the Latins, due to the bitter times after 1204 and Latin intolerance compared to Ottoman tolerance.

Thats true,although i cannot remember the name of the Byzantine Lord who told it though.

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  Quote Kapikulu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-May-2006 at 09:09
Originally posted by azimuth

i dont think its canon thing, how did the crusaders got into it?

and about the siege, i have a question since Sultan Mehmet the First and Constantinople was in the Middle of the Ottoman lands, why didnt the Ottoman just Isolate the City for a couple of years until they surrender?

------

Harun reached Constantinople when he was a General at his father time, and made that treaty with the Empress, and didnt reach that close when he became Caliph since the byzantinums kept paying as per the agreement and the Caliph kept his word till later as per the sotry in the first post here.

 

Crusaders didn't get Constantinople with siege..

Actually, Byzantines were allied with the Crusaders, because their enemies were the same.Byzantine Empire was providing logistical support to the Crusade armies.So,they were letting the armies into their cities,too.

This had been the way before either,but in the Fourth Crusade, Latins decided to make a tragic change in their aims.After getting into the city, they decided to invade Constantinople instead of marching to Anatolia.

About the question regarding the isolation of city, isolation of Constantinople could just have been by laying siege upon the city, or controlling the sea or land ways leading to Constantinople

Laying siege for years is an expensive stuff, no state would have such power to do that. And controlling the sea or land ways for long time, even harder..Even though the Ottomans were controlling Thrace, in the Aegean Sea and Gallipoli Straits, Genoese and Venetian presence were showing its naval power, and Ottomans didn't have such a huge naval power till the middle of 16th century to get into such a naval competition with those Italian city-states.

 

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  Quote Seko Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-May-2006 at 08:52
Constantinople was the key area during that time. As the most important city it had wide influence in the area. Strategically, religiously, and historically. Without it, the Ottomans would not feel secure in its own back yard.
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  Quote azimuth Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-May-2006 at 08:43

 

yup isolation should be effective and could be a good success in the long run.,

i also want to point out that it was not the "aim" of islamic empires since the Abbasides to conquer Constantinople, they wanted it but since the byzantinums always propose a peace treaty and pay sometype of payment to spare their city the city stayed free.

IF the ottomans wanted constantinople without caring about any treaties and with only one goal that is to take the city. a seige and isolation of the city, no one go in or out, no business and nothing then in the long run they will have to surrender.

the fall of Constantinople was a decision made by Sultan Mehmet Fatih and he achieved it.

 

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  Quote Seko Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-May-2006 at 08:21

The Ottomans twice planned attacks on Constantinople. One when Beyazid I was sultan and the other by Fatih Sultan Mehemd. In 1398 Beyazid was paid off by Byzantines to end the seige. He had built the Anadolu Hisar Castle on the asian side of the bosphorus as a testament to his endevours. Eventually he had to dicontinue further attacks due to his concerns with Timur before the Battle of Angora in 1402.

Fatih built the Rumeli Hisar Castle as a way to cut off and tax shipping in the straights soon after his ascendency to the throne in 1451. His eyes were on Constantinople from the beginning of his second Sultanate. 

Windows of opportunity were generally fleeting. Giving the Byzantines too much time between grasping the severity of their situation and calling in allies for reinforcements was a dilemma the Ottomans had to contend with. Isolating Constantinople was somewhat effective but never a cure all.

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  Quote azimuth Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-May-2006 at 05:12

i dont think its canon thing, how did the crusaders got into it?

and about the siege, i have a question since Sultan Mehmet the First and Constantinople was in the Middle of the Ottoman lands, why didnt the Ottoman just Isolate the City for a couple of years until they surrender?

------

Harun reached Constantinople when he was a General at his father time, and made that treaty with the Empress, and didnt reach that close when he became Caliph since the byzantinums kept paying as per the agreement and the Caliph kept his word till later as per the sotry in the first post here.

 

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  Quote Kapikulu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-May-2006 at 11:22
Originally posted by azimuth

at the time of the Ottomans Constantinople was a country in a city, while at the time of Harun in the 7th/8th centurey it was just a capital of a big empire, I think if most of the empire came under other powers the capital wont have enough army personnel to defend it.

it wouldve been easier to take it if the main army was destroyed earlier.

The fall of Constantinople is not really too much related on Eastern Roman Empire being an empire or small state just stuck there..

It is actually related to development of cannon technology and sufficient naval power.

I believe Constantinople, no matter how huge the attack or army numbers were,would never fall before a certain date, like 15th century.

The significance with that century is the development of cannon technology.It was Ottoman's hurling, grand cannons and Ottoman ability to transport naval power into Golden Horn which gave Ottomans the chance to conquer the city.

No siege layers before had such cannons and sufficient naval power.

We gave up your happiness
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we couldn't be consoled;

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  Quote Kapikulu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-May-2006 at 11:17
Originally posted by Spartakus

As i have said and as Romios pointed out,it was not a paradise but the Byzantines were far more tolerant than the Latins .

Definitely true...Byzantines were far more tolerant and civilized comparing to Latins.It is told about the 1453 siege that the folk and leading people in Byzantine society had told the emperor that they would prefer the Ottomans to the Latins, due to the bitter times after 1204 and Latin intolerance compared to Ottoman tolerance.

We gave up your happiness
Your hope would be enough;
we couldn't find neither;
we made up sorrows for ourselves;
we couldn't be consoled;

A Strange Orhan Veli
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  Quote Kapikulu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-May-2006 at 11:12

Originally posted by DayI

Azimuth didnt a caliph died during the siege of Constantinople? If yes, whasnt that guy named "Eyyub" or something?
,

Ayyub, Ayyub-al Ensari, was not a caliph, but one of the commanders of the siege laid to Constantinople during the Umayyad era.He died during the siege. Ayyub is also famous for being one of the first Muslims among the Medina folk and hosting the prophet Muhammad as his guest when he first came to Medina.

Harun-ar Reshid is claimed by many historians as the greatest Abbasid caliph, while his era was the brightest time of the Abbasids.He was known to be a just and a skilled man.

But I didn't know that he laid siege upon Constantinople,nor it is mentioned in many sources..Maybe it is because he just decided to stop at skdar, the Anatolian site and didn't cross to the European side for the siege.

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Your hope would be enough;
we couldn't find neither;
we made up sorrows for ourselves;
we couldn't be consoled;

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  Quote Perseas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-May-2006 at 14:44
Starting from the era of Constantine, there was a christian doctrine of suppressing heretical forms of christianity. Among those were Arian christians - their form of christianity was similar to Judaism and generally they were friendly to jews - and a gnostic form of christianity called marcionism generally hostile to jews and judaism.  Jews themselves, would have been in very big trouble if their faith had been declared as an herecy like the other two but fortunately judaism had been acknowledged in the empire as a separate religion. The policy of the empire in the next 1500 years was to permit Jews to survive hence the concentration of fairly large masses of jews in specific cities of the empire. But also to surround jews with - from time to time -persecutions. Byzantine emperors passed many anti-jewish laws and prohibited christians from converting to Judaism. Many of the anti-jewish laws were not observed in practice except brief periods of persecutions.
A mathematician is a person who thinks that if there are supposed to be three people in a room, but five come out, then two more must enter the room in order for it to be empty.
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  Quote Spartakus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-May-2006 at 14:34

As i have said and as Romios pointed out,it was not a paradise but the Byzantines were far more tolerant than the Latins .

"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them. "
--- Joseph Alexandrovitch Brodsky, 1991, Russian-American poet, b. St. Petersburg and exiled 1972 (1940-1996)
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  Quote RomiosArktos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-May-2006 at 14:18
Originally posted by Ponce de Leon

That is a fact yes, but it is just to prove the point that the byzantines tried to convert the jews to christianity, while the turks let them go on with their religion


The Byzantines were far more tolerant towards the jews compared to the western Europeans,who when they set off on a crusade they slaugthered hundreds of Jews in every European city or village and made agrand-scale pogrom in order just to spread ''christian'' fanatism and zealotry among the masses.Or should we remember the Spanish who expelled all the jews of Spain that did not want to convert to Catholicism after the reconquista had ended?
As far as the Turks are concerned it depends on which turks you are speaking about.The Seljouk Turks in Asia Minor killed thousands of christian Greeks when fighting a Jihad against the Byzantines .The Ottomans were more tolerant but still they did not hesitate to slaughter whole communities when these communities revolted(In the 17th century in Epirus for example).
And believe me living in dhimmi status was not the best thing for the Greeks during the ottoman times.
 


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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-May-2006 at 13:28
Originally posted by Spartakus

There is no State or Empire in human history without any kind of discrimination until WWII.

An erroneous act is not justified on the grounds that someone else is guilty of an equal erroneous act nor it makes it less erroneous. Your reply is a bold Red Herring.

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  Quote Ponce de Leon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-May-2006 at 08:58
That is a fact yes, but it is just to prove the point that the byzantines tried to convert the jews to christianity, while the turks let them go on with their religion
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  Quote Spartakus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05-May-2006 at 08:34

There is no State or Empire in human history without any kind of discrimination until WWII.

"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them. "
--- Joseph Alexandrovitch Brodsky, 1991, Russian-American poet, b. St. Petersburg and exiled 1972 (1940-1996)
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-May-2006 at 17:29

Most jewish communities in Byzantine empire were large and prosperous but they suffered discrimination. The hostility of the Byzantines to the jews can be explained in part by their influx into the empire by considerable numbers from the turn of the 10th century. It was also inserparable form their conviction that they were the chosen people of the new dispensation. Byzantine discrimination in rare cases merged into persecution like the Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes that proved his orthodox credentials by ordering the conversion of all jews within his dominions.

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  Quote Spartakus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-May-2006 at 15:43
The Jews would help nobody.Because theis interests fitted with the rising power of Venice and of the Ottomans.It's mainly a matter of interests really.
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  Quote Ponce de Leon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-May-2006 at 15:31
Well Spartakus leeme ask you this, if the muslims were to attack Constantinople, would the jews help the city or the besiegers?
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  Quote Spartakus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-May-2006 at 15:28
They had no respect for the Jews?There was a Jewish community in Constantinople.Of course it was not a paradise,but ,hell, it was not Venice either.
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  Quote Ponce de Leon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-May-2006 at 15:23
Decebal, if i have made any flammatory remarks plz pm them to me and i will see how "often" i made them. I do not wish to make any other confrontations between us "uncomfortable"

And RK the reason why i called the Byzantines "racist" was because they had no respect for the jews, or other religions for that matter in the lands that they dominated. Why were the egyptians so happy when they were liberated by the muslim conquests? It was necessary change for that time. And i believe the reason why the turks changed old churches in former Constantinople (like the Hagia Sophia) was more of a political statement than anything else (regime change). Other than that, i do not wish to be looked as someone very biased agaisnt the East Roman Empire. Heck, most of the Eastern Roman Empire actually wanted "out." The city of Constantinople was the definition behind the Empire.
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