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Dampier View Drop Down
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  Quote Dampier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Archers
    Posted: 26-May-2006 at 06:00
The basic point was just that its easy to use convict longbowmen as they know what to do.
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  Quote xi_tujue Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-May-2006 at 11:11
what about the mounted steppe archers.
they conquerd every enmy on the way
I rather be a nomadic barbarian than a sedentary savage
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  Quote Gavriel Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-May-2006 at 08:50
Im sorry m8 but i dont understand your point? if you give a kid a Longbow he'll know how it works?so what.If i give a kid a Crossbow he'll know how to use it too or a sword for that matter,doesnt prove anything does it?
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  Quote Dampier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-May-2006 at 08:19
I was sure I had a post here....or can I not just see it..weird.
 
Anyways to repeat it, longbows are easy to use but hard to master. I can give a ten year old kid a longbow and he knows how to use it. i dont expect him to be accurate or shoot far but he can use it.
 
And for accuracy English longbowmen were apparently not taught to be accurate but to be fast as nobles were worried they might get acccurate enough to poach their animals! Or at least thats the version I've heard.
 
At Crecy they did go and steal back the arrows, might have also done so at Poitiers, cant remember.
 
@ConstantineWink..do you really want me to start the Australian jokes, ever seen a "Barry MacKenzie" film?
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  Quote Gavriel Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 20:21
Because the Archers would hail arrows down on the enemy it looks as if its not nescessary to aim.But accuracy was definitily encouraged,during the training they had to hit different size targets from different distances.I dont think it was enougth just to have the strength to draw the weight,you needed the ability to think quickly and pick different targets out under pressure.Remember,your life is on the line if you fail,you must hit the targets or they'll kill you,thats pressure.
In some of the Battles of the Hundred years war Arrows were in short supply,i think at Crecy the Archers had to run into the field during the breaks in French charges and retrieve salvagable arrows.Maybe it's the one's who cant aim that get sent out to get themBig smile,it may encourage them to learnTongue.


Edited by Gavriel - 24-May-2006 at 20:23
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  Quote Constantine XI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 16:59
Originally posted by Dampier

And whats wrong with convicts, many, many armies have used them. Just look at the French Foreign Legion! Anyway they won us an Empire so kudos to them. Thing is most soldiers for thousnads of years were criminals- the raping, looting and the like are all criminal offenses.


I wasn't being critical, just having a bit of a laugh. I'm Australian you see Wink.

As for the longbow, it did takes years of training to use accurately. But let us keep in mind the Englishbowmen did not need to be accurate at battles like Crecy, they just needed to shoot together in one general mass to a single volley descended on the enemy. However, training was important as the single volley soon degenerated into grapeshot once the enemy got very close, then you needed to be accurate. Also, training was important for building up the stamina in the relevant muscle groups needed to draw such a thing as the longbow, believe me you tire very quickly if you have not given the longbow alot of good practice beforehand.
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  Quote Maljkovic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 14:54
Originally posted by Emperor Barbarossa

To effectively use a longbow takes years of training. Not any fool can just aim correctly. Any fool can use a crossbow with a few hours of training, but not a longbow.
 
True, but there are a few other facts about the crossbow, for which I chose the Genoesee crossbowmen as the best medieval archers. They were the most sought out missle troops in Europe before artillery came in use. Because of the papal decree in 1097 which banned the use of crossbows, crossbowmen were killed imediatelly upon capture. No such decree was passed on longbows. This is not only evidence of the power of the crossbow, but the courage it took to use them. 
 
Even though it is of equal if not better qulity then the more fabled Welsh longbow, the Genoesee crossbow was neglected because of the papal decree and the fact it was used primarily by mercenaries and asassins which were at the time considered dishonorable.
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  Quote Emperor Barbarossa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 11:53
To effectively use a longbow takes years of training. Not any fool can just aim correctly. Any fool can use a crossbow with a few hours of training, but not a longbow.

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  Quote Gavriel Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 11:36
Any fool can use a Longbow? Shocked LOL.
Maybe any fool can loose a few arrows,but how far do you think the range would be?
how big a draw weight could a untrained man use?
how accurate would his projectiles be?



LOL
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  Quote Dampier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 11:28
Any fool can use a longbow anyway.
 
And I'm not sure about bodkin arrows but a normal arrow causes such kinetic build up it destroys internal organs and causes massive internal bleeding.
 
As for full plate knights, well you do get some but they dont need to be entirely full plate anyway.
 
To give you an idea of what you can do I'll give you a Welsh story.
 
There was a rich, young English knight and he decided to follow his king and help conquer the Welsh. So he went out and bought himself the finest chainmail, the finest steed and the finest weapons. He marche doff to Wales but when he reached there he became lost and seperated from his retinue. So he was wandering on a forest path.
A poor Welshman sees him and goes home to get his longbow. He's only wearing rags but his eyes are keen and his arms are strong. So he follows the knight, staying within the woods. Then he pulls out an arrow and prepares to shoot.
*twang*! Suddenly theres an arrow in the knights leg pinning him to his steed and its gone right through his hainmail. Now the Welshman creeps  round and *twang*! Theres another arrow, pinning the knights other leg.  And the knight has his shield down to protect his legs and his other arm is holding his sword close to his leg when *twang*! his sword arm is stuck to his leg and the horse! Ina  few seconds *twang*! and an arrow has gone through his shield, his leg, his chainmail, his horses barding an dinto the horse. He's pinned to the horse and the peasent walks out and says "Dont you be coming in Wales no more dressed like that sir!" and walks off....
And whats wrong with convicts, many, many armies have used them. Just look at the French Foreign Legion! Anyway they won us an Empire so kudos to them. Thing is most soldiers for thousnads of years were criminals- the raping, looting and the like are all criminal offenses.
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  Quote Maljkovic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 07:56
Yes, there was a law that all must train, but not everyone passed mustard and got recruited. Only if you were could you go for amnesty.    
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  Quote Gavriel Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 07:46
Thats a nice contradiction Tongue you say its not true about the prisoner amnesty then say you can get released if you can use a bow?LOL

The thing is,they all could use the bow.As stated in earlier post's it was LAW in England that all the lower class males learn the Longbow from childhood.If you turned out to be a criminal (or put in clink for whatever reason) that doesnt mean you've forgotten all the bow training you endured does it?

If some one says they can use a bow to get released then it turns out they cant use the thing,they deserve hanging!but i think it would be rare for a peasent not to know how to use it.There was many a murderer in those Archer companies.

Gavriel


Edited by Gavriel - 24-May-2006 at 07:49
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  Quote Maljkovic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 07:17
Originally posted by Gavriel

I saw a test on the BBC were the Bodkin arrow DID pierce plate armour.
The guy was loosing into a metal road sign (not in use,it was positioned in a field) from 150 yards (he hit it every time).
Then he positioned a piece of plate armour on a bail of straw,he put Gambeson material behind the plate and something to simulate flesh behind the Gambeson.Then he loosed into the target from around 20 yards and the Bodkin did penetrate all the materials and ended up in the straw.
Ok,20 yards is very,very close to the target but it DID penetrate,maybe you'd pierce of the Knights before his buddy's ran you though Tongue.

Its not necessary to kill the armoured soldier anyway,kill his horse and he's virtually useless.The Longbows would easily kill the horses,once the Knights are unhorsed the archers could kill them from close range,running forward into the battle line,loose a few quick arrows into the armoured knights and or dig the Falchions,Axes or Rondel daggers into them (the archers all carried a edge weapon for the close stuff).

From what i've read it states that the archers during Edward III campaigns in France where a totaly professional force.A full time part of the army there was none of this going home to tend crops nonscence (thats a farmers job) how would they get home anyway! i dont think Edward would of give them ships to take them back home,do you? how did they get back home,swim?im pretty sure that when you joined the army you signed on for at least a few years worth of campaigning (not sure on the lengths of time).
A lot of the soldiers in the Archer companies where criminals!the King gave a amnesty to anyone who could affectively use a bow in the prisons of England.He let them out of clink (in some cases it was a way to avoid the rope too!), i dont think these people would be in a rush to get home and tend crops!
A man can earn a lot more money fighting for the King than he can raising foodstuffs.There's plunder to be had in France or hard back breaking work back home on farms.
 
Hmmm, wonder what kind of plate the guy used. But he shot it from a 90 angle, and in battle the bodkin fell under a 45 angle. Truth be told, when falling, a missle has greater kinetic energy then when shot in a straight line.... Confused
 
And the part about bowmen being recruited from prisons is not true. You could get yourself out of prison by saying you were a bowman, but if it turmed out you were lieing you'd get the stiff end of the rope. LOL 
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  Quote Maljkovic Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 07:03
I don't think we should be discussing the effect of arrows/bolts on the full plate. Full plate knights were so rare on battlefields that they had no strategic importance.
 
That said, I don't believe the bodkin had the force necesary to shock the internal organs through the full plate. Bodkin does have a great force per square inch, but bear in mind it hits on very few square inches, so the total force is not high enough since the breast plate distributes it evenly.   
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  Quote Constantine XI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 07:00
Sigh, the English, always sending convicts to conquer new lands for them....... LOL

Also keep in mind that alot of the army of Edward III was mercenary, he had to hire a good many Germans to have a sufficiently large force to begin his invasion of France. The army in the early period was not a homogenously Briton one. It is also very true that many English bowmen were professional soldiers, they did not have to return home to tend crops as one of their main sources of pay was loot from France (which was naturally not so hard to get following the astonishing success of the English troops in the early stages of the war). Many English freemen, often with pitifully sized farms that could barely sustain them back home, were easily enticed to carve out wealth from the French conquests.
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  Quote Gavriel Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 06:27
I saw a test on the BBC were the Bodkin arrow DID pierce plate armour.
The guy was loosing into a metal road sign (not in use,it was positioned in a field) from 150 yards (he hit it every time).
Then he positioned a piece of plate armour on a bail of straw,he put Gambeson material behind the plate and something to simulate flesh behind the Gambeson.Then he loosed into the target from around 20 yards and the Bodkin did penetrate all the materials and ended up in the straw.
Ok,20 yards is very,very close to the target but it DID penetrate,maybe you'd pierce of the Knights before his buddy's ran you though Tongue.

Its not necessary to kill the armoured soldier anyway,kill his horse and he's virtually useless.The Longbows would easily kill the horses,once the Knights are unhorsed the archers could kill them from close range,running forward into the battle line,loose a few quick arrows into the armoured knights and or dig the Falchions,Axes or Rondel daggers into them (the archers all carried a edge weapon for the close stuff).

From what i've read it states that the archers during Edward III campaigns in France where a totaly professional force.A full time part of the army there was none of this going home to tend crops nonscence (thats a farmers job) how would they get home anyway! i dont think Edward would of give them ships to take them back home,do you? how did they get back home,swim?im pretty sure that when you joined the army you signed on for at least a few years worth of campaigning (not sure on the lengths of time).
A lot of the soldiers in the Archer companies where criminals!the King gave a amnesty to anyone who could affectively use a bow in the prisons of England.He let them out of clink (in some cases it was a way to avoid the rope too!), i dont think these people would be in a rush to get home and tend crops!
A man can earn a lot more money fighting for the King than he can raising foodstuffs.There's plunder to be had in France or hard back breaking work back home on farms.


Edited by Gavriel - 24-May-2006 at 06:31
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  Quote Constantine XI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24-May-2006 at 02:37
I have also read a bit about the bodkin and yes, it cannot pierce the strongest plate armour (which was not in general use anyway). However, it was perfectly effective in piercing chain mail, which was what most knights wore. The horses themselves, in almost all cases naturally stood no chance. Though Dampier does raise an interesting point about the shock impact of the arrow and how this might damage the internal organs of the body even if it didn't pierce the plate amour. Wish I knew more to comment on something like that.
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  Quote Emperor Barbarossa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23-May-2006 at 20:13
I saw a test on the history channel that showed the bodkin point could not pierce plate armor.

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  Quote Dampier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23-May-2006 at 17:13
Originally posted by Emperor Barbarossa

Actually, tests have proven that full plate can stand up to the kinetic energy of a longbow, but not to the kinetic energy of a crossbow.
 
Really? Do you have any links or such as I've always been taught longbows had the kinetic power possible to squish your innards.
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23-May-2006 at 12:55
thats why u should always stick to banded mail its cheap and offers just about the same ampunt of protection as full plate
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