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Ancient English in common use...

Printed From: History Community ~ All Empires
Category: Regional History or Period History
Forum Name: Ancient Mediterranean and Europe
Forum Discription: Greece, Macedon, Rome and other cultures such as Celtic and Germanic tribes
URL: http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=34567
Printed Date: 27-Apr-2024 at 16:43
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Topic: Ancient English in common use...
Posted By: aniart
Subject: Ancient English in common use...
Date Posted: 04-May-2014 at 05:36

ENGLISH MALE NAMES – LEFT AFTER ROBBERY



Harry ['hær.i] = harry ['hær.i]

Rob [rαb] = rob [rαb]

Hugh [hju] = hew [hju]

Jack [dзæk] = jack [dзæk]

John [dзαn] = john [dзαn]

Josh [dзαζ] = josh [dзαζ]

Joshua [dзαζ.ju.ə] = josh [dзαζ]; you [ju:], [ju]; at [ət]

Mark [ma:k] = mark [ma:k]

Nick [nık] = nick [nık]

Pat [pæt] = pat [pæt]

Dick [dık] = dick [dık]

Tommy [tαm.i] = tommy ['tomi]

Will [wıl] = will [wıl]

William ['wılıəm]/ [wıl.jəm] = will [wıl]; I am [aı əm]

Tim [tım] = team [tim]

Simon ['saı.mən] = say [seı]; man [mæn]

Barry ['bæri] = bury ['beri] / barrier ['bæriə(r)]

Bruce [brus] = bruise [bruz]

Brian ['braıən] = bright [brait]; can [kən]

Guy [gaı] = guy [gaı]

Joy [dзכı] = joy [dзכı]

Joyce [dзכıs] = joy [dзכı]; is [ız]

Kit [kit] = kit [kit]

Ivan ['aivən] = J [ai]; van [væn]

Edward ['edwəd] = end [end]; -ward [-wəd] / add [æd]; ward [wכd]

Gilbert ['gilbət] = gild [gild]; bat [bæt]

Micky ['miki] = me [mi]; key [ki]

Ned [ned] = nerd [nз:d]

Oskar ['oskə(r)] = horse [hכs]; care [keə(r)]

Ray [rei] = ray [rei]

Robin ['robin] = rob [rob]; keen [kin]

Salomon ['soləmən] = sole [səυl], US [soυl]; man [mæn]

Stephen [stivn] = steel [stil]; van [væn]

Stewart ['stjuət] = stew [stju]; at [ət] / art [at]

Ted [ted] = teddy boy ['ted.i bכı] informal ted [ted]

Teodore ['Өiədכ(r)] = fear [fiə(r)]; adore [ə'dכ(r)]

Victor ['viktə(r)] = victim ['viktim]; tear [teə(r)] US [ter]

Andrew ['æn.dru:] = and [æn]; drew [dru:]

Ben [ben] = ban [bæn]

Tony ['təυ.ni] = tow [təυ]; knee [ni]

Dan [dæn] = dandy ['dæn.di]

Charlie ['tζ a:.li] = charlie ['tζ a:.li]

Darren ['d'ær.ən] = dare [deə(r)] US [der]; and [ən]; / end [end]

Jim [dзım] = US jimmy ['dзı.mi], jemmy ['dзem.i]

Kevin ['kev.ın] = cave in [keıv ın]

Martin ['ma:.tın] = mark [ma:k]; tin [tın]

Matt [mæt] = matt [mæt]

Matthew ['mæӨ.ju:] = US math [mæӨ]; you [ju:]

Lionel ['laıənl] = lie [laı]; at [ət]; nelly ['nel.i]

Phil [fıl] = feel [fil]

Philip ['fıl.ıp] = feel [fil]; lip [lıp]

Owen ['əυən] = owe [əυ]; and [ənd]

Paul [pכl] = pole US [poυl]

Vincent ['vinsnt] = win [wın] / vim [vım]; sent [sent]

Walter ['wכltə(r)] = wall [wכl]; tear [teə(r)]

Winston ['wınstən] = win [wın]; stone [stəυn]

Archibald ['atζ ıbכld] = arch [atζ ]; in [ın]; bald [bכld]

Arthur ['aӨə(r)] = art [at]; fair [feə(r)]

Bill [bıl] = bill [bıl]

Alan ['ælən] = all US [a:l]; end [end] / and [ənd]



Source:


Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, 2005

Langenscheidt's Pocket English Dictionary by Tadeusz Grzebieniowski, Warsaw



In some cases we use symbols similar to phonetic signs.







Replies:
Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 04-May-2014 at 05:41


ENGLISH AS FIRST HEBREW



Israel ['ız.reıl] = ease [iz]; rail [reıl] ease railing


Israeli [ız'reı.li] = ease [iz]; ray [reı]; lit [lıt] ease the lit ray


Israelite [ız.rə.laıt] = ease [iz]; ray [reı]; light [laıt] ease the light of ray


According to Armorican tradition a ray of light is made of brightness taken from millions pure souls.


Judaism ['dзu:.deı.ı.z(ə)m] = Jew [dзu:]; day [deı]; is [ız]; 'em [əm] Jew day is for them


Jerusalem [dзə'rusələm] = Jewry [dзυə.ri]; ruse [ruz]; all [כl]; 'em [əm] Jewry ruse all them

(about Gentiles)


Semitic [sı'mit.ık] = see [si:]; meet [mi:t]; ache [eık] see the meet in ache

(about Jews and Arabs)


kosher ['kəυ.ζə(r)] = co- [kəυ-]; share [ζeə(r)] US [ζər] coshare

(food)


shalom [ζə'lαm] = share [ζər]; lamb [læm] share a lamb

(an ancient custom)


synagogue ['sin.ə.gαg] US [-ga:g] = sin [sın]; at [ət]; gaga ['ga:ga:] sin at gaga

(temple prostitution)


Torah [tכ:.rə] US [tכ:r.ə] = to [tu:]; row [rəυ] / tore [tכ:(r)], apart [ə'pa:t] to row / tore apart

Jews Holy Book


Tory [tכ:.rı] US [tכ:r.i] = tore [tכ:(r)], in [ın] tore in

a member of British Conservative Party


Brit [brıt] = breathe [bri:ð] / breed [bri:d] breathe / breed

Brit in Hebrew means an alliance for example Brit-Awraham, Brit-Jicchak.


Aw = awe [כ:] awe


It's the fifth Jewish month, when Jerusalem collapsed and the Second Temple was burnt.


Zohar = zone [zəυn] US [zoυn]; hard [ha:d] US [ha:rd] a hard zone

the Zohar


Sanhedrin = sun [sΛn]; head [hed]; ring [rıŋ] the ring of sun heads

the ancient Jewish organization (enlightened heads)


Szema Israel = share [ζər]; my [maı]; ease [iz]; ray [reı]; lit [lıt] share my eased lit ray

a fragment of the main Jewish prayer


szamasz = sham [ζæm]; mash [mæζ] sham mash

called a servant of light, used to light the Jewish candlestick

Szamasz is also one of the main gods in Mesopotamia (God of Sun).


kahał = can [kæn]; how [haυ] can (and know) how

Jewish religious community


NATO ['nei.təυ] = nation ['neiζn]; toe [təυ] nations (that) toe


Berlaymont = bear [beə(r)] US[ber] / bar [ba:(r)] US [ba:r]; lie [laı]; mount [maυnt]

the name of European Commission bear lies, mount bars


EU [i:'ju:] = eat [i:t]; you [ju:] eat you

European Union


Euro [jυə.rəυ] = your [jכ: (r) ] US [jυr], [jə(r)]; row [rəυ] your row


pharaoh ['feə.rəυ] = fair [feə(r)]; row [rəυ] a fair row



The Texts of Pyramids describe many rooms that pharaoh has to pass before he comes to heaven. On

his way he sees not only the face of goddess but also gods, whose mission is 'to provide flames and fire'

for 'the heavenly boat of million years' that belongs to god Re (God of Sun). After numerous procedures

the pharaoh sits on the boat and begins to row.



reincarnation [ri:.ın.ka:'nei.ζ(ə)n] = re- [ri:]; in [ın] / rein [reın]; car [ka:(r)]; nation [nei.ζ(ə)n]

again in the car of nations / rein the car of nations


According to Upanishads the spirit travels by car (body), the intellect is a driver, the mind is reins and the senses are horses. The ancient Greeks present a man in quite a similar way.

In general the Sun is the car (wheels are seasons). The driver of that car is God of Israel.



Source:


Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, 2005

Langenscheidt's Pocket English Dictionary by Tadeusz Grzebieniowski, Warsaw


In some cases we use symbols similar to phonetic signs.



Everything what's written here has only a scientific meaning and should not be considered wrong in any

political, religious or racial sense. These words are examples and they are taken into account only to

serve as the best evidence of that theme to be shown in depth.


http://www.aniart.za.pl - www.aniart.za.pl



Posted By: beorna
Date Posted: 04-May-2014 at 06:45
you must have a lot of free time, no friends, no other hobbies .....LOL


Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 04-May-2014 at 09:28
You'll be astonished; but if somebody thinks nowadays, it's really strange... 


Posted By: beorna
Date Posted: 04-May-2014 at 11:20
Originally posted by aniart

You'll be astonished; but if somebody thinks nowadays, it's really strange... 

Be honest, do you believe in what you write or are you just spamming LOL.


Posted By: medenaywe
Date Posted: 04-May-2014 at 12:31
trolling as i can see!


Posted By: Ollios
Date Posted: 04-May-2014 at 14:33
Originally posted by beorna

you must have a lot of free time, no friends, no other hobbies .....LOL



LOLLOLLOL You have already said what I thought


-------------
Ellerin Kabe'si var,
Benim Kabem İnsandır


Posted By: red clay
Date Posted: 05-May-2014 at 11:04
He can't be real about this stuff.  There remains a considerable level of use of Elizabethan English in the Appalachians and several other isolated regions in the South Eastern US.  But it doesn't resemble any of this "stuff".
 
Example- Jim is not an Ancient English name.  It's a shortening of James.  Biblical- James, brother of Jesus.  James,  Jamie etc. 
 
It also happens to be my first name.
 
 
 


-------------
"Arguing with someone who hates you or your ideas, is like playing chess with a pigeon. No matter what move you make, your opponent will walk all over the board and scramble the pieces".
Unknown.


Posted By: Cyrus Shahmiri
Date Posted: 06-May-2014 at 03:04
It is just a funny word play, words can mean different things in different languages.

-------------


Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 07-May-2014 at 06:14

You should add to these rowing people, inter alia pharaohs, using Euro or studying Torah, ancient and contemporary Romans living in Rome. One should not be astonished that nowadays Roman law is in common use.


Roman ['rəυ.mən] US ['roυ-] – a person who lived in Rome or the Roman Empire in ancient times; a person who lives in the modern city of Rome; relating to the city of Rome and its empire in ancient times and also relating to the modern city of Rome.

row [rəυ] US [roυ] – to cause a boat to move through water by pushing against the water with oars.

man [mæn] – an adult male human being; the human race; any of the objects that are moved or played with in games such as chess.


And something interesting:


holocaust US ['ha:.lə.ka:st] – a very large amount of destruction, especially by fire or heat, or the killing of very large numbers of people; the Holocaust – the killing of millions of Jews and others by the Nazis before and during the Second World War.

ha [ha:] – used to express satisfaction that something bad has happened to someone who deserved it, or to express a feeling of victory.

low [ləυ] – below the usual level; producing only a small amount of sound, heat or light; of bad quality, especially when referring to something that is not as good as it should be.

cast [ka:st] – to throw something; to send light in a particular direction.


Nazi ['na:t.si] – a member of the National Socialist (Workers') Party, led by Adolf Hitler, which controlled Germany from 1933 to 1945; someone who is cruel or who demands an unreasonable degree of obedience, or someone who has extreme and unreasonable beliefs about race.

not US [na:t] – used to form a negative phrase; used to give the next word or group of words a negative meaning.

see [si] – to be aware of what is around you by using your eyes; understand, know or be aware.


Nazi means 'invisible', 'unseen', 'inconceivable'.

But in Hebrew: Nassi – prince (the title of chairman in Sanhedrin).


Source:


Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, 2005

Langenscheidt's Pocket English Dictionary by Tadeusz Grzebieniowski, Warsaw


In some cases we use symbols similar to phonetic signs.



Everything what's written here has only a scientific meaning and should not be considered wrong in any political, religious or racial sense. These words are examples and they are taken into account only to serve as the best evidence of that theme to be shown in depth.


Posted By: Mountain Man
Date Posted: 07-May-2014 at 15:50
All of this brings to mind yet another American word combination comprised of two words whose initials are B and S.

Cool


-------------
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?


Posted By: red clay
Date Posted: 08-May-2014 at 08:08
Tincture of Bovine?

-------------
"Arguing with someone who hates you or your ideas, is like playing chess with a pigeon. No matter what move you make, your opponent will walk all over the board and scramble the pieces".
Unknown.


Posted By: medenaywe
Date Posted: 08-May-2014 at 13:04
Bull Shi---ne!Wink


Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 30-May-2014 at 13:53

I wrote about first names, now a few words about surnames that derive from the Iron Age.
Why? Because the most popular surname in England is:


Smith; in German: Schmied; in Polish: Kowal, Kowalski


and other popular English surnames:


Jones = Jones; jones – to want something very much

William = Will I am

Taylor = Tailor

Brown;White; Green – surnames linked to army grades

Wilson = Wil's son; Johnson = John's son; Robinson = Robin's son – surnames of father's name

Walker = Walker – here: a common soldier


Common German surnames can be divided into two groups:


folk surnames:

Müller = Miller

Schmidt; Schmid from Schmied = Smith

Schneider = Tailor

Fischer = Fisher

Wagner = Driver

Schäfer = Shepherd

Koch = Cook

Bauer = Farmer

Köhler = Coalman

Schwarz; Braun = Black; Brown – surnames linked to army grades

Krüger = Innkeeper

Zimmermann = Carpenter

Lehmann = Vassal

Hoffmann = Courtier

Neumann = Newman

Hartmann = Hardman


master surnames:

Meyer, Meier = Governor

Schulz from Schulze = Village administrator

Richter = Judge

Herrman = Proprietor

Kaiser = Emperor

König = King

Walter = Ruler


There are numerous different examples...




Posted By: Don Quixote
Date Posted: 31-May-2014 at 02:54
Originally posted by aniart


ENGLISH
AS FIRST HEBREW




What is the main idea here? That Hebrew originated from English?

-------------


Posted By: Antonis
Date Posted: 02-Jun-2014 at 13:43
No, I think he means it the other way around. English originated from Hebrew. Sadly, there are so many individuals who believe in a Master language that spawned all the others, even those who preceeded it(I don't say that English was used before Hebrew, of course). I don't know if that is the case here, but usually those theories tend to recycle themselves and other, more absurd theories are born by the time...


Posted By: Don Quixote
Date Posted: 04-Jun-2014 at 17:47
Well, both germanic and Semitic languages are Indo-European, and as such there are bound to have some words that are similar, not because they originated from each other per se, but because they both originated from a common language. I wouldn't dare to presume any more than that. However, Indo-European is not a Master Language, just a possible start point.
One also have to be aware that words from different languages may sound the same or similar, but to have different meaning, hence they cannot be used as a possible proof for anything. For example, in Bulgarian "az" /that sounds like "ass"/ means "I", while in English has a completely different meaning. So, it doesn't matter that both English and Bulgarian are Indoeuropean languages, the said sonoral similarity is nothing more than coincidence.

-------------


Posted By: beorna
Date Posted: 05-Jun-2014 at 01:58
Germanic and semitic languages are hardly both indo-eiropean languages. While germanic is, semitic, which is usually called Afroasiati today is an own linguistic family. Maybe you mix it with Nostrati, to which Indo-european and Afroasiatic belong.


Posted By: red clay
Date Posted: 05-Jun-2014 at 10:06
Originally posted by Antonis

No, I think he means it the other way around. English originated from Hebrew. Sadly, there are so many individuals who believe in a Master language that spawned all the others, even those who preceeded it(I don't say that English was used before Hebrew, of course). I don't know if that is the case here, but usually those theories tend to recycle themselves and other, more absurd theories are born by the time...
 
 
I don't know about a "master language", [sounds too much like "master race"].  However, there does exist strong evidence of what was a global language.  A derivitive of "Old Negev", it's found in petroglyphs that exist on 5 continents, including North America.
 
Sadly?  What's sad is the fact that the arrogance and narrow mindedness that caused the destruction of the Pre Columbian languages still exist.
 
We aren't sure of what cultures existed 10,000 ybp, and new types of written languages, where it was thought there was none continue to appear.  An example would be the discovery of patterns of language in the "Pictish Glyphs".
 
   


-------------
"Arguing with someone who hates you or your ideas, is like playing chess with a pigeon. No matter what move you make, your opponent will walk all over the board and scramble the pieces".
Unknown.


Posted By: medenaywe
Date Posted: 05-Jun-2014 at 11:23
It is one language behind people!It was institutionalized in Egypt.But it was used long time before Ancient Egypt.All the voices have been included inside!I suppose some of them are not originaly preserved(Before Ancient Egypt).Somehow voices from Balkan "Slavic" languages are inside Ancient Egyptian.Modern Turkish has them all except "C"=Tz.Modern English has a lot of them even if the letter-sign for them it has not for them.  


Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 08-Jun-2014 at 16:08

HERE ARE SOME HEBREW WORDS TRANSLATED USING ENGLISH

Subject-matter:


God and death:

Adonaj = add-on ['æd.αn]; I [aı] I add-on

Lord

Szadaj = shadow [ζæd.əυ]; I [aı] I shadow

Almighty

Adon Olam = add-on; all [כ:l]; am [æm] I'm add-on (to) all

Lord of World

Hamakom Mi szeberach = ha [ha:]; man [mæn]; come [kΛm]; me [mı]; share [ζər]; bear US [ber]; ah [a:] / ache [eık]  Ha, a man comes (to) Me to share bear an ache / ah

He, who is everywhere, shall cheer me up”

bikur cholim = be [bi]; cure US [kjυr]; hold US [hoυld]; him [hım]  be, cure, hold him

association haunting ill people

szeloszim = share [ζər]; loss [los]; him [hım]   share the loss of him

time of mourning

Chewra Kadisza = have [həv]; ram [ræm]; can [kæn]; dish [diζ]; at [әt]   have a ram and can (be) at the dish

The Saint Society 


Worship:

Shabbat [ζæb'æt] = shabby ['ζæbı]; at [æt] At shabby

Shabbat

Sukot = sue [su]/ sew [səυ]; cot [kot]  Sue (for) a cot / sew (a tent)

The Feast of Tabernacles

Kol Nidre = call [kכ l]; need [nid]; ray [reı]   Call (and) need a ray

morning liturgy

szacharit = shan't [ζant]; harm US [ha:rm]; it [ıt]   shan't harm it

morning prayer

mincha = mean [min]; ha [ha:]  ha, mean (of the day)

noon prayer

neila = nay [neı]; lack [læk] nay = not  not lack

closing prayer

Szemone esre = share [ζər]; monarch ['monək]; as [əz]; ray [reı]   Share a monarch as a ray

the main prayer

Nourishment:

kaszer / koszer = cow [kaυ]; share US [ζər] / co-[kəυ-]; share   share a cow / coshare

kosher (food)

Szechita = shed [ζər]; hit [hıt]; at [æt]   At hit to shed

Jewish way of slaughter

bedika = bad [bæd]; it [ıt]; can [kæn] it can be bad

examination (of meat)

terefa = tear [teər]; eff [ef], at [æt] tear and eff at

bad (meat)

kaszrut = cash [keəζ]; root [rut]   cash root

rules of ritual eating


Circumcision:

orla = or [כ(r)]; lad [læd]  or lad

the cutting-off fragment of penis

mohel = mow [məυ]; help [help]  help to mow

a person who does the rite of circumcision

sandek = sun [sΛn]; deck [dek]; deck the sun

a person on whose lap is to be carried out the circumcision

sandeket = sun [sΛn]; deck [dek]; at [әt]  at decking the sun

a person taking part in the rite of circumcision, mainly the grandmother of baby

brit hamila = breed [bri:d]; ham [hæm]; in [ın]; lad [læd]   breed ham in lad (relates to genetics)

alliance of circumcision

bechor = ban [bæn]; horde US [hכ:rd] / be [bi]; chore US [tζכ:r]] ban a horde / be a chore*

first-born

*relates to sacrifices of first-born

bechorim = ban [bæn]; horde US [hכ:rd]; him [hım] ban a horde (for) him / be a chore (for) him

first-borns /be [bi]; chore US [tζכ:r]; him [hım]







Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 12-Jun-2014 at 15:41

HERE ARE ANOTHER HEBREW WORDS TRANSLATED USING ENGLISH

Subject-matter:


Creation, relation of God and human being and death:

Adam Kadmon = add [æd]; ham [hæm]; cad [kæd]; mourn [mכn] Add ham* Mourn (for) cad

the first human being according to the Old Testament

* tells why Jews don't eat pork

Al Ha-Nissim = all US [a:l]; ha [ha:]; knees [ni:z], him All Ha Knees (before) him

prayer telling about miracles

Kaddisz = cad [kæd]; dish [diζ] Dish from cad

funeral prayer

kittel = kit [kıt]; tell [tel] tell (to do) a kit / tell the kit

white robe symbolizing a shroud

Malach ha-Mawet = mal- [mæl-]- źle, niepoprawnie; ah [a:]- okrzyk bólu / ache [eık]- ból, boleć; ha [ha:]- okrzyk radości; man [mæn]- człowiek; vet [vet] Vet a man, ha ache / ah mal

angel of death


Worship and holidays:

Talmud ['tæl.mυd] US ['ta:l-] = tall US [ta:l]; mood [mu:d] Tall mood

kohen = co-[kəυ-]; hen [hen] common with a hen (together with a girl or woman)

a priestly descendant of priest from the Temple of Jerusalem

maariw = mark US [ma:rk]; eve [iv] mark the eve

evening liturgy

cholent = hold US [hoυld]; end [end] hold (to) the end

shabbat dish

szofar = show US [ζoυ]; far US [fa:r] show far

ram's horn using especially during New Year

Purim = pour US [pכ:r]; him [hım] Pour him

a holiday rendering memorable salvation of Jews, during which they get drunk

Sukot = sue [su]/ sew [səυ]; cot [kot] Sue (for) a cot / sew (a tent)

The Feast of Tabernacles

Pesach = pass US [pæs] / pest [pest]; ah [a:] Ah pass* / Ah pest

* about the Sun

chol ha-moed = hold US [hoυld]; ha [ha:]; mow [məυ]; add [æd] / aid [eıd] hold ha the mowing aid

common days during holidays, the middle days of The Feast of Tabernacles and Pesach, when one should reduce common works

Rosh Hashana [rαζ.hæζ'a:.nə] = rush [rΛζ]; hash [hæζ]; ah [a:]; no [nəυ] rush (to) hash ah no

Yom Kippur [jαm.kı'pυə(r)] US [ja:m'kıp.ə] = y'am [j'æm] / y'all US [ja:l]; keep [ki:p]; pure [pjυə(r)] y'am / y'all (shall I / shall all) keep pure

Hanukkah ['ha:.nə.kə] = ha [ha:]; no [nəυ]; can [kən] ha no (nobody) can

chanukija = ha [ha:]; nobody [nəυ.bə.di]; keen [kin], yeah [jeə] ha nobody (is as) keen yeah

the contemporary name of Hanukkah candlestick


Betrothal, wedding, living together and separation:

tenaim = ten [ten]; I'm [aım] I'm ten*

betrothal

* relates to the age of person become engaged in ancient times

erusin = err US [er]; use [juz]; keen [kin] err, use and (be) keen

the first part of wedding

szechina = share [ζər]; him [hım]; now [naυ] share him now*

*relates to ancient Jewish custom of having many wives

harmony of married couple

ona = owe [əυ] / own US [oυn]; now [naυ] owe (her) now / own (her) now

the period of time when a Jew is obliged to have sexual intercourse with his wife

get = get [get] get (a divorce, money)

the act of divorce


(...)



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 14-Jun-2014 at 13:45

HERE ARE ANOTHER HEBREW WORDS TRANSLATED USING ENGLISH

Subject-matter:


Worship and objects of worship:

chasyd = ha [ha:]; seed [sid] ha seed

pious person

chazan = has [hæz]- ma; sun [sΛn] (he) has sun

chanter, at first it was the name of official in a synagogue

tallit = tall US [ta:l]; lit [lıt] tall lit

a white shawl used during prayer

yarmulke ['ja:.mυl.kə] = yarn [ja:n]; mullah ['mυl.ə]; can [kən] be a mullah = leader and can (create) the yarn (history) / be a mullah = teacher and can (teach)

a small, circular cover for the head worn by Jewish men

tefilin = tell [tel]; feel [fil]; in [ın]- w tell and feel in

two black boxes containing a parchment with fragments from the Bible, worn during morning prayers on the forehead and arm.

menorah [mə'nכ:.rə] = men [men]; -or [כ:(r)]; row [rəυ] men (that) row (are burnt)

a special candle holder with places for 7-9 candles

mezuza = message ['mesidз]; use [juz]; at [æt] at using message

a small roll of parchment fastened at the door of Jewish house


Officials, learning, anathema:

kol-bo-nik = call [kכ:l]; boar [bכ:(r)]; nick [nık] call a boar* in the nick (of time)

a person that fulfils several religious functions at the same time

* relates to the descendant of Adam

chacham = ha [ha:]; ham [hæm]; ha, ham

sage

cheder = haed [hed]; there US [ðer] there (is) a head

school in a synagogue

bejt ha-midrasz = bait [beıt]; ha [ha:]; mid- [mıd-]; rush [rΛζ] ha, mid-rush to bait

classroom

darasz = dark US [da:rk]; rush [rΛζ] rush to dark

studies

cherem = hah [hæ]- used to express satisfaction that something bad has happened to someone who deserved it, or to express a feeling of victory; ram [ræm] ha, ram

curse, anathema

galut = gone US [ga:n]- poszedł; loot [lut]- grabić, grabież, łupy he has gone to loot

exile


Wedding ceremony and marriage:

mesader = mass [mæs]; adder ['ædə(r)] adder (celebrating) a mass*

chairman of ceremony

* compare to the one of Jewish symbols presenting an adder eating its own tail

chupot = who [hu:]; pot [pot] who (will) pot?*

wedding

* allusion to sexual intercourse

kali = call in US [ka:l ın] call in*

bride

* relates to dowry

ha-chatan = ha [ha:]; how [haυ]; tan [tæn] ha, how tan*

groom

* it's about dark complexion of Jews

edim = add [æd] / aid [eıd]; him [hım] add to him / aid (for) him

bridesmaid and bridesman

chuppa = hoop [hup]; pa [pa:] pa (father) hoops*

a wedding baldachin; word describing the last part of wedding ceremony

* At the beginning it relates to the moment of putting on wedding rings and once erusin was used to describe Jewish betrothal [Rabin Simon Philip De Vries-Mzn. „Obrzędy i symbole Żydów” WAM Cracow1999]

Mi sze-berach = me [mı], share [ζeə(r)] US [ζər]; bear [beə(r)] US[ber]; ah [a:] / ache [eık] (let) me share bear (a child) ah / (let) me share bear an ache

prayer of blessing



(…)




Posted By: Don Quixote
Date Posted: 16-Jun-2014 at 20:23
Originally posted by beorna

Germanic and semitic languages are hardly both indo-eiropean languages. While germanic is, semitic, which is usually called Afroasiati today is an own linguistic family. Maybe you mix it with Nostrati, to which Indo-european and Afroasiatic belong.


Yes, this is what I meant, my mistake, thank you.
Even though the Nostratic theory is usually considered just a hypothesis, it would make sense that if all contemporary humans came from one relatively small group in Africa, so at least 2 of the contemporary language groups can be traced to one language.

-------------


Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 19-Jun-2014 at 14:54

HERE ARE ANOTHER HEBREW WORDS TRANSLATED USING ENGLISH

Subject-matter:


Worship:

Sinai = sin [sın]; I [aı] I sin

hitbodedut = hit [hıt]; bode US [boυd]; at [ət]; duty US [du:.ti] hit (when) bode at duty

being alone, especially staying only with God

rabbi ['ræb.aı] = rabble ['ræbl]; I [aı] I (among) rabble

beit tefila = bait [beıt]; tell [tel]; feel [fil]; at [ət] at feel tell to bait

the name of synagogue

bima = be [bi]; my [mai] be my

elevation (platform) in a synagogue

aron hakodesz = are on [a:r on]; ha [ha:]; code US [koυd] / codex US ['koυdeks] are on, ha code / codex

altar cabinet, the Holy Ark

* relates to transmitters

rimonim = re- [ri-]; mount [maυnt]; him [hım] remount (for) him

decoration of the roll in the form of towers

kore = co- US [koυ-]; read coread

lector

almemar = all US [a:l]; men [men]; mark US [ma:rk] all men (to) mark / all marked men

an isolated bench opposite the platform in a synagogue

Simchat Tora = seem [sim]; hard [had]; to row [tu: rəυ] seem hard to row

Joy of Torah

widuj = we [wi]; do [du]; ye [ji:]= you [ju] we do ye (for you)

confession of sins

selichot = sell [sel]; it [ıt] / in [ın]; hot [hot] sell it hot (a sin) / sell in hot

do penance

nisan = kneel [ni:l]; sun [sΛn] kneel (before) the sun

a Jewish month in spring (March / April)

oneg = own US [oυn]; egg [eg] own an egg*

Joy of Shabbat and holidays

* an egg must have been the main food during some Jewish holidays; compare Pesach and Easter

pilpul = peel [pil]; pull [pυl] pull a peel

dialectical casuistry


Public institution, social law:

Miszna = mission ['mıζn]; now [naυ] mission now

the base of Talmudu

bejt din = bait [beıt]; din [dın] bait (and) din

Jewish court

bejt ha-kneset = bait [beıt]; ha [ha:]; knack [næk]; set [set] ha, knack to set (and) bait

meeting house

gabbai = gab [gæb]; by [baı] by gab

a member of management in a synagogue

chadasz = ha [ha:]; dash [dæζ] ha, dash

new crop of Jewish ground; one mustn't eat it earlier than after the second day of Pesach

Yiddish = yid [jıd]; dish [diζ] dish of yid

ghetto ['get.əυ] = get [get]; owe [əυ] get (what) owe


Marital customs and duties:

jichud = jig [dзıg]; hood [hυd] jig (under) hood = have sex in secret

marital sexual intercourse and a ban to stay in a closed room with a person of different sex without any other persons

bia = bias ['baıəs] bias

a sexual relationship

nidda = need [nid]; dab [dæb] need a dab

wife before renewing a sexual relationship with her husband

szajtel = shy [ζaı]; tell [tel] tell shy

a wig worn by orthodox wives to hide natural hair

nachat = now [naυ]; hat [hat] now hat

parents' pleasure or joy when they think about their children's success



Posted By: Mountain Man
Date Posted: 20-Jun-2014 at 09:00
Originally posted by aniart

You'll be astonished; but if somebody thinks nowadays, it's really strange... 


Yes, it is definitely "strange".


-------------
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?


Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 03-Jul-2014 at 14:25

Coming back to the point:


HERE ARE ANOTHER HEBREW WORDS TRANSLATED USING ENGLISH

Subject-matter:


Worship:

Sion = see [si:]; on [on] see on

Hagada = ha [ha:]; gad [gæd]; at [ət] ha, at gad

special text about leaving Egypt by Jews

Shabat Ha-Gadol [ζæb'æt] = shabby ['ζæbı]; at [æt]; ha [ha:]; gad [gæd]; all [כ:l] At shabby ha all gad

Shabat before Pesach, called Great Shabat

Amida = amid [ə'mıd]; at [ət] At amid

called „standing”, prayer Szemon Eszre, saying in a group (minjan) standing face to Jerusalem

minjan = mean [min]; yarn [ja:n] mean a yarn

quorum of ten adult Jews, necessary to some prayers and rites

kedusza = can [kәn]; do [du]; sh [ζ:]- sza; at [ət] can do sh at

Holiness” (the aim of life) and also some fragments of liturgy stressing the holiness of God

cadik = can [kæn], dick [dık] can (be) a dick

a right man; around him gathers a Jewish community


Wedding, marriage and social living:

almana = all US [a:l]; man [mæn]; at [ət] all man at (her)

a widow

jibum = jig [dзıg]; boom [bum] jig boom (sexual improvement)

marriage with brother-in-law

lakach isza = lack [læk]; ah [a:]; issue [ıζu]; at [ət]; at issue lack ah at issue

take a woman to live together under the same roof

szetar = share US [ζər]; tariff ['tærıf] share tariff

wedding act

nisuin = kneel [ni:l]; sue [su]; keen [kin] kneel and sue keen

living together, common life

szuszbinim = shush [ζυζ]; been [bin]; him [hım] (they have) been shush (for) him*

the second pair of witnesses (another bridesmaid and bridesman)

* it shows that they are quiet during wedding ceremony

badchan = bad [bæd]; hand [hænd] bad hand

entertainer

szewa jemei ha-miszte = share US [ζər]; want US [wa:nt], yeah [jeə], may [meı]; ha [ha:]; mixed [mıkst]; tell [tel] want to share yeah, (they) may ha (be) mixed (one may that tell)

wedding week with parties

szewa berachot = share US [ζər]; want US [wa:nt]; bear US [ber]; at [ət]; hot [hot] want to share bear at hot

wedding blessings


And last but not least:


PENTATEUCH:


1. Bereszit (GENESIS) = bear US [ber]; at [ət]; shit ıt] bear at shit*

* it's about waters, over which the Spirit of God was floating

2. Szemot (EXODUS) = share [ζər]; mote US [moυt] share mote*

*relates to eating manna from heaven

3. Wajikra (LEVITICUS) = way [weı]; in [ın]; crawl US [kra:l] way in crawling (to achieve a target)

4. Bamidbar (NUMERI) = balm [bam]; id [ıd]; bar [ba(r)] balm (for) id that bars

5. Dewarim (DEUTERONOMIUM) = dare US [der]; warn US [wכ:rn] / war US [wכ:r]; him [hım] dare warn (off) him / dare war (for) him



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 10-Jul-2014 at 11:28

HERE ARE ANOTHER HEBREW WORDS TRANSLATED USING ENGLISH

Subject-matter:


Worship:

Szechina = share [ζər]; him [hım]; now [naυ] Share him now*

Shechina - Divine Presence; a female element of divine nature

*Compare to Eucharist

siddur = seed [sid]; dour US [dυr] to seed dour (seed)

Jewish prayer-book

kipa = keep at [ki:p æt] keep at

the other name of yarmulke

Jigdal = jig [dзıg]; dally ['dælı] Jig (and) dally

an artful song

Gusz Emunim = gush [gΛζ ]; at [ət]; moon [mu:n]; him [hım] Gush at moon (for) him

Block of the Faithful” - the group of messianic Zionists


Prayers, divine services:

Kol Nidrei = call [kכ l]; need [nid]; ray [reı] Call (and) need ray

the act of vows' invalidation

haftara = half [haf]; tarry ['trær.i]; at [ət] tarry at half

the chapter of prophet books, ending the read of Torah during Shabbat

Kinot = kin [kın]; not [not] (There are) not kin

special lamentation, say during fast in the ninth day of aw

musaf = moon [mu:n]; safe [seıf] moon (is) safe

additional divine service on New Moon holiday

Tachanun = ta [ta:]; ha [ha:]; noon [nun] ta, ha noon

suppliant prayer

jom tow = y'am [j'æm]; tow US [toυ] y'am tow (the boat)*

divine service; holiday

* see below

mazal tow = mass [mæs]; all US [a:l]; tow US [toυ] mass all (that) tow / mass (for) all (that) tow (the boat)*

Have much success”- the common Jewish greeting in merry situations

* it's about the boat that belongs to God of Sun


In the circle of Kabbalah:

kabała = can [kæn]; bow [baυ]; at [ət] can bow at (that) / can (be) at the bow (of the boat of God of Sun)*

Kabbalah (cabal ah)

* It's really interesting that one of the main Jewish centres in Poland is a town called in Polish 'Łódź', that means in English 'Boat'. It is situated in the centre of Poland and moreover there aren't any big rivers...

sefira = set fire [set US faır]; at [ət] set fire at

one of ten structures, thanks to which divine emanation reveals

Tiferet = teeth [ti:Ө]; air US [er], had [əd] (he) had the teeth (of) air

the main male sefira

jecer tow / jecer ha-ra = yea [jeı]; cert [sэ:t]; tow US [toυ] / yea [jeı]; cert [sэ:t]; ha [ha:]; row [rəυ] yea cert (he will) tow / yea cert ha (he will) row*

good and bad human dispositions

* it's about the boat that belongs to God of Sun

kelipa = can [kæn]; leap [lip]; at [ət] can leap at (nucleus)*

according to Kabbalah the crust surrounding sacred elements in the world; it symbolizes evil forces

* it's about electrons

golem = goal US [goυl]; them [ðem] goal (for) them

an artificial human being created using Kabbalistic methods



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 17-Jul-2014 at 13:07

HERE ARE ANOTHER HEBREW WORDS TRANSLATED USING ENGLISH

Subject-matter:


Worship:

Decalogue [dek.ə.lag] = deck [dek]; at [ət]; log [lag] Deck at log

* it's about the logbook of the boat that belongs to God of Sun

Kawod = can [kæn]; word [wэd] Can word

God's glory

kelei kodesz = can [kæn]; lay [leı]; code US [koυd] / codex US ['koυdeks] can lay a code / codex

'Sacred vessels' – persons doing religious duties in a community

duchan = do [du]; hand [hænd] do (it by) hand

elevation in front of the holy altar wardrobe

ner tamid = nerd [nэ:d]; amid [ə'mıd] (he is) a nerd amid (us)

eternal light”, a lamp burning constantly in a synagogue


Holidays and some Jewish months:

Jamim Noraim = yammer ['jæm.ə(r)]; him [hım]; nor [nכ(r)]; I'm [aım] Yammer (for) him, Nor I'm (guilty)

Awe Days

awelut = awe US [a:]; loot [lut] awe (of) loot

time of sadness

Tu Bi-Szewat = to be [tu bi]; share [ζər]; what [wat] To Be-Share what?

15th szewat, celebrated as Trees New Year

szewat – a Jewish month in winter (January / February)

kislew = kiss [kıs]; lewd [lud] kiss lewd

a Jewish month in winter (November / December); compare to Saturn's Days

Simchat Beit haszoeiwa = seem [sim]; hard [had]; bait [beıt]; ha [ha:]; showəυ] US [ζoυ]; eve [iv] / Eve [iv]; at [ət] Seem hard Bait ha show (in) eve / Eva* at (that)

'The House of scooping water' - ceremony of scooping nad pouring water onto the altar during Sukkot

* Eva is water (see 'Eva' in: Oera Linda Boek)


In the circle of Kabbalah:

szemittot = share [ζər]; meet [mi:t]; total ['təυtl] share meet total

Kabbalistic theory of world cycles

tikkun = tick [tık]; coon [ku:n] tick (of) coon (the period of living on Earth only Negros)

restitution, restoration of harmony in divine and natural world

Merkaba = mare US [mer]; cab [kæb]; at [ət]- przy, w At cab (leading by) mare

divine car in visions of early Jewish mystics


Social life:

rosz ha-kahal = rush [rΛζ]; ha [ha:]; can [kæn]; how [haυ] rush, ha can (and know) how

president of community

semicha = set [set]; me [mi]; ha [ha:] set me, ha

consecration of rabbi, accomplished by a person that got earlier semicha

Gemilut Chesed = gem [dзem]; in [ın]; loot [lut]; has [həz], has to; add [æd] / aid [eıd] Gem in loot (he) Has to add / aid

doing charity

kesef = cash [kæζ]; safe [seif] cash safe / safe cash

money, cash

kibbutz [kı'bυts] = key [ki]; boots [buts] key boots

kibbutz (kibbuc) is a rural community in Israel

leom = let [let]; come [kΛm] let come

category of nationality in Israeli identity card

nochri = not [not]; christen ['krisn] not christen

common name of not-Jew



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 29-Jul-2014 at 15:22

HERE ARE ANOTHER HEBREW WORDS TRANSLATED USING ENGLISH

Subject-matter:


Worship:

ha-Gewura = ha [ha:]; get [get]; woo [wu:]; row [rəυ] ha, get (to) woo row

the Name of God, describing his might

Chaj ha-Olamim = hie [haı]; ha [ha:]; all [כ:l]; ham [hæm]; him [hım]- jemu, mu Hie ha-All ham (for) him

eternal, who lives and lasts for ages”

kewod ha-met = can [kæn]; word [wэd], ha [ha:]; met [met] can word ha-met

rule: „honour for deceased”

Keren kajemet le-Israel = care US [ker]; end [end]; can [kæn]; yea [jeı]; met [met]; let [let]; ease [iz]; rail [reıl] Care (for) end (to) can yea met let-Ease rail

a gift for national fund

ad delo jada = add [æd]; the [ðe]; law [lכ:]; yada [jæd.ə] = blah add the law yada

Adlojada, the other name for Purim

Seder olam = set [set]; dare US [der] / there US [ðer]; all [כ:l]; ham [hæm] dare to set / set there all ham

World order

Tora Chajim = to [tu:] row [rəυ]; hie [haı]; him [hım] To row Hie (for) him

Torah Life”, the name of Talmud

aron ha-berit = are on [a:r on]; ha [ha:]; bear US [ber]; it [ıt] are on, ha-bear it*

Ark of the Covenant

* transmitters when current passes through

pijutim = pure US [pjυr]; team [tim] / teem [tim] pure team / teem (with) pure (texts)

new parts of liturgy


Holidays, festive customs and rites:

seder = set [set]; dare US [der] / there US [ðer] dare (to) set / set there (the table)

ceremony of Pascha supper

leun = lean [lin] lean

leaning at drinking wine during Pascha supper

szemitta = share [ζər]; meet [mi:t]; ta [ta:] share the meet, ta

Shabbat year, when ground in Israel is not cultivated

seudat chawraa = sow [səυ]; that [ðæt]; how [haυ]; raw US [ra:] sow that, how raw

refreshing meal

chalot = ha [ha:]; lot [lot] ha, lot

sweet cake

tahara = ta [ta:]; ha [ha:]; raw US [ra:] ta, ha raw*

Clearing” - preparation of deceased for burial

* relates to cleaning the body before mummifying, what's now forbidden

mila = meal [mil]; at [ət] at meal

circumcision:


Social life:

darszan = dark US [da:rk]; shankæηk] dark shank

scholar

darszanim = dark US [da:rk]; shankæηk]; him [hım] dark shanks (for) him

prominent founders of schools

derrasza = dare US [der]; rush [rΛζ]; at [ət] dare to rush at

conversation

zaken = zap [zæp]; can [kæn] can zap

elder

mitnaged = meet [mit]; nag [næg]; at [ət] meet nag at

adversary of eighteenth century chasidism




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 04-Aug-2014 at 15:28

HERE ARE ANOTHER HEBREW WORDS TRANSLATED USING ENGLISH

Subject-matter:


Worship, objects of worship, festive customs and rites:

kapporeth = cap [cæp]; pore US [pכ:r] (at sth); etch [etζ] etch a pore (in the) cap / etch (and) pore at cap

a cap of Ark of the Covenant made of gold

meil = mail [meıl] mail*

a dress cover on Torah with Decalogue boards

* this word replaces also 'chain mail'

kapparot = cap [cæp]/ capon ['keipən]; par US [pa:r], at par; hot [hot] cap / capon (at) par hot (because of sins)

a penance rite before Yom Kippur, based on transmitting sins from a man or woman to a white cock (capon) or white hen. The bird was being wound round the head three times while he or she was saying a formula and then it was killed

lulaw = loo [lu:]; lath [laӨ] loo lath

a bundle of plants i.a. willow branches, a branch of palm and myrtle, playing key role during procession around synagogue in the end of Sukkot; it was so-called round of 'Joy of Scooping and Pouring Water'; on the eighth day of Sukkot 'prayer for rain' is read

kiddusz = kid [kıd]; do [du]; sh [ζ:] kid*, do (it) sh

consecrating wine at the beginning of Shabbat and other holidays

*kid is also a person wearing goat skin; it is connected to unknown rite; however a figure of goat remains sabbath of witches on Saturday mainly during full moon, moreover szofar was made of ram's horn or goat's horn and a goat is a common symbol of fertility; many Jews also wear a goatee

kidduszin = kid [kıd]; do [du]; sh [ζ:]; him [hım] kid*, do (it) sh (for) him

the introductory part of wedding ceremony

* see above


In the circle of Kabbalah:

hefker = have [həv]; care [keə(r)] care (to) have

ownerless world

dibbuk = dibs [dibz]; book [bυk] dibs (to) book

a strange soul that can incarnate in the body of other person

sitra achra = sit [sıt]; raw US [ra:]; ah [a:]; raw sit (as) raw, ah raw

'The other side', Kabbalistic name of evil might


Social life:

kehilla = can [kæn]; heal [hil]; at [ət] can heal at

a community

minhag = mean [min]; hag [hæg] mean a hag*

custom, an important element of normative behaviour

* a hag is a person who knows; it relates to the custom of consulting female part of the elders

awel = awe US [a:]; hell [hel] awe (of) hell

a person in mourning that has to limit their part in normative life of community

shool = school [skul] school

'school', the name of synagogue in Yiddish

kilajim = kill [kıl]; I'm [aım]; him [hım] I'm (to) kill (for) him

a ban to grow mixed species of plants and grafting

Tur = tour US [tυr] tour*

the thirteenth century codex, known as Turim = tour (for) him

* the tour of Jews and their thought all over the world

seirim = say [seı]; ream [ri:m] say ream

'hairy', a word that can relate to hairy in excess people


The names:

Szelomo = share [ζər]; law [lכ:]; mo US [moυ] share law (for) mo

Solomon

Menelik = man [mæn]; at [ət]; lick [lık] man at lick

Menelik I, son of Solomon and queen Saba

Jirmejahu = ye [ji:]; ear US [ır]; men [men]; yahoo ['ja:.hu:] ye (are) an ear (of) men yahoo*

Jeremiah

* that means: you'll follow requests of primitive people

Reuwen = row [rəυ]; went [went] (they) went to row

a tribe Reuben

Gad = gad [gæd] gad

one of the twelve tribes of Israel




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 10-Aug-2014 at 12:25

In The New Testament, The Apocalypse by St John describes NEW JERUSALEM:

(21.1) And I saw a new sky and a new world because the old ones had passed away, and there is no sea. (22.5) And [since then] there won't be any night. And they don't need the light of lamp or sun because God will shine over them and they will reign for ages.


According to Armorican tradition a ray of light is made of brightness taken from millions pure souls. It is confirmed by the act of accepting death '(…) so that the last beat of my heart was for you a homage of admiration, which would clear my soul of the smallest blemish and enlighten it for ages'. Spinoza quotes the Bible: 'God is fire' and in The Word Liturgy there is written: 'God from God, Brightness from Brightness'. Hymns say: 'You're light so shine', 'You, Unity Eternal Light' and there are also such words of prayer for dead: 'Give them Lord the eternal rest and perpetual brightness may shine for them'.


After Septuaginta (translation of Old Testament from Hebrew into Greek made in Aleksandria in the

second century before Christ) chaszmal (translated as electron) is a supernatural substance that gives

the divine throne and God's face flaming brightness according to The Book of Ezekiel (1,4; 1,27; 8,2).

The one of Sun's names in Greek is Elector and that means 'shining with golden light'. In contemporary

Hebrew chaszmal means electricity and it is also based on electron. So everything's about electron,

which is a basis of any living matter but also of inanimated substance...


chaszmal = harsh [hæζ]; mal- [mæl-] mal-harsh

harsh [hæζ] 1. unpleasant, unkind, cruel or unnecessarily severe

2. too strong, bright, loud

mal- [mæl-] badly or wrongly


see: THE CHOSEN NATION – THE MISLED NATION

http://www.aniart.za.pl/ -



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 21-Aug-2014 at 14:44

Bible - especially DEUTERONOMIUM - describes enemies of Israel as powerful, tall people living in Near East mainly in Kanaan (1,28; 9,2), whose towns were conquered with help of fire = Jahwe (4,24). Men of these nations were to be killed, while women, children and all property robbed (20,13). God warns: 'You can't annihilate them all, so that dangerous for you wild animals won't breed excessively'. (7,22)


Who are Philistines [fill in stain] of these days?


The descendants of Cro-Magnons (see Gentiles), often with recessive genes that reveal in blue eyes,

blonde hair and the blood group 0. Some of them even now worship a snake* (see Yazidi or Yeziden)

that in many cultures transformed into a dragon, others derived their origin from a wolf/dog (see Ainu).


Tarim mummies, ancient Egiptian, Greeks, Celts, Ainu, Toda, Guanches, Mapuches, natives from Easter

Island, Basks, Lebanese, Hunza, Berbers and Tuaregs from North Africa, Nuristani and Kalashi

(Nuristan, Chitral), Kurds (Irak), some Palestinian (Palestine) and many, many others like... Slavs


Nowadays the best way to get rid of them is to push one nation against the other; according to slogan:

'divide and rule'.


Wars break out intentionally where are these people, to continue the Holy War...



* a serpent relates to Serpent Holder - the 13th sign of zodiac, that represents Great Mother.



'I saw an Indian woman with a child who were so white and fair-haired that it was even frightened. They were told to be the children of gods.'

Pedro Pizarro

http://www.bild.de/politik/ausland/jesiden/irak-dieses-maedchen-will-wissen-wann-endlich-hilfe-kommt-37242282.bild.html - - Auf der Flucht vor den Terroristen: Das Foto des jesidischen Mädchens an der Grenze zwischen Irak und Syrien geht um die Welt





Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 18-Sep-2014 at 11:59

GENTILES

'Our ancestors were good, their ancestors even better, we are also good,

but those who succeed us will be bad'

' According to the dictionary of Jose Miguel de Barandiaran 'gentil' also called 'jentil' is a savage man living in the mountain and in the other difficult to approach places. Romans called them barbarians and their distinguishing feather was paganism. In early christianity, also on the Iberian Peninsula, pagans were called 'gentiles' in popular Latin. In the Land of the Basques* they were regarded as groups of people religiously and maybe also racially different.'

' They were a race of giants having great strength. (…) Their female companions, also very tall, were occupied with exactly the same as women. (…) Gentiles had respect and were never bad talked about. (…) Giants could work as guards of rules and morals. (…) they acted in order of the spirit of darkness (…) In many legends gentiles were regarded as ancestors of Basque people.'

' They were buried in dolmens and cromlechs. One of the most famous cromlechs in the Land of the Basques is Gentilbaratz, 'Garden of Gentil', 'Orchard of Gentil'. These expressions are closely connected to words 'grave' and 'cementery' because of the fact that once little gardens and by-home orchands were the place of sepulchre. Megaliths with the same name are also in Arno. (…) In some parts of Euskaleria dolmens have general name gentiletxe or 'gentil's home'. (…) They were said 'those that moved stones'. (…) By the way it should be mentioned that remains found nearby dolmens so far belonged to the same anthropological type as present Basques.'

'It appears that gentiles who knew agriculture earlier than people, bought later grain from them. It confirms the presumption that one day they were pushed up to the mountains and couldn't grow plants. They were great builders and in spite of being regarded as pagans people often profited from their help with building churches. A man respected them for work quality and solidness. It was said in general that the giant made the best build. According to legends gentiles were the first agriculturists, smiths, millers and even miners.'

'At the time when in the Land of the Basques snow hasn't been known yet, a group of Gentiles played merrily as usual. All at once they noticed that a strange, shining cloud was coming from the East. In a moment an unknown star appeared, and a white fluff fell down from heaven. They were so scared of all this that they went to a very old sage to ask him about it. He ordered them to lead him to the mountains of Aralar so as to see it personally. When they got there he said watching the strange cloud:

  • Unfortunately, kixmi ('monkey') was born and the end of our race is coming. (…)'

'Knowing that giants have powerful physical strength, small and vile people decided to defeat them using tricks, annihilate them totally or subordinate. (…) The high race was good, the small one vile. Followers of hypothesis that Basques are descendants of high Cro-Magnon race, have of course special sentiment to this legend, because after many research workers the man of this kind was about 1,80 meter high. (…) the most common is opinion that this legend shows a further event, maybe from times when areas populated by Protobasques started to be under the influence of Indo-Europeans.'

'Strong, reasonable, gentle and good, living in harmony with nature, not allow themselves to be constrained by other religion or race, great craftsman and a solid worker – that's the picture of gentil depicted in Basque beliefs.'


[„Mity wierzenia i obyczaje Basków” Jorge Ruiz Lardizabal

Oficyna Wydawnicza „Rewasz”, Pruszków 2002]

fr. gentil I m. – pagan

gentil II ~ille – 1. nice 2. polite


[„Podręczny słownik francusko-polski” Kazimierz Kupisz, Bolesław Kielski
Państwowe Wydawnictwo „Wiedza Powszechna”, Warszawa 1998]

ang. gentile, Gentile – a person, who is not Jewish

[„Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary”, Cambridge University Press, 2005]


Gentile ['dзen.tail]; ang. gen [dзen] – information about a particular subject , tile [tail] – a thin, usually

square or rectangular, piece of baked clay, plastic, etc. used for covering roofs, floors, walls


Henri Boudet writes in his book 'La vraie langue celtique et le cromleck de Rennes-les-Bains' that

Celts knew tiles.


* Basque should be written rather Bask, because this word derives from to bask.



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 18-Sep-2014 at 12:01

I really don't want to say hello again...     hello [hel'əυ] = hell [hel]; owe [əυ]


Not only for native speakers of English, but for all those who do not want to end in Hell:


amen [a:men] = ah [a:]; men [men]

hosanna [həυ 'zæn.ə] = hold [həυld]; zenith ['zen.ıθ]; at [ət]

altar ['כ:l.tə(r)] = all [כ:l]; tear [teə(r)]

alleluia [æl.ı'lu:.jə] = all US [a:l]; is [ıs]; loo [lu:]; yeah [jeə]

Ascension Day [ə'sen.ζ(e)n deı] = at [ət]; sent [sent]; shone [ζan]; day [deı]

halo ['heı.ləυ] = hey [heı]; low [ləυ]

holy [həυ.li] = hold [həυld]; lit [lıt]

Jesus Christ [dзi:.zəs'kraıst] = gee [dзi:]; zest [zest]; cry [kraı]; east [i:st]

Hail Mary [heıl'meə.ri] US [-'mer.i] = hail [heıl]; marry ['mær.i] US ['mer.i]

the Holy See [ðə həυ.li'si:] = the [ðə]; hold [həυld]*; lit [lıt]; see [si:]

the Magi [ðə'meı.dзaı] = they [ðəı]; may [meı]; gibe [dзaıb]

priest [pri:st] = pre- [pri:-]; east [i:st]

vicar ['vık.ə(r)] = wick [vık]; err [eə(r)]

mitre ['maı.tə(r)] = my [maı]; tear [teə(r)]**

Vatican ['væt.ı.kən] = vat [væt]; eat [i:t]; can [kən]

Jehovah [dзı'həυ.və] = jig [dзıg]; hold [həυld]; van [væn]

Judaeo-Christian [dзu: deı.əυ -'krıs.tζən ] [-ti.ən] = Jew [dзu:]; day [deı]; owe [əυ]; christen [krıs.(ə)n ]; till [tıl]; end [end]

Judas ['dзu:.dəs] = Jew [dзu:]; does [dəz]

liturgy ['lıt.ə.dзi] = lit [lıt]; at [ət]; gee [dзi:]

synod ['sın.əd] = sin [sın]; add [æd]

Madonna US [mə'da:.nə] = man [mæn]; darken [da:.k(ə)n]; no [nəυ]

pater ['peı.tə(r)] = pay [peı]; tear [teə(r)]

Purgatory US ['pe:.gə.tכ:r.i] = perk [pe:k]; get [get]; tore US [tכ:r]; eat [i:t]

redeem [rı'di:m] = re- [rı-]; deem [di:m]

RIP (rest in peace) = rip [rıp]***

sacred ['seı.krıd] = say [seı]; creed [kri:d]

sacrifice ['sæk.rı.faıs] = sack [sæk]; re- [rı-]; face [feıs]

sacrament ['sæk.rə.mənt] = sack [sæk]; row [rəυ]; meant [ment]

icon ['aı.kan] = eye [aı]; con [kan]

Islam ['ız.læm] = ease [iz]; lamb [læm]

jihad [dзı'hæd] = jig [dзıg]; had [hæd]

Mohammed [məυ'hæm.ıd] = mow [məυ]; ham [hæm]; id [ıd]

infidel [ın.fı.d(ə)l] = in [ın]; fib [fıb]; deal [dıəl]

karma ['ka:.mə] = car [ka:(r)]; man [mæn]


Lucifer ['lu:.sı.fə(r)] = loo [lu:]; see [si:]; fare [feər]              God [gad] = got [gat] & gad [gæd]


* hold – the space in a ship or aircraft in which goods are carried

** tear – a hole in a piece of paper, cloth or other material, where it has been torn

*** rip – to pull apart; to tear or be torn violently and quickly


'Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary' Cambridge University Press, 2005



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 28-Sep-2014 at 12:37

The other side of technology (less pleasant) for globalism:


globalism ['gləυ.b(ə)l.ı.z(ə)m] = glow [gləυ]; ball [bכ:l]; is [ız]; 'em [əm]

electronics [ı lek'tran.ık] = in [ın]; lack [læk]; trance [tra:nts]; ekes [i:ks]

photo ['fəυ.təυ] = foe [fəυ]; tow [təυ]

camera ['kæm.rə] = come [kΛm]; row [rəυ]

televise ['tel.ı.vaız] = tell [tel]; in [ın]; vice [vaıs] & wise [waız]

telegram ['tel.ı.gram] = tell [tel]; in [ın]; gram [græm]

telephone ['tel.ı.fəυn] = tell [tel]; in [ın]; phone [fəυn]

telescope ['tel.ı.skəυp] = tell [tel]; in [ın]; scope [skəυp]

microphone ['maı.krə.fəυn] = my [maı]; crow [krəυ]*; phone [fəυn]

computer [kəm'pju:.tə(r)] = came [keım]; pew [pju:]**; tear [teə(r)]

internet [ın.tə.net] = in [ın]; tear [teə(r)]; net [net]

IRC [aı.a:'si:]*** = I [aı]; ah [a:]; see [si:]

virtual ['vз:.tju.әl] = verge [vε:dз]; tube [tju:b]; all [כ:l]

cybernetics [saı.bə'net.ık] = sigh [saı]; bear [beə(r)] / sight [saıt]; bare [beə(r)]; net [net]; ekes [i:ks]

i Pod ['aı.pαd] = I [aı]; pod [pαd]****

tablet ['tæb.lət] = tab [tæb]*****; let [lət]

chip [tζıp] = cheap [tζı:p]******

hologram US ['ha:.lə.græm] = ha [ha:]; let [let]; gram [græm]

metro ['met.rəυ] = met [met]; row [rəυ]

robot [rəυ.bαt] = row [rəυ]; botch [bαtζ]*******

android ['æn.drכıd] = and [ænd]; draw [drכ:] & id [ıd]


* crow – to talk in a proud and annoying way about something you have done

** pew – a long wooden seat with a high back, which a row of people sit on in a church; see: Take a pew! Sit down!

*** IRC – Internet Relay Chat: a computer program that connects computers to a central computer and enables people in different places to discuss subjects at the same time by using their computers

**** pod – a long narrow container which is fixed to an aircraft for carrying engines, weapons, extra fuel, etc.

***** tab – a small piece of paper, metal, etc. that is fixed to something larger and is used for giving information, fastening, opening

****** cheap – describes goods that are both low in quality and low in price

******* botch – to spoil something by doing it badly



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 02-Oct-2014 at 13:51

And a bit about culture (but not only...):


culture ['kΛl.tζə(r)] = cull [kΛl]*; chair [tζeə(r)]

music ['mju:.zık] = mew [mju:]; sick [sık]

cinema ['sın.ə.mə] = sin [sın]; at [ət]; man [mæn]

literature ['lıt.(ə)r.ı.tζə(r)] = lit [lıt]; err [eə(r)]; in [ın]; chair [tζeə(r)]

letter ['let.ə(r)] = let [let]; err [eə(r)]

write [raıt] = right [raıt]

ideogram ['ıd.i.ə.græm] = id [ıd]; eat [i:t]; at [ət]; gram [græm]

architecture [a:.kı.tek.tζə(r)] = are [a:(r)]; key [ki:]; tech [tek]; chair [tζeə(r)]

art [a:t] = are [a:(r)] & at [ət]

paint [peınt] = pain [peın] & at [ət]

sculpture ['skΛlp.tζə(r)] = scalp [skælp]; chair [tζeə(r)]

history ['hıs.t(ə)r.i] = hiss [hıs]; tear [teə(r)]; eat [i:t]

elite [ı'li:t] = in [ın]; lit [lıt] & lead [li:d]

alight [ə'laıt]** = at [ət]; light [laıt]

enlighten [ın'laı.t(ə)n] = in [ın]; light [laıt]; end [end] / in [ın]; lie [laı]; ten [ten]

Anglo- [æŋ.gləυ-] = and [ænd]; glow [gləυ]

hero ['hıə.rəυ] = here [hıə(r)] / he [hi]; row [rəυ]

Don Juan [dαn'dзu:.ən] = don [dαn]*** / done [dΛn]; Jew [dзu:]; end [end]

judo ['dзu:.dəυ] = Jew [dзu:]; do [dəυ]

ju-jitsu [dзu:'dзıt.su:] = Jew [dзu:]; jit [dзıt] = JIT (just-in-time); sue [su:]

karate [kə'ra:.ti] = can [kən]; raw US [ra:]; tee [ti:]****

sub judice [sΛb'dзu:.dı.si]***** = sub [sΛb]; Jew [dзu:]; did [dıd]; see [si:]

toga ['təυ.gə] = tow [təυ]; go [gəυ]

wicked ['wık.ıd]****** = wick [wık]*******; id [ıd]

avid ['æv.ıd] = av [æv] = AV (audio-visual); id [ıd]

insipid [ın'sıp.ıd] = in [ın]; sip [sıp]; id [ıd]

phobia ['fəυ.bi.ə] = foe [fəυ]; be [bi]; at [ət]

enemy ['en.ə.mi] = end [end]; at [ət]; me [mi:]

racist ['reı.sıst] = ray [reı]; see [si:]; east [i:st]

sweated ['swet.ıd]******* = sweat [swet]; id [ıd]

frigid ['frıdз.ıd]******** = fridge [frıdз]; id [ıd]



id [ıd] – the deepest part of the unconscious mind that represents the most basic natural human needs

and emotions such as hunger, anger and the wish of pleasure


*cull – when people cull animals, they kill them, especially the weaker members of a particular group of

them, in order to reduce or limit their number; cull sth from sth – to collect ideas or information from

various places

** alight – burning, on fire; showing excitement and happiness; to land on something

*** don – a lecturer especially at Oxford or Cambridge University in England; to put on a piece of

clothing

**** tee sb off – to make someone angry

***** sub judice – being studied or decided in a law court at the present time

****** wicked – morally wrong and bad, slightly immoral or bad for you, but in an attractive way,

excellent

******* wick – a piece of string in the center of a candle, or a similar part of a light, which supplies fuel

to the flame

******** sweated – involving workers who are paid very little and who work many hours in very bad

conditions

********* frigid – (of a woman) having difficulty in becoming sexually excited; unfriendly or very

formal; extremely cold



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 09-Oct-2014 at 14:15

Politics and power:


politics ['pαl.ı.tıks] = pal [pæl]; in [ın]; tiks [tıks]

policy ['pαl.ə.si] US ['pa:.lə.si] = pal [pæl]; at [ət]; see [si:]; US pa [pa:]*; let [let]; see [si:]

power [paυə(r)] = pow [paυ], POW & err [eə(r)]

synergy ['sın.ə.dзi] = sin [sın]; at [ət]; gee [dзi:]

liberation [lıb.ə'reı.ζ(ə)n] = lib [lıb]; at [ət]; ray [reı]; shone [ζan]

alderman ['כ:l.də.mən]** = all [כ:l]; dare [deə(r)]; man [mæn]

leader ['li:.də(r)] = lee [li:]; dare [deə(r)]

array [ə'reı] = at [ət]; ray [reı]

the aristocracy [ðə ær.ı'stαk.rə.si] US [ðə er.ı'sta:.krə.si] = the [ðə]; air [eə(r)] / err [eə(r)]; in [ın];

stack [stæk]; row [rəυ]; see [si:]; US air [er] / err [er]; in [ın]; star [sta:(r)]; crow [krəυ]; see [si:]

incognito [ın.kαg'ni:.təυ] = in [ın]; cog [kαg]; knee [ni:]; tow [təυ]

minister ['mın.ı.stə(r)] = mini- [mın.ı]; steer [stıə(r)] / mean [mi:n]; in [ın]; stir [stз:(r)]

premier ['prem.i.ə(r)] = premmie ['prem.i]; err [eə(r)]

president ['prez.ı.d(ə)nt] = press [pres]; it [ıt]; dent [dent]

government ['gΛv.(ə)n.mənt] = gaffe [gæf] / gavel ['gæv.(ə)l]; end [end]; meant [ment]

administer [əd'mın.ı.stə(r)] = add [æd]; mini- [mın.ı]; steer [stıə(r)] / add [æd]; mean [mi:n]; in [ın];

stir [stз:(r)]

office ['αf.ıs] = off [αf]; is [ıs]

parliament ['pa:.lı.mənt] = pa [pa:]; lit [lıt]; meant [ment]

council ['kaυnt.s(ə)l] = count [kaυnt]; sell [sel]

altogether [כ:l.tə'geð.er] = all [כ:l]; ten [ten]; gather ['gæð.ə(r)] / get [get]; there [ðer]

alright [כ:l.raıt] =all [כ:l]; right [raıt]

badger ['bædз.ə(r)]*** = badge [bædз]; err [eə(r)]

capitalism ['kæp.ı.t(ə)l.ı.z(ə)m] = cap [kæp]****; in [ın]; tell [tel]; ease [iz]; 'em [əm]

communism ['kαm.jυ.nı.z(ə)m] = come [kΛm]; you [jυ]; knees [ni:z]; 'em [əm]

socialism ['səυ.ζ(ə)l.ı.z(ə)m ] = sow [səυ]; shall [ζ(ə)l]; ease [iz]; 'em [əm]

democracy [dı'mαk.rə.si ] = did [dıd]; mock [mαk]; row [rəυ]; see [si:]

monarchy ['mαn.ə.ki] = man [mæn]; at [ət]; key [ki:]

regalia [rı'geı.li.ə] = re- [rı-]; gay [geı]; lit [lıt]; at [ət]

anarchy ['æ.ə.ki] = and [ænd]; at [ət]; key [ki:]

terror ['ter.ə(r)] = tear [teə(r)]; err [eə(r)] / dare [deə(r)]

racket ['ræk.ıt] = rack [ræk]; it [ıt]

agent ['eı.dз(ə)nt] = eh [eı]; gent [dзent]*****

FBI [ef.bi:'aı] = eff [ef]; be [bi:]; I [aı]

Pentagon ['pen.tə.g(ə)n] = pen [pen]; ten [ten]; gone [gαn]



* pa – old-fashioned informal for father

** alderman – in Britain, in the past, a member of a local government chosen by the other members; in

the US, Australia and Canada, an elected member of a city government

*** badger – to persuade someone by telling them repeatedly to do something, or to question someone

repeatedly

**** cap – to put a limit on the amount of money that can be charged or spent in connection with a

particular activity

***** gent – old-fashioned a gentleman = polite man who behaves well towards other people,

especially women (see: Gentile)



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 12-Oct-2014 at 14:21

Sexuality and gender:


gender ['dзen.də(r)] = gen [dзen]; dare [deə(r)]

lovely ['lΛv.li] = love [lΛv]; lee [li:]* / lit [lıt]

lover ['lΛv.ə(r)] = love [lΛv]; err [eə(r)]

orgasm ['כ:.gæz.(ə)m] = ore [כ:(r)]**; gas [gæs]; 'em [əm]

orgy ['כ:.dзi] = ore [כ:(r)]; gee [dзi:]***

organism ['כ:.g(ә)n.ı.z(ə)m] = ore [כ:(r)]; gone [gαn]; ease [iz]; 'em [əm]

virgin ['vз:.dзın] = verge [vз:dз]****; gin [dзın] / gene [dзi:n]

maiden ['meı.d(ə)n] = may [meı]; den [den]

sexpot ['seks.pαt] = sex [seks]; pot [pαt]

sexy ['sek.si] = sec [sek]- second; see [si:]

seduce [sı'dju:s] = see [si:]; dues [dju:z]

seducer [sı'dju:sə(r)] = see [si:]; due [dju:]; sir [sə(r)]

geisha ['geı.ζə] = gay [geı]; share [ζeə(r)]

cytology US [saı'ta:.lə.dзi] = sigh [saı]; ta [ta:]; let [let]; gee [dзi:]

cybersex ['saı.bə.seks] = sigh [saı]; bear [beə(r)]; sex [seks]

Viagra [vaı'æg.rə] = via [vaıə]; egg [eg]; row [rəυ]

rape [reıp] = ray [reı] & up [Λp]

alter US ['a:l.tə(r)]***** = US all [a:l]; tear [teə(r)]

semen ['si:.mən]= see [si:] / seed [si:d]; man [mæn]

erotic US [ı'ra:.tık] = in [ın]; US raw [ra:]; tick [tık]

lesbien ['lez.bi.ən] = less [les]; be [bi:]; and [ənd]

enjoy [in'כı] = in [ın]; joy [כı]

Romeo ['rəυ.mi.əυ] = row [rəυ]; me [mi:]; owe [əυ]

Julie ['dзu:.li] = Jew [dзu:]; lit [lıt]

Casanova [kæs.ə'nəυ.və] = cassock [kæs.ək]; no [υ]; van [væn]******

Lolita [lαl'i:.tə] / [lə'li:-] = loll [lαl]*******; eat [i:t]; ten [ten] / let [let]; lee [li:], lit [lıt]; ten [ten]

menopause ['men.ə.pכ:z] = men [men]; at [ət]; pause [pכ:z]



sexpot – a woman who is sexually exciting or is very interested in sex; remember: chupot (wedding) in

Hebrew


* lee – the side of hill, wall. etc. that provides shelter from the wind

** ore – rock or soil from which metal can be obtained

*** gee – an expression of surprise or enthusiasm

**** verge on sth to be almost a particular state, quality or feeling, especially one that is very bad or

very good

***** alter – polite word for castrate or spay

****** cassock – a long, loose, usually black piece of clothing worn especially by priests; in the van

of sth – at the front

******* loll – to lie, sit, or hang down in a relaxed informal or uncontrolled way




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 16-Oct-2014 at 13:39

Religion and magic (I):


goddess ['gad.es] = god [gad]; ass [æs]*

convent ['kαn.vənt] = con [kαn]; vent [vənt]**

nun [nΛn] = none [nΛn]

monastry ['mαn.ə.stri] = man [mæn]; at [ət]; string [strıη]

litany ['lıt.(ə)n.i] = lit [lıt]; and [ən]; eat [i:t]

diabolic US [daıə'ba:.lık] = dire [daıə(r)]; bah [ba:]; lick [lık]***

Satan ['seı.t(ə)n] = say [seı]; ten [ten]

Satanist ['seı.t(ə)n.ıst] = say [seı]; ten [ten]; east [i:st]

atheist ['eı.Өi.ıst ] = eh [eı]; thee [ði:]**** / fee [fi:]; east [i:st]

abracadabra [æb.rə.kə'dæb.rə] = ebb [eb]; ray [rəı]; can [kən]; dab [dæb]; ray [rəı]

airy ['eə.ri] US ['er.i]***** = air [eə(r)]; re [ri:] US err [er]; eat [i:t]

airy-fairy ['eə.ri'feə.ri]****** = air [eə(r)]; re [ri:]; fair [feə(r)]; re [ri:]

witch [wıtζ] = wit [wıt] & wish [wıζ]

sorcerer ['sכ:.s(ə)r.ә(r)] = sore [sכ:(r)]; sir [sә(r)]; err [eә(r)]

sorceress ['sכ:.s(ə)r.әs] = sore [sכ:(r)]; sir [sә(r)]; ass [æs]*

sordid ['sכ:.dıd]******* = sore [sכ:(r)]; did [dıd]

wizard ['wız.əd] = whiz [wız]********; add [æd]

demon ['di:.mən] = deed [di:d]; man [mæn]

talisman ['tæl.ız.mən] = tell [tel]; ease [i:z]; man [mæn]

spirit ['spır.ıt] = spear US [spır]*********; it [ıt]

spellbound ['spel.baυnd] = spell [spel]; bound [baυnd]



* ass – used by man to refer to sexual activity, or to women considered only as sex objects

** con – to make someone believe something false, usually so that they will give you their money or

possessions; a trick to get someone's money, or make them do what you want; vent – to express a

negative emotion in a forceful and often unfair way

*** dire – very serious or extreme, very bad; bah – an expression of annoyance or disapproval

**** thee – old use you; object form of thou; used when speaking to one person

***** airy – with a lot of light and space; delicate, as if full of air; showing a lack of worry or serious

thought

****** airy-fairy – not practical or based on reality

******* sordid – dirty and unpleasant; immoral and shocking

******** whiz = whizz – a person with a very high level of skill or knowledge in a particular subject;

drug which makes the mind and body more active; to move or do something very fast

********* spear – to push or throw a spear into an animal; to catch something on the end of a pointed

tool or object



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 19-Oct-2014 at 14:02

Religion and magic (II):


believe [bı'li:f] = be [bı]; leaf [li:f]*

belie [bı'laı]** = be [bı]; lie [laı]

pray [preı] = prey [preı]

prayer [preə(r)] = prey [preı] & err [eə(r)]

aureole ['כ:.ri.əυl] = ore [כ:(r)]; re [ri]; owe [əυ] & hell [hel]

ghost [gəυst] = go [gəυ] & east [i:st]

augur ['כ:.gə(r)] = ore [כ:(r)]; gear [gıə(r)]

seer [sıə(r)] = see [si:]; err [eə(r)]

future ['fju:.tζə(r)] = few [fju:]; chair [tζeə(r)]

oracular US [כ:r'æk.ju:.lə] = ore [כ:r]; rack [ræk]; you [ju:]; let [let]

mystery ['mıs.t(ə)r.i] = miss [mıs] / Miss [mıs]; tear [teə(r)]; eat [i:t]

mystic ['mıs.tık] = miss [mıs] / Miss [mıs]; tick [tık] / tickle [tık.l]

omen ['əυ.mən] = owe [əυ]; man [mæn]

taboo [tə'bu:] = tell [tel]; boo [bu:]***

tarot ['tær.əυ] = tear [teə(r)]; owe [əυ]

fortune ['fכ:.tζu:n] teller ['tel.ə(r)] = for [fכ:(r)], tune [tju:n]; tell [tel], err [eə(r)]

prophecy ['prαf.ə.si] = profit [prαf.ıt]; at [ət]; see [si:]

fate [feıt] = fey [feı] & at [ət]

fatal ['feı.t(ə)l] = fey [feı]; tell [tel]

alchemy ['æl.kə.mi] = US all [a:l]; can [kən]; me [mi:]

alchemist ['æl.kə.mıst] = US all [a:l]; can [kən]; mist [mıst]



* leaf = a thin sheet of paper, an extra part of a table that can be folded away when not being

used;

** belie = to show something to be false, or to hide something such as an emotion

*** boo = to make na expression of strong disapproval or disagreement; usually shouted, used to

surprise and frighten someone who does not know you are near them



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 23-Oct-2014 at 15:04

Religion and magic III:


apocalypse US [ə'pa:.kə.lıps] = at [ət]; pa [pa:]; can [kən]; lips [lıps]*

apostle US [ə'pa:sl] = at [ət]; pa [pa:]; slay [sleı] / slave [sleıv]

saint [seınt]; [s(ə)nt] = say [seı] & cant [kænt]**; sent [sent]

sainted [seın.tıd] = saint [seınt]; id [ıd] / sent [sent]; id [ıd]

testament [tes.tə.mənt] = test [test]; ten [ten]; meant [ment]

Advent ['æd.vənt] = add [æd]; vent [vənt]***

angelic [æn'dзel.ık] = and [ænd]; gel [dзel]****; eke [i:k] / ache [eık]

profane [prə'feın] = pro- [prəυ-]; feign [feın]*****

medium ['mi:.di.əm] = me [mi:]; did [dıd]; 'em [əm]

meditation [med.ı'teı.ζ(ə)n] = mad [mæd]; in [ın]; taste [teıst]; shone [ζan]

telepathy [tə'lep.ə.Өi ] = tell [tell]; lap [læp]******; at [ət]; thee [ði:]

necromancy ['nek.rəυ.mænt.si] = neck [nek]; row [rəυ]; meant [ment]; see [si:]

arcane [a:'keın] = ah [a:]; cane [keın]

druid ['dru:.ıd] = drew [dru:]; id [ıd]

panacea [pæn.ə'si:.ə] = pan- [pæn-]*******; as [əz]; see [si:]; at [ət]

nightmare ['naıt.meə(r)] = night [naıt]; mare [meə(r)]

bewitch [bı'wı]******** = be [bı]; witch [wı]

magician [mə'ıζ.(ə)n] = man [mæn]; gee [dзi:] & wish [wıζ]; and [(ə)n]

hallucination [hə'lu:.sı.neı.ζ(ə)n] = hah [hæ]; loo [lu:]; see [si:]; nay [neı]*********; shone [ζan]

Halloween [hæl.əυ'i:n] = hell [hel]; owe [əυ]; eat [i:t] & in [ın]

amulet ['æm.jυ.lət] = am [æm]; you [jυ]; let [let]



* lipwhen someone argues in a rude way or in a way that shows a lack of respect; a part of an edge

of a container that is shaped to allow liquid to be poured easily from the container

** cant – statements on especially religious or moral subjects which are not sincerely believed by the

person making them; special words used by a particular group of people such as thieves, lawyers or

priests, often in order to keep things secret

*** vent – a small opening which allows air, smoke or gas to enter or leave an enclosed space; to

express a negative emotion in a forceful and often unfair way

**** gel – a thick, clear substance; to change from a liquid into a thick soft solid; if two or more people

gel, they form a good relationship or become friends

***** feign – to pretend to feel something, usually an emotion

****** lap – to hit something gently, producing quiet sounds

******* pan – including or relating to all the places or people in a particular group

******** bewitch – to charm someone greatly so that you have the power to influence them; to put a

magic spell on someone or something in order to control them

********* nay – even more; used to introduce a second and more extreme phrase in a sentence when

the first phrase was not strong enough



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2014 at 12:48

Law in la-la land:


jubilant ['dзu:.bı.lənt] = Jew [dзu:]; be [bı]; lent [lent]

jubilee ['dзu:.bı.li:] = Jew [dзu:]; be [bı]; lee [li:]

Judgment Day ['dзΛdз.mənt deı] = judge [dзΛdз]; meant [ment] day [deı]

judicature ['dзu:.dı.kə.tζə(r)] = Jew [dзu:]; did [dıd]; can [kən]; chair [tζeə(r)]

judiciary [dзu:'dıζ.(ə)r.i] = Jew [dзu:]; dish [dıζ]; err [eə(r)]; eat [i:t]

judicious [dзu:'dıζ.əs] = Jew [dзu:]; dish [dıζ]; ass [æs]*

juicy ['dзu:.si]** = Jew [dзu:]; see [si:]

junket ['dзΛη.kıt]*** = junk [dзΛηk]; kit [kıt]

jurisdiction ['dзυə.rıs'dık.ζ(e)n] = Jewry ['dзυə.ri] & risk [rısk]; dick [dık]****; shone [ζan]

jurisprudence [dзυə.rı'spru:.dənts] = Jewry ['dзυə.ri]; risk [rısk]; prude [pru:d]; dents [dents]*****

jurist ['dзυə.rıst] = Jewry ['dзυə.ri] & east [i:st]

jury ['dзυə.ri] = Jewry ['dзυə.ri]

justice ['dзΛs.tıs] = just [dзΛst]; is [ıs]



* ass – a stupid person

** juicy – big, important, or of a high quality; describes information that is especially interesting because

it is shocking or personal

*** junket – a journey or visit made for pleasure by an official, which is paid for by someone else or is

paid for with public money

**** dick – a stupid man

***** prude – a person who is easily shocked by rude things, especially those of a sexual type;

dent – if you dent someone's confidence or pride, you make them feel less confident or proud




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 02-Nov-2014 at 14:21

Religion and magic IV:


magic ['mædз.ık] = mad [mæd] & gee [dзi:]; eke [i:k] / ache [eık]

prophet ['prαf.ıt] = profit ['prαf.ıt]

fantasy ['fæn.tə.si] = fan [fæn]*; ten [ten]; see [si:]

phantasmagoria [fæn.tæz.mə'gכ:.ri.ə] = fan [fæn]; task US [tæsk]; man [mæn]; gore [gכ:(r)]; re- [ri-];

at [ət]

imagination [ı mædз.ı'neı.ζ(e)n] = in [ın]; mad [mæd] & gee [dзi:]; nay [neı]; shone [ζan]

elixir [ı'lık.sıə(r)] = in [ın]- w; lick [lık]; seer [sıə(r)] / sear [sıə(r)]**

shadow ['ζæd.əυ] = shed [ζed]; owe [əυ]

behemoth [bı'hi:.mαӨ] = be [bı]; he [hi:]; moth [mαӨ]

belladonna US [bel.ə'da:.] = belle [bel]***; at [ət]; don US [da:n]; no [nəυ]

pheromone ['fer.ə.məυn] = fare US [fer]****; at [ət]; mown [məυn]

aroma [ə'rəυ.mə] = at [ət]; row [rəυ]; man [mæn]

beguile [bı'gaıl]***** = be [bı]; guile [gaıl]

enigma [ı'nıg.mə] = in [ın]; niggle ['nıg.l]******; man [mæn]

phantom ['fæn.t(ə)m] = fan [fæn], to [tə] & 'em [əm]

hallucinogen [hæl.u:'sın.ə.dз(ə)n] = help [help]; you [ju:]; sin [sın] / hell [hel]; you [ju:]; seen [si:n] ; at

[ət]; gen [dзen]*******

placebo [plə'si:.bəυ] = plan [plæn]; see [si:]; bow [bəυ]

telepathic [tel.ı'pæӨ.ık] = tell [tel]; in [ın]; path US [pæӨ]; eke [i:k] / ache [eık]

shaman ['ζeı.mən] = shame [ζeım] / shake [ζeık]; man [mæn]

lullaby ['lΛl.ə.baı] = lull [lΛl]********; at [ət]; by [baı]

lunacy ['lu:.nə.sı] = loo [lu:]; no [nəυ]; see [si:]

arachnophobia [ə'ræk.nə fəυ.bi.ə] = at [ət]; rack [ræk]*********; no [nəυ]; foe [fəυ]; be [bi]; at [ət]



* fan – to encourage bad emotions or behavour to get worse

** sear – to have a strong unpleasant effect on someone's feelings or memories; to burn the surface of

something with sudden very strong heat; to fry a piece of meat quickly at a high temperature, in order t

o prevent liquid and flavour escaping from it

*** belle – a beautiful and charming woman or one who is beautifully dressed

**** fare – the money that you pay for a journey on a vehicle; to succeed or be treated in the stated

way; the type of food that is served in a restaurant

***** beguile – to charm, attract or interest, sometimes in order to deceive; guile – clever but

sometimes dishonest behaviour that you use to deceive someone

****** niggle – a small doubt or worry; to worry someone slightly, usually for a long time; to criticize

someone about small details or give too much attention to details

******* gen – information about a particular subject; gen up – to find out as much information as

possible

******** lull – to cause someone to feel calm or to feel as if they want to sleep

********* rack – to cause physical or mental pain, or trouble, to someone or something; in the past, a

device to which people were tied




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 06-Nov-2014 at 14:54

The true destination of a described in the Bible wooden box which was to contain the writings of Jewish

law, and which represented to the people of Israel the presence of God leading them:


the Ark of the Covenant [ði'a:k əv ðə 'kΛv.(ә)n.(ә)nt] = the [ði:]; arc [a:k]*; of [əv]; the [ðə]; coven

['kΛv.(ә)n]**; cant [kænt]*** the arc of the coven cant


* arc – a powerful flow of electricity which goes across a space between two points;

see: antenna [æn'ten.ə] – and [ænd]; ten [ten]; at [ət]

** coven – a group or meeting of witches, sorcerers

*** cant – statements on especially religious or moral subjects which are not sincerely believed by the

person making them; special words used by a particular group of people such as thieves, lawyers or

priests, often in order to keep things secret


Notice: aron hakodesz and aron ha-berit in Hebrew that relates to the process of using the Ark -

English words have been written as pronounced to create new Hebrew ones:


aron hakodesz = are on [a:r on]; ha [ha:]; code US [koυd] / codex US ['koυdeks] are on, ha code /

codex*

altar cabinet, the Holy Ark

* relates to transmitters


aron ha-berit = are on [a:r on]; ha [ha:]; bear US [ber]; it [ıt] are on, ha-bear it*

Ark of the Covenant

* transmitters when current passes through




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 09-Nov-2014 at 14:19

Religion and magic V:


religion [rı'lıdз.(ə)n] = re- [rı-]; lid [lıd] & gene [dзi:n] / gen [dзen]; and [ən]

conclave ['kαη.kleıv] = con- [kən]; clay [kleı] & knave [neıv]*

pope [pəυp] = post [pəυst] & pop [pαp]** / hope [həυp]

pontiff ['pαn.tıf] = ponce [pαnts]***; tiff [tıf]

the papacy [ðə'peı.pə.si] = the [ðə]; pay [peı]; pop [pαp] / pap [pæp]****; see [si:]

cryptic ['krıp.tık]***** = crypt [krıp] / creep [kri:p]; tick [tık]

crypto- [krıp.təυ]= crypt [krıp] / creep [kri:p]; tow [təυ]

crucifix ['kru:.sı.fıks] = crew [kru:]; see [si:]; fix [fıks]

crucifixon [kru:.sı.fık.ζ(ə)n] = crew [kru:]; see [si:]; fix [fıks]; shone [ζan]

cruciform ['kru:.sı.fכ:m]= crew [kru:]; see [si:]; form [fכ:m]

crucible ['kru:.sı.bl]****** = crew [kru:]; see [si:]; blue [blu:]*******

Holy Bible ['həυ.li 'baı.bl] = hold [həυld]; lit [lıt]; by [baı]; blue [blu:]

Holy Spirit ['həυ.li 'spır.ıt] = hold [həυld]; lit [lıt]; spear US [spır]; it [ıt]

Eucharist [ju:.k(ə)r.ıst] = you [ju:]; care [keə(r)]; east [i:st]

clergy ['klз:.dзi] = clerk US [klз:k]; gee [dзi:], gee up

ornate [כ:'neıt] = ore [כ:(r)]; nay [neı] & at [ət]

ornately [כ:'neıt.li] = ore [כ:(r)]; nay [neı] & at [ət]; lit [lıt]

church [tζз:tζ] = chair [tζeə(r)] & attach [ə'tæ]

salvation [sæl'veı.ζ(ə)n] = salve [sælv]********; way [weı]; shone [ζan]

paradise ['pær.ə.daıs] = para- [pær.ə-]; dice [daıs]********* / dies [daız]

luminary ['lu:.mı.nə.ri] = loo [lu:]; me [mı]; no [nəυ]; re [ri]



* knave – a dishonest man

** pop – a father; to go to a particular place; to criticize someone, especially in public

*** ponce – a man who does not behave, dress or speak in a traditionally male way, especially one who

behaves in a very careful way; a man who controls prostitutes and takes a large part of the money that

they earn for himself

**** pap – food which is soft and has little taste; television, cinema or literature which is entertaining, but

has no artistic or educational value

***** cryptic – mysterious and difficult to understand; creep – to move slowly, quietly and carefully,

usually in order to avoid being noticed

****** crucible – a container in which metals or other substances can be heated to very high

temperatures; a severe test; a place or situation in which different cultures or styles can mix together to

produce something new and exciting

******* blue – a blue colour; the colour of the sky without clouds on a bright day; showing or

mentioning sexual activity in a way that offends many people

******** salve – an oily substance used to treat an injured, sore or dry place on your body; something

that makes you feel better about a difficult situation; to do something so that you feel less guilty

********* para – beyond; similar to, or helping to do a similar job; dice – any game involving chance

in which dice are thrown; to cut food into small squares; dies – matrix




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 13-Nov-2014 at 15:17

Religion and magic VI:


divine [dı'vaın]* = did [dıd]; vine [vaın]

halcyon days [hæl.si.ən'deız]** = hell [hel]; see [si:]; and [ən] / end [end]; days [deız]

evangelist [ı'væn.dзə.lıst] = in [ın]; van [væn]; gen [dзen] / gel [dзel]; list [lıst]

evangelical [i:.væn'dзel.ı.k(ə)l] = eat [i:t]; van [væn]; gel [dзel]; in [ın]; call [kכ:l]

Epiphany [ı'pıf.(ə)n.i]*** = in [ın]; piffle ['pıf.l]; and [ən]; eat [i:t]

cremation [krı'meı.ζ(ə)n] = crib [krıb]****; may [meı]; shone [ζan]

crematorium [krem.ə'tכ:.ri.əm] = crème [krem]; at [ət]; tore [tכ:(r)]; re [ri]; 'em [əm]

bigot ['bıg.ət] = big [bıg]; at [ət]

Sufi ['su:.fi] = sue [su:]; fee [fi:]

Mecca ['mek.ə] = Mac [mæk]*****; at [ət]

ayatollah US [aı.ə'toυ.lə] = I [aı] / aye [aı] = yes; at [ət]; tow US [toυ]; let [let]

gypsy ['dзıp.si] = gyp [dзıp]******; see [si:]

Aryan ['eə.ri.ən] = air [eə(r)]*******; re [ri]; and [ən]

Hindu ['hın.du:] = hint [hınt]; do [du:]

Veda ['veı.də] = veil [veıl]********; do [də]

chakra [tζæk.rə] = check [tζek]; row [rəυ]

yoga ['jəυ.gə] = yo [jəυ]; go [gəυ]

mantra ['mæn.trə] = man [mæn]; track [træk]

esoteric [i:.səυ'ter.ık] = eat [i:t]; sow [səυ]; tear US [ter]; eke [i:k] / ache [eık]

wisdom ['wız.dəm] = whizz [wız]********; them [ðəm]

catharsis [kə'Өa:.sıs] = can [kən]; thaw US [Өa:]*********; cease [si:s]




* divine – connected with a god, or like a god; extremely good, pleasant or enjoyable; to guess

something; to search for water or minerals underground; compare: Hebrew ['hi:.bru:] = he [hi:]; brew

[bru:]

** halcyon days – a very happy or successful period in the past

*** Epiphany – January 6, a Christian holy day; epiphany – when you suddenly feel that you

understand, or suddenly become aware of, something that is very important to you or a powerful

religious experience; piffle – nonsense

**** crib – someone's crib is their home or the place where they are currently living; to copy someone

else's work, especially dishonestly; a model of the people and animals present at the birth of Jesus, used

as a decoration at Christmas

***** Mac – used when speaking to a man whose name you do not know

****** gyp – pain or trouble

******* air – travel in an aircraft; to become dry and/or fresh, or to cause to become dry and/or fresh;

to make opinions or complaints known to other people

******* veil – to hide or cover something so that you cannot see it clearly

******** whizz – to move or do something very fast

********* thaw – to cause to change from a solid, frozen state to a liquid or soft one, because of an

increase in temperature




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 16-Nov-2014 at 11:29

Religion and magic VII:


Zionist ['zaıə.nı.z(ə)m] = sire [saıə(r)]*; knees [ni:z]; 'em [əm]

poltergeist ['pαl.tə.gaıst] = pal [pæl]**; ten [ten]; guy [gaı] & east [ıst]

candlelight ['kæn.dl.laıt] = can [kæn]; deal [dıəl]; light [laıt]

euphoria [ju:'fכ:.ri.ə] = you [ju:]; for [fכ:(r)]; re [ri]; at [ət]

cathedral [kə'Өi:.drəl] = can [kən]; thee [ði:]*** / fee [fi:]; droll [drəυl]

basilica [bə'sıl.ı.kə] = bear [beə(r)]; sill [sıl]****; it [ıt]; can [kən]

gospel ['gαs.p(ə)l] = gas [gæs]; pal [pæl] / pelt [pelt]*****

rosary ['rəυ.z(ə)r.i] = row [rəυ]; sir [sә(r)]; eat [i:t]

Mormon ['mכ:.mən] = more [mכ:(r)]; men [men]

expire [ık'spaıə(r)] = ick [ık]; spire [spaıə(r)]

eulogy ['ju:.lə.dзi]****** = you [ju:]; let [let]; gee [dзi:]

pandemonium [pæn.də'məυ.ni.əm] = pan [pæn]*******; dare [deə(r)]; mow [məυ]; kneel [ni:l]; 'em

[əm]

Armageddon [a:.mə'ged.(ə)n] = are [a:(r)]; men [men]; gad [gæd]; and [ən]

Zen [zen]******** = zen [zen]

Nip [nıp]********* = nip [nıp]

cloister ['klכı.stə(r)] = cloying ['klכı.ıη]**********; stare [steə(r)] / steer [stıə(r)]

dispensation [dis.pen'seı.ζ(ə)n]*********** = dis- [dis-] / dis [dis] = diss; pen [pen]; say [seı];

shone [ζan]

crusader [kru:'seı.də(r)] = crew [kru:]; say [seı]; dare [deə(r)]

exorcize ['ek.sכ:.saız] = ex- [eks]; sore [sכ:(r)]; size [saız]

Inquisition [ın.kwı'zıζ.(ə)n]************ = in [ın]; quiz [kwız]; zeal [zi:l]; shone [ζan]

dragon ['dræg.(ə)n]************* = drag [dræg]; and [ən]


* sire – used as a form of address to a king

** pal – a friend, sometimes used when talking to a man who is annoying you

*** thee – old use you; object form of thou; used when speaking to one person

**** sill – a flat piece of wood, stone, etc. which forms the base of a window or door

***** gas – an amusing or enjoyable situation; to talk for a long time about unimportant things; pelt –

to throw a number of things quickly at someone or something

****** eulogy – a speech, piece of writing, poem, etc. containing great praise, especially for someone

who recently died or stopped working

******* pan – to criticize something severely, to move slowly from one side to another or up and

down; a metal container used for cooking things inside the cooker

******** Zen – a form of Buddhism which developed in Japan and which emphasizes that religious

knowledge is achieved through emptying the mind of thoughts and giving attention to only one thing,

rather than reading religious writings; zen – relaxed and not worring about things that you cannot

change

********* NipOFFENSIVE a Japanese person; nip – a small amount of strong alcoholic drink; see: sake

********** cloying – too good or kind, or expressing feelings of love in a way that is not sincere; too

sweet and therefore unpleasant

*********** dispensation – special permission, especially from the Church, to do something that is

not usually allowed; a political or religious system controlling a country at a particular time; diss – to

speak or behave rudely to someone or to show them no respect

************ Inquisition – in the past, an official organization in the Roman Catholic Church whose

purpose was to find and punish people who opposed its beliefs; inquisition – a period of detailed and

unfriendly questioning

************* dragon – a large fierce imaginary animal, usually represented with wings, a long tail

and fire coming out of its mouth; an unfriendly and frightening woman; any of various types of lizard;

drag – to move something by pulling it along a surface, usually the ground; to make someone go

somewhere they do not want to go; to pull nets or hooks along the bottom of a river or lake in order to

find something; the force that acts against the forward movement of something which is passing through

a gas or liquid



source:


Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, 2005

Langenscheidt's Pocket English Dictionary by Tadeusz Grzebieniowski, Warsaw





Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 20-Nov-2014 at 14:39

Astronomy:


astronomy US [ə'stra:.nə.mi] = at [ət]; straw US [stra:]*; no [nəυ]; me [mi]

astrophysics [æs.trəυ'fız.ıks] = ass [æs]; trophy [trəυ.fi] & fizz [fız]; ekes [i:ks] / aches [eıks]

atmosphere ['æt.mə.sfıə(r)] = at [æt]; man [mæn]; sphere [sfıə(r)]

constellation [kαnt.stə'leı.ζ(ə)n] = can't [ka:nt]; stand [stænd]; lay [leı]; shone [ζan]

asteroid ['æs.t(ə)r.כıd] = ass [æs]; tear [teə(r)]; oik [כık]** & add [æd]

universe ['ju:.nı.vз:s] = you [ju:]; knee [ni:] / kneel [ni:l]; verse [vз:s] / versus ['vз:.sәs]

cosmos ['kαz.mαs] US ['ka:z.moυs] = cos [kəz]; mass [mæs] / moss [mαs]*** US cause [ka:z]; most

[moυst]

eternity [ı'tз:.nı.ti] = in [ın]; term [tз:m]; knee [ni:] / kneel [ni:l]; tee [ti:] / thee [ði:]****

galactic [gә'læk.tık] = get [get]; lack [læk]; tick [tık] / tic [tık]*****

planet ['plæn.ıt] = plan [plæn]; it [ıt]

planetarium [plæn.ı'teə.ri.əm] = plan [plæn]; it [ıt]; tear [teə(r)]; re [ri]; 'em [əm]

comet ['kαm.ıt] = come [kΛm]; it [ıt]

supernova [su:.pə'nəυ.və] = sue [su:]; per [pə(r)]; no [nəυ]; van [væn]

sun [sΛn] = son [sΛn]

the Milky Way [ðə 'mıl.ki weı] = the [ðə]; mill [mıl]; keen [ki:n]******; way [weı]

millenium [mı'len.i.əm] = me [mı]; lend [lend]; eat [i:t]; 'em [əm]

century ['sen.tζ(ə)r.i] = sent [sent]; chair [tζeə(r)]; eat [i:t]

matrix ['meı.trıks] = may [meı]; tricks [trıks]

Pleiad = play [pleı]; aid [eıd] / add [æd]

Sirius = sire [saıə(r)]*******; use [ju:z]

Orion = ore [כ:(r)] & iron [aıən]



* straw – a thin tube made on plastic or waterproof paper that is used to suck liquid into the mouth

** oik – a rude and unpleasant man from a low social class

*** cos – because; mass – a solid lump with no shape, (in physics) the amount of matter in any solid

object or in any volume of liquid or gas; moss – a very small green or yellow plant that grows especially

in wet earth or on rocks, walls and tree trunks

**** thee – old use you; object form of thou; used when speaking to one person

***** tic – a sudden and uncontrolled small movement

****** keen – very interested, eager or wanting (to do) something very much; extreme or very strong;

very good or well developed; very sharp; to make a loud, long, sad sound, especially because someone

has died

******* sire – a male parent of an animal; used as a form of address to a king





Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 23-Nov-2014 at 15:03
Mithology and fairy tales:


mythology US [mı'Өa:.lə.dзi] = me [mı] / meet [mi:t]; ta [ta:]; let [let]; gee [dзi:]

Pandora's box US [pæn dכ:r.əz.'ba:ks] = pan- [pæn-], door US [dכ:r], as [əz]; box US [ba:ks]*

Cyclops ['saı.klαps] = sigh [saı]; claps [klæps]**

odyssey US ['a:.dı.si] = ah [a:]; did [dıd]; see [si:]

titan ['taı.t(ə)n] = tie [taı]; ten [ten]

phoenix ['fi:.nıks] = fee [fi:]; nix [nıks]***

sphinks [sfıηks] = sphere [sfıə(r)]**** & ekes [i:ks] / aches [eıks]

satyr ['sæt.ə(r)] = sat [sæt]*****; err [eə(r)]

Saturn ['sæt.ən] = sat [sæt]; and [ən]

Saturnalia [sæt.ə'neı.li.ə] = sat [sæt]; at [ət]; nay [neı]******; lee [li:] / lit [lıt]; at [ət]

centaur ['sen.tכ:(r)] = sent [sent]; tore [tכ:(r)]

monster ['mαnt.stə(r)] = man [mæn] & at [ət]; stare [steə(r)] / steer [stıə(r)]

herculean [hз:.kjυ'li:.ən] = her [hз:(r)]; cure [kjυə(r)]; lee [li:] / lit [lıt]; and [ən]

hero ['hıə.rəυ] = here [hıə(r)] / he [hi]; row [rəυ]

Hades ['heı.di:z] = hey [heı]; deed [di:d] & ease [i:z]

Achilles [ə kıl.i:z] = at [ət]; kill [kıl]; ease [i:z]

Adonis [ə'dəυ.nıs] = at [ət]; doe [dəυ]*******; knees [ni:z]

Arcadia [a:'keı.di.ə] = arcane [a:'keın]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; at [ət]

ambrosia [æm'brəυ.zi.ə] = am [æm]; bro [brəυ] = brother; zeal [zi:l]; at [ət]

nectar ['nek.tə(r)] = neck [nek]; tear [teə(r)]

Cinderella [sın.d(ə)r'el.ə] = sin [sın]; dare [deə(r)]; hell [hel]; at [ət]

siren US ['saır.ən] = sire US [saır]********; and [ən]

mermaid ['mз:.meıd] = merge [mз:]; maid [meıd]

hydra ['haı.drə] = hie [haı] / high [haı]; drone [drəυn]*********

dragon ['dræg.(ə)n]********** = drag [dræg]; and [ən]

chimera [kaı'mıə.rə] = kike [kaık] = OFFENSIVE a Jew; mere [mıə(r)]; row [rəυ]

gorgon ['gכ:.gən]*********** = gore [gכ:(r)]; gone [gαn]



* box – any square or rectangular space which is separated from the main area by lines;

a small evergreen tree with small shiny leaves

** clap – a sudden loud noise made by thunder

*** nix – to stop, forbid or refuse to accept something; for nix = nothing

**** sphere – a subject or area of knowledge, work, etc.

***** sat – past simple and past participle of 'sit'; Sat - written abbreviation for Saturday

****** nay – even more; used to introduce a second and more extreme phrase in a sentence when the

first phrase was not strong

enough

******* doe – the female of animals such as the deer

******** sire – a male parent of an animal; used as a form of address to a king

********* drone – a low continuous noise which does not change its note; high – smelling bad and no

longer good to eat

********** dragon – a large fierce imaginary animal, usually represented with wings, a long tail and

fire coming out of its mouth;

an unfriendly and frightening woman; any of various types of lizard; drag – to move something by pulling

it along a surface,

usually the ground; to make someone go somewhere they do not want to go; to pull nets or hooks along

the bottom of a river or

lake in order to find something; the force that acts against the forward movement of something which is

passing through a gas or

liquid

*********** gorgon – a woman whose appearance and behaviour causes fear; Gorgon – one of

three sisters in ancient Greek

stories who had snakes on their heads instead of hair, and who turned anyone who looked at them into

stone



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 30-Nov-2014 at 14:50

Important animals (I):


dinosaur ['daı.nə.sכ:(r)]* = die [daı]; no [nəυ]; sore [sכ:(r)]

reptile ['rep.taıl]** = rep [rep]; tile [taıl]^

reptilian ['rep.tıl.i.ən]*** = rep [rep]; till [tıl]; eat [i:t]; and [ən]

lizard ['lız.əd] = lisp [lısp]****; add [æd]

snake [sneık] = snap [snæp]***** & ache [eık]

serpent [sз:.p(ə)nt] = sir [sз:(r)]; pant [pænt]******

viper ['vaı.pə(r)]******* = vie [vaı]; per [pə(r)]

dog [dαg]******** = dog [dαg] / dug [dΛg]

bitch [bıtζ]********* = bit [bıt] & wish [wıζ]


dogcatcher ['dαg kætζ.ə(r)] = dog [dαg]; catch [kætζ]; err [eə(r)]

dog collar [dαg 'kαl.ə(r)]********** = dog [dαg]; call [kכ:l]; err [eə(r)]

dogma ['dαg.mə]*********** = dog [dαg]; man [mæn]

dogfight ['dαg.faıt]************ = dog [dαg]; fight [faıt]

dogsbody ['dαgz.bαd.i]************* = dogs [dαgz] / dog's [dαg'z]; body [bαd.i]

hangdog ['hæη.dαg]************* = hang [hæη]; dog [dαg]

dogged ['dαg.ıd]*************** = dog [dαg]; id [ıd]


dog days – the hottest days of the summer; what's connected to Sirius


* dinosaur – a type of reptile which stopped existing about 60,000,000 years ago. There were many

different types of dinosaur, some of which were extremely large; an old-fashioned person or thing that

people no longer consider to be useful

** reptile – an animal which produces eggs and uses the heat of the sun to keep its blood warm

^ rep – business; tile – a thin, usually square or rectangular, piece of baked clay, plastic, etc. used for

covering roofs, floors, walls ; compare: Gentile

*** reptilian – belonging to or like a reptile; DISAPPROVING describes an unpleasantly strange and

unfriendly person or type of behaviour

**** lisp – to pronounce 's' and 'z' sounds like 'th'; attractively thin and able to move quickly and

gracefully: lissom ['lıs.(ə)m] = lisp [lısp]; 'em [əm]

***** snap – move quickly, bite; done suddenly without allowing time for careful thought or preparation

****** pant – to breathe quickly and loudly through your mouth, usually because you have been doing

something very energetic

******* viper – a small poisonous snake; a very unpleasant person whom you cannot trust; vie – to

compete with other people to achieve or obtain something

******** dog – a common four-legged animal, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard

things; a man who is unpleasant or not to be trusted; an unattractive woman; to follow someone closely

and continually; to cause difficulties

********* bitch – a female dog; OFFENSIVE an unkind or unpleasant woman; to complain and make

unkind remarks about someone or something; something which causes difficulties or problems, or which

is unpleasant

********** dog collar – a strap worn around a dog's neck; clerical collar

*********** dogma – a fixed, especially religious, belief or set of beliefs that people are expected to

accept without any doubts

************ dogfight – a fight between two military aircraft in which they fly very fast and very close

to each other; a fight between dogs, usually organized as an illegal entertainment; dog tag – a small piece

of metal worn round the neck by members of the US armed forces with their name and number on it

************** dogsbody – a person who has to do all the boring or unpleasant jobs that other

people do not want to do; body [bαd.i] = bad [bæd]; eat [i:t]; see also: dog-cheap; go to the dogs

************* hangdog – unhappy or ashamed, especially because of feeling guilty

*************** dogged – very determined to do something, even if it is very difficult; id [ıd] – the

deepest part of the unconscious mind that represents the most basic natural human needs and emotions

such as hunger, anger and the wish of pleasure




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 04-Dec-2014 at 13:07


Important animals (II):


totem US ['toυ.əm] = tow US [toυ]; 'em [əm]

eagle ['i:.gl] = eat [i:t]; glow [gləυ]*

raven ['reı.v(ə)n] = ray [reı]; van [væn]

Beefeater ['bi: fi:.tə(r)]** = be [bi:]; fee [fi:]; tear [teə(r)]

bear [beə(r)] = bear [beə(r)]*** / bare [beə(r)]

bearskin ['beə.skın]**** = bear [beə(r)]; skin [skın]

frog [frαg]***** = fro [frəυ] & egg [eg]

toad [təυd]****** = tow [təυ] & add [æd] / aid [eıd]

owl [aυl] = ow [aυ]******* & call [kכ:l]

goat [gəυt]******** = go [gəυ] & at [ət]

cow [kaυ] = cow [kaυ]*********

cowrie ['kaυ.ri]********** = cow [kaυ]; re [ri]

coward ['kaυ.əd] = cow [kaυ]; add [æd]

adder ['æd.ə(r)] = add [æd] & err [eə(r)]

wolf [wυlf] = wolf [wυlf]***********



* glow – to produce a continuous light and sometimes heat; to look attractive because you are happy or

healthy, especially with eyes that are shining

** Beefeatera guard at the Tower of London who wears a 16th century uniform; one of them called

Ravenmaster take care of ravens that are kept at the Tower of London by tradition. According to the

royal decree issued by Charles II there are always six ravens at the Tower.

It is believed that if the ravens ever leave the Tower, the British crown will fall.

*** bear – a large, strong wild animal; to accept especially something unpleasant; to have or continue to

have something; to carry and move something to a place; to hold or support something; to give birth to

young

**** bearskin – the fur-covered skin of a bear, especially when it has been removed from its body; a

tall black fur hat which is worn by particular soldiers, especially on ceremonial occasions (f.ex. a guard

at the Buckingham Palace in London)

***** frog – a small animal; Frog – offensive a French person

****** toad – a small animal, similar to a frog; an extremely unpleasant man, especially one who is

physically very unattractive

******* ow – used to express sudden pain

******** goat – an animal which usually has horns, kept on farms to provide milk, meat, wood; a man

who is very active sexually, or would like to be and make it obvious

********* cow – a large female farm animal kept to produce meat and milk; large female adult

mammals; an unkind or unpleasant woman; something difficult or unpleasant; to fighten someone into

doing something, using threats or violence

********** cowrie – a small sea animal with a soft body and a brightly-coloured shell, or the shell itself

used in the past as money in parts of Africa and southern Asia

*********** wolf – a wild animal of the dog family; to eat a large amount of food very quickly





Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 07-Dec-2014 at 13:58

The last battle between wolf (dog) and eagle, and the victory of the first one in the drawing of the greatest

visionary from the past:


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_vinci,_Allegory_with_wolf_and_eagle.jpg - - - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_vinci,_Allegory_with_wolf_and_eagle.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_vinci,_Allegory_with_wolf_and_eagle.jpg - - -



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 11-Dec-2014 at 15:03

Varia:


jewel ['dзu:.(ə)l] = Jew [dзu:]; hell [hel]

jewelled ['dзu:.əld] = Jew [dзu:]; held [held]

jeweller ['dзu:.ə.lə(r)] = Jew [dзu:]; at [ət]; leer [lıə(r)]*

diamond ['daıə.mənd] = dire [daıə(r)]; mend [mend]

gold [gəυld] = go [gəυ] & held [held]

astrology US [ə'stra:.lə.dзi] = at [ət]; straw US [stra:]***; let [let]; gee [dзi:]

horoscope US ['hכ:r.ə.skoυp] = horn US [hכ:rn]; at [ət]; scope [skoυp]

zodiacal [zəυ'daı.ə.k(ə)l] = zone [zəυn]; die [daı] / dies [daız]; at [ət]; call [kכ:l]

upright ['Λp.raıt]**** = up [Λp]; right [raıt]

crucial ['kru:.ζ(ә)l]= crew [kru:]*****; shall [ζ(ә)l]

pyromania [paı.rəυ'meı.ni.ə] = pyre [paıə(r)]******; row [rəυ]; may [meı]; knee [ni:] / kneel [ni:l]; at [ət]

hooligan ['hu:.lı.g(ə)n] = who [hu:]; lit [lıt]; gone [gαn]

kudos ['kju:.dαs]****** = cue [kju:] / queue [kju:]; does [dΛs]

cipher ['saı.fə(r)]******* = sigh [saı] / sight [saıt]; fair [feə(r)]

superwise ['su:.pә.vaız] = sue [su:]; per [pә(r)]; vice [vaıs]********

manipulate [mə'nıp.jυ.leıt] = man [mæn]; nip [nıp]*********; you []; late [leıt]

leitmotiv ['laıt.məυ.ti:f] = light [laıt]; mow [məυ]; teeth [ti:θ]**********

asinine ['æs.ı.naın]*********** = ass [æs]; in [ın]; nine [naın]

lackadaisical [læk.ə'deı.zı.k(ə)l] ************ = lack [læk]; at [ət]; day [deı]; zip [zıp]; call [kכ:l]

laconic [lə'kαn.ık] = let [let]; con [kαn]*************; eke [i:k] / ache [eık]

begger ['beg.ə(r)] = beg [beg]; err [eə(r)]



* leer – (especially of men) to look at someone in an unpleasant and sexually interesed way

** dire – very serious or extreme; very bad

** held – kept or maintained

*** straw – a thin tube made on plastic or waterproof paper that is used to suck liquid into the mouth

**** upright – straight up or vertical; honest, responsible and moral

***** crew – a group of people who work together, especially all those who work on and operate a

ship, aircraft, etc.; if you crew a boat, or crew for someone on their boat, you help to sail it

****** pyre – a large pile of wood on which a dead body is burnt in some parts of the world

****** kudos – the fame and public admiration that a person receives as a result of a particular

achievement or position in society

******* cipher – a person or group of people without power, but used by others for their own

purposes, or someone who is not important; a system of writing that prevents most people from

understanding the message; a zero

******** vice – moral fault or weakness in someone's character; illegal and immoral activities,

especially involving illegal sex, drugs, etc.; a tool with two parts which can be moved together b

y tightening a screw so that an object can be held firmly between them while it is being worked on; see

also: vice- as a title

********* nip – to press something quickly and quite hard between two objects; to go somewhere

quickly or be somewhere for only a short time; a small amount of strong alcoholic drink

********** teeth – effective force or power

*********** asinine – extremely stupid

************ lackadaisical – lacking enthusiasm and effort; zip – energy, speed; to move or go

somewhere very quickly; nothing

************* con – a disadvantage or a reason for not doing something




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 14-Dec-2014 at 12:23

Expressions and greetings not for tomorrow...:


tomorrow US [tə'mכ: r.oυ] = to [tə] / tell [tel]; more US [mכ: r]; owe US [oυ]

hi [haı] = hie [haı]* / high [haı]

hello [hel'əυ] = hell [hel]; owe [əυ]

boohoo [bu:'hu:] = boo [bu:]**; who [hu:]

hoo-ha ['hu:.ha:] = who [hu:]; ha [ha:]***

hoorey [hυ'reı] = who [hu:] / hook [hυk]; ray [reı]

hurray [hə'reı] = huh [hə]**** / ray [reı]

hip hip hurray [hıp hıp hə'reı] = hip [hıp]*****; hip [hıp]; huh [hə] / ray [reı]

hooroo [hυ'ru:] = who [hu:] / hook [hυk]; rue [ru:]******

yoo-hoo ['ju:.hu:]******* = you [ju:]; who [hu:]

yippee [jı'pi:] = yid [jıd]********; pee [pi:]

yeoman ['jəυ.mən]********* = yo [jəυ]; man [mæn]

goodbye ['gυd.baı] = good [gυd]; by [baı] / buy [baı]

night [naıt] = nigh [naı] & at [ət]

midnight ['mıd.naıt] = mid- [mıd-]; night [naıt]

dawn [dכ:n] = dawn [dכ:n]**********

today [tə'deı] = to [tə] / tell [tel]; day [deı]

someday ['sΛm.deı] = some [sΛm]; day [deı]

yesterday ['jes.tә.deı] = yes [jes]; tear [teә(r)]***********; day [deı]

nowadays ['naυ.ә.deız] = now [naυ]; at [ət]; days [deız]

always ['כ:l.weız] = all [כ:l]; ways [weız]

usually ['ju:.зu.ə.li] = you [ju:]; jus [зu:]; at [ət]; lit [lıt]

lately ['leıt.li] = late [leıt]************; lit [lıt]

sometimes ['sΛm.taımz] = some [sΛm]; times [taımz]*************

seldom ['sel.dəm] = sell [sel]; them [ðəm]

often ['αf.t(ə)n] = off [αf]**************; ten [ten]

never ['nev.ə(r)] = nerve [nз:v]***************; err [eə(r)]



* hie – to go quickly or to hurry yourself

** boo – to make na expression of strong disapproval or disagreement; an expression, usually shouted,

used to surprise or frighten someone who does not know you are near them

*** ha – used to express satisfaction that something bad has happened to someone who deserved it, or

to express a feeling of victory

**** huh – used at the end of a question of statement, especially when you want someone to agree with

what you have said

***** hip – approval; fashionable; the area below the waist and above the legs at either side of the

body, or the joint which connects the leg to the upper part of the body

****** rue – to feel sory about an event and wish it had not happened; regret

******* yoo-hoo – used to attract a person's attention

******** yidOFFENSIVE a Jew

********* yeoman – in the past, a man who was not a servant and owned and cultivated an area of

land; yo – used as an informal greeting between people who know each other or as an expression of

approval

********** dawn – early morning; to become known or obvious

*********** tear – to move very quickly

************ late – (happening or being) near the end of a period of time; dead; see also: recently

[ri:.s(ə)nt.li] = re [ri:]; sent [sent]; lit [lıt]

************* times – word for historical period; multiplied by; amount

************** off – not operating; removed; not at work; separated; distant (from) in time or space

*************** nerve – bravery or confidence necessary to do something difficult, unpleasant or

rude; the rudeness to do something that you know will upset other people; nerve yourself – to make

yourselve brave enough to do something



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 18-Dec-2014 at 15:02


The intended end of people {['pi:.pl] = pee [pi:]; plea [pli:]} losing their water in godlike fire:



THEE IN GLEE & WISH ALL FAIR BET

[ði: ın gli:&wıζ כ :l feә(r) bet]


THE ENGLISH ALPHABET

[ði: 'ıη.glıζ 'æl.fə.bet]



eh [eı] - a [eı]

be [bi:] - b [bi:]

see [si:] - c [si:]

deed [di:d] - d [di:]

eat [i:t] - e [i:]

eff [ef] -  f [ef]

gee [dзi:] - g [dзi:]


age [eıdз] - h [eıtζ]

I [aı] / eye [aı] - i [aı]

jay [dзeı] - j [dзeı]

cay [keı]* - k [keı]


hell [hel] - l [el]

'em [əm] -  m

end [end] - n [en]

owe [əυ] - o [əυ]

pee [pi:] -  p [pi:]


queue [kju:] - q [kju:]

are [a:(r)] - r [a:(r)]

ass [æs] - s [es]


tee [ti:] - t [ti:]

you [ju:] - u [ju:]

wee [wi:] - v [vi:]


double you ['dΛb.l ju:] - w ['dΛb.l.ju:]

ex [eks] - x [eks]

why [waı] - y [waı]

said [sed] - z [zed]



* see: cayman ['keı.mən] = cay [keı]; man [mæn]



At the beginning there was a word, and at the end there will be also a word (the same word...)


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'The wise person, even if they act alone, can pass understanding to an ass'




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 25-Dec-2014 at 16:09

Christmas* isn't placed near winter** solstice by accident.

The birth of Christ*** is nothing more than the increase of daylight; what happens each year and it

makes sense when the days get longer...


* Christmas ['krıs.məs] = christen ['krıs.(ə)n]; mass [mæs]^ / crisp [krısp]^^; mass [mæs]^^^


^ mass – a religious ceremony; having an effect on or involving a large number of people or forming a

large amount

^^ crisp – describes weather that is cold, dry and bright, describes air that is cold, dry and fresh

^^^ mass – a large amount of something that has no particular shape or arrangement; the amount of

matter in any solid object or in any volume of liquid or gas


** winter ['wın.tə(r)] = win [wın]; tear [teə(r)]

*** Jesus Christ [dзi:.zəs'kraıst] = gee [dзi:]; zest [zest]; cry [kraı] & east [i:st]


What was the Star of Bethlehem? The answer is hidden in the name of the twelfth month of the year:


December [dı'sem.bə(r)] = did [dıd]; SAM [sæm]; bear [beə(r)]

SAM [sæm] – surface-to-air missile



Words connected to light, ray and day:


light [laıt] = lie [laı] & at [ət]

alight [ə'laıt]* = at [ət]; light [laıt]

delight [dı'laıt]** = did [dıd]; light [laıt]

delightful [dı'laıt.f(ə)l] = did [dıd]; light [laıt]; fell [fel]

enlighten [ın'laı.t(ə)n] = in [ın]; light [laıt]; end [end] / in [ın]; lie [laı]; ten [ten]

enlightenment [ın'laı.t(ə)n.mənt] = in [ın]; light [laıt]; end [end]; meant [ment] / in [ın]; lie [laı]; ten

[ten]; meant [ment]

raze [reız]*** = ray [reı] & has [əz]

raid [reıd]**** = ray [reı] & add [æd]

daytime ['deı.taım] = day [deı]; time [taım]

daylights ['deı.laıts]***** = day [deı]; lights [laıts]

daybreak ['deı.breık] = day [deı]; break [breık]

twilight ['twaı.laıt] = twine [twaın]; light [laıt]

light-headed [laıt'hed.ıd]****** = light [laıt]; head [hed] / had [hæd]; id [ıd]

daze [deız] = day [deı] & has [əz]

dazed [deızd]******* = day [deı] & has [əz] & add [æd]

radiate ['reı.di.eıt]******** = ray [reı]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; eight [eıt] / ate [eıt]

radiation ['reı.di'eı.ζ(ə)n] = ray [reı]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; eh [eı]; shone [ζαn]

radial ['reı.di.əl] = ray [reı]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; all [כ:l]

radium ['reı.di.əm] = ray [reı]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; 'em [əm]

radiology US ['reı.di'a:.lə.dзi] = ray [reı]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; ah [a:]; let [let]; gee [dзi:]

radio ['reı.di.əυ] = ray [reı]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; owe [əυ]

radiotherapy [reı.di.əυ'Өer.ə.pi] = ray [reı]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; owe [əυ]; fair [feə(r)]; at [ət]; pee

[pi:]

radiator ['reı.di.eı.tə(r)]********* = ray [reı]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; eh [eı]; tear [teə(r)]


light- the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things

to be seen; a device which produces light; to produce light; to start to burn; not heavy; the opposite of

dark; entertaining and easily understood, but not serious and not intended to make you think


* alight – burning, on fire; showing excitement and happiness; to get out of a vehicle; to land on

something; to find or unexpectedly see something

** delight – (something or someone that gives) great pleasure, satisfaction or happiness

*** raze – to completely destroy a city, building, etc.

**** raid – a short sudden attack, usually by a small group of people

***** daylightsbeat/knock the (living) daylights out of sb- to hit someone very hard, many times;

see also: daylight

****** light-headed – if you feel light-headed you feel weak and as if you are going to lose your balance

******* dazed - very confused and unable to think clearly because you are shocked or have hit your head

******** radiate – to produce heat and/or light, or (of heat or light) to be produced; to show an

emotion or quality, or (of an emotion or quality) to be shown or felt; to spread out in all directions from

the central point

********* radiator – a device, usually a container filled with water, that sends out heat




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 28-Dec-2014 at 11:49

Just before Hogmanay:


Hogmanay ['hαg.mə.neı] = hog [hαg]*; man [mæn]; nay [neı]**


* hog – a pig, especially one which is allowed to grow large so that it can be eaten; someone who takes

much more than a fair share of something, especially by eating too much

** nay – even more


seasons:


season ['si:.z(ə)n] = see [si:]; zen [zen] / zenith ['zen.ıӨ]


winter ['wın.tə(r)] = win [wın]; tear [teə(r)]

spring [sprıη] = spring [sprıη]*

summer ['sΛm.ә(r)] = sum [sΛm]; err [eә(r)]

autumn ['כ:.tәm] = ore [כ:(r)]; them [ðəm]


* spring – to appear or start to exist suddenly; to move quickly and suddenly towards a particular place;

a place where water naturally flows out from the ground


months of the year:


January ['dзæn.jυə.ri] US ['dзæn.ju:.er.i] = gen [dзen]; you're [jυr]; re [ri] US gen [dзen]; you [ju:];

err US [er]; eat [i:t]

February US ['feb.ru:.er.i] = fab [fæb]*; rue [ru:]; err US [er]; eat [i:t]

March [ma:tζ] = march [ma:tζ]** the vernal equinox

April ['eı.prəl] = eh [eı]; pray [preı] / prey [preı] & hell [hel]^

May [meı] = may [meı]

June [dзu:n] = Jew [dзu:] & 'un [ən]*** / can [kən] the summer solstice

July [dзυ'laı] = Jewry [dзυə.ri]; lie [laı]

August ['כ:.gəst] = ore [כ:(r)]; guest [gest]

September [sep'tem.bə(r)] = sap [sæp]****; term [tз:m]; bear [beə(r)] the autumn equinox

October US [a:k'toυ.bə(r)] = arc [a:k] / ark [a:k]; tow US [toυ]; bear [beə(r)]

November [nəυ.vem.bə(r)] = no [nəυ]; vamp [væmp]*****; bear [beə(r)]

December [dı'sem.bə(r)] = did [dıd]; SAM [sæm]; bear [beə(r)] the winter solstice


* fab – informal for fabulous

** march – to forcefully make someone go somewhere by taking hold of them and pulling them there or

going there with them; the determined advance of a state, activity or idea

*** 'un – one

**** sap – to weaken someone or take away strength or an important quality from someone, especially

over a long period of time

***** vamp – a woman who is conscious of and makes use of her attractiveness to men in order to get

what she wants; vamp sth up – to make something more exciting


^ Easter [i:.stə(r)] = eat [i:t]; stare [steə(r)] / east [i:st]; steer [stıə(r)]




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 01-Jan-2015 at 16:11

Best wishes in New Year to all those who consider -


why so many countries have an eagle as their national ensign,

why the Madonna treads a snake and

why each sound has its own frequency...


- for not being in trepidation (trap in day shone)^


^trepidation [trep.ı'deı.ζ(ə)n] = trap [træp]; in [ın]; day [deı]; shone [ζan]



'Id' long before Freud:


acid ['æs.ıd]* = ass [æs]; id [ıd]

arid ['ær.ıd]** = air [eə(r)]; id [ıd]

avid ['æv.ıd]*** = av [æv]- AV (audio-visual); id [ıd]

beloved [bı'lΛv.ıd]**** = be [bı]; love [lΛv]; id [ıd]

dogged ['dαg.ıd]*****= dog [dαg]; id [ıd]

fetid ['fet.ıd]****** = fat [fæt]; id [ıd]

frigid ['frıdз.ıd]******* = fridge [frıdз]; id [ıd]

horrid ['hαr.ıd] US ['hכ:r.ıd]******** = hard [ha:d]; id [ıd] US horn [hכ:rn]; id [ıd]

indebted [ın'det.ıd]********* = in [ın]; dept [det]; id [ıd]

insipid [ın'sıp.ıd]********** = in [ın]; sip [sıp]; id [ıd]

intrepid [ın'trep.ıd]*********** = in [ın]; trap [træp]; id [ıd]

jagged ['dзæg.ıd]************ = jag [dзæg]; id [ıd]

livid ['lıv.ıd]************* = live [lıv]; id [ıd]

lurid US ['lυr.ıd]************** = lure US [lυr]; id [ıd]

rigid ['rıdз.ıd]*************** = ridge [rı]; id [ıd]

(...)


id [ıd] – the deepest part of the unconscious mind that represents the most basic natural human needs

and emotions such as hunger, anger and the wish of pleasure


* acid – containing acid, or having similar qualities to an acid; describes a remark or way of speaking

that is cruel or criticizes something in an unkind way; notice: the best acid is water; ass – a stupid

person; used by man to refer to sexual activity, or to women considered only as sex objects

** arid – very dry; unsuccessful; not interesting and lacking in imagination

*** avid – extremely eager or interested

**** beloved – loved very much

***** dogged – very determined to do something, even if it is very difficult;

****** fetid, foetid – smelling extremely bad and stale

******* frigid – (of a woman) having difficulty in becoming sexually excited; unfriendly or very formal;

extremely cold

******** horrid – unpleasant or unkind; see: horned soul

********* indebted – grateful because of help given

********** insipid – lacking a strong taste or character, or lacking interest or energy; sip – to drink,

taking only a very small amount at a time

*********** intrepid – extremely brave and showing no fear of dangerous situations; trap – a

dangerous or unpleasant situation which you have got into and from which it is difficult or impossible to

escape

************ jagged – rough and uneven, with sharp points

************* livid – extremely engry; of an unpleasant purple or dark blue colour; live – to be alive

or have life; (of things which can not be alive) to exist or continue to exist

************** lurid – shocking because involving violence, sex or immoral activity; too brightly

coloured; lure – the quality or power that something or someone has that makes them attractive; to

persuade someone to do something or go somewhere by offering them something exciting

*************** rigid – stiff or fixed; not able to be bent, moved, changed or persuaded; ridge – a

long narrow raised part of a surface, especially a high edge along a mountain; the part of a roof where

the sloping sides join at the top



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 04-Jan-2015 at 12:41


'Id' long before Freud (continued):


pallid ['pæl.ıd]* = pal [pæl]; id [ıd]

placid ['plæs.ıd]** = plash [plæζ]; id [ıd]

ragged ['ræg.ıd]*** = rag [ræg]; id [ıd]

rapid ['ræp.ıd]**** = rap [ræp]; id [ıd]

solid ['sαl.ıd]***** = salt [sαlt]; id [ıd]

stunted US ['stΛnt.ıd]****** = stunt [stΛnt]; id [ıd]

squalid ['skwαl.ıd]******* = squall [skwכ:l]; id [ıd]

stolid ['stαl.ıd]******** = stall [stכ:l]; id [ıd]

sweated ['swet.ıd]********* = sweat [swet]; id [ıd]

tepid ['tep.ıd]********** = tap [tæp]; id [ıd]

timid ['tım.ıd]*********** = teem [ti:m]; id [ıd]

torrid US ['tכ:r.ıd]************ = tore US [tכ:r]; id [ıd]

valid ['væl.ıd]************* = valve [vælv]; id [ıd]

vapid ['væp.ıd]************** = WAP [wæp]; id [ıd]

varied US ['ver.ıd]*************** = vary US ['ver.i] & id [ıd]

vivid ['vıv.ıd]**************** = viva ['vi:.və] & id [ıd]

wicked ['wık.ıd]***************** = wick [wık]; id [ıd]

wretched ['retζ.ıd]****************** = wretch [retζ]; id [ıd]


feed [fi:d] = fee [fi:] & id [ıd]



id [ıd] – the deepest part of the unconscious mind that represents the most basic natural human needs

and emotions such as hunger, anger and the wish of pleasure


* pallid – very pale, in a way that looks unattractive and unhealthy; lacking enthusiasm or excitement;

pal – used when talking to a man who is annoying you

** placid – having a calm appearance or characteristics; plash – the noise of slowly running water

*** ragged – not in good condition; torn or uneven; (of a person) untidy, dirty and wearing old torn

clothes; rag – a torn piece of old cloth; to say things which are amusing but a little unkind

**** rapid – fast or sudden; rap – to hit or say something suddenly and forcefully; a sudden short noise,

especially one made by hitting a hard surface; a judgement or reaction

***** solid – hard or firm, keeping a clear shape; an object that has a height, width and length, and is

not flat; not liquid or gas; a substance that is not liquid or gas; certain or safe; of a good standard; giving

confidence or support; continuous; salt – a chemical substance which is a combination of a metal or a

base with an acid; base: a chemical that dissolves in water and combines with an acid to create salt; the

lowest part of something; not honourable and lacking in morals; the number on which a counting system

is built

****** stunted – dwarfish; very small; stunt – to prevent the growth or development of something

from reaching its limit; an exciting action; something that is done to get attention

******* squalid – extremely dirty and unpleasant, immoral; involving sex and drugs, etc. in an

unpleasant way; squall – a sudden strong wind; to make a loud sharp noise

******** stolid – (of a person) calm and not showing emotion or excitement, or (of a thing) not

interesting or attractive; stall – a small encolsure within a farm building in which there is space for

one animal to be kept; to delay taking action or avoid giving an answer

********* sweated – involving workers who are paid very little and who work many hours in very bad conditions

********** tepid – (of liquid) not very warm; describes a reaction which is not enthusiastic; tap – a

device that controls the flow of liquid, especially water, from a pipe; a device that controls the flow of gas

from a pipe; to hit something gently, and often repeatedly; to obtain or make use of something

*********** timid – shy and nervous; lacking confidence; easily frightened; teem – to rain heavily

************ torrid – extremely hot; involving strong emotions, especially those of sexual love; see: a

torrid time – a period when you experience a lot of problems; tore past simple of tear

************* valid – based on truth or reason; able to be accepted; valve – a device which opens

and closes to control the flow of liquids or gases; electron lamp

************** vapid – lacking intelligence or imagination; WAP – Wireless Application Protocol: a

system which allows you to use the Internet using a type of mobile phone

*************** varied – containing or changing between several different things or types; vary – to

be different; to change or cause something to change in amount or level

**************** vivid – producing very clear, powerful and detailed images in the mind; brightly

coloured; viva – used to express approval or good wishes

***************** wicked – morally wrong and bad, slightly immoral or bad for you, but in an

attractive way, excellent; wick – a piece of string in the center of a candle, or a similar part of a light,

which supplies fuel to the flame

****************** wretched – unhappy, unpleasant or of low quality; used to express annoyance;

very unhappy; wretch – a person who experiences something unpleasant; someone who is unpleasant or

annoying




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 08-Jan-2015 at 13:18


'Id', 'ego' and 'superego'


forehead ['fαr.ıd] = for [fכ:(r)] / far [fa:(r)]; id [ıd]

big-headid [bıg'hed.ıd] = big [bıg]; head [hed] / had [hæd]; id [ıd]

clear-sighted [klıə'saıt.ıd] = clear [klıə(r)]; sight [saıt]; id [ıd]

cold-blooded [kəυld'blΛd.ıd]* = cold [kəυld]; blood [blΛd]; id [ıd]

hot-blooded [hαt'blΛd.ıd]** = hot [hαt]; blood [blΛd]; id [ıd]

warm-blooded [wכ:m'blΛd.ıd]*** = warm [wכ:m]; blood [blΛd]; id [ıd]

whole-hearted US [hoυl'ha:r.ıd]**** = whole US [hoυl]; heart US [ha:rt]; id [ıd]

hard-headed [ha:d'hed.ıd]***** = hard [ha:d]; head [hed] / had [hæd]; id [ıd]

idiom ['ıd.i.əm]****** = id [ıd]; eat [i:t]; 'em [əm]

idiomatic ['ıd.i.ə'mæt.ık] = id [ıd]; eat [i:t]; at [ət]; mat [mæt]*******; eke [i:k] / ache [eık]

ideogram ['ıd.i.ə.græm] = id [ıd]; eat [i:t]; at [ət]; gram [græm]

idiosyncrasy [ıd.i.ə'sıη.krә.si]******** = id [ıd]; eat [i:t]; at [ət]; sing [sıη]; crow [krәυ]; see [si:]

idiot ['ıd.i.ət] = id [ıd]; eat [i:t]; at [ət]

idiotic US ['ıd.i'a:.tık] = id [ıd]; eat [i:t]; ah [a:]; tick [tık] / tic [tık]

idiocy ['ıd.i.ə.si] = id [ıd]; eat [i:t]; at [ət]; see [si:]

idyll ['ıd.(ә)l]********* = id [ıd]; hell [hel]

ego ['i:.gəυ] = eat [i:t]; go [gəυ]

alter ego ['αl.tə(r) 'i:.gəυ]********** = all [כ:l]; tear [teə(r)]; eat [i:t]; go [gəυ]

egocentric [i:.gəυ'sen.trık]***********= eat [i:t]; go [gəυ]; sent [sent]; trick [trık]

egomania [i:.gəυ'meı.ni.ə]************ = eat [i:t]; go [gəυ]; may [meı]; knee [ni:] / kneel [ni:l]; at [ət]

egotism [i:.gəυ.tı.z(ə)m]************* = eat [i:t]; go [gəυ]; tee [ti:]; is [ız]; 'em [əm]

egoism [i:.gəυ.ı.z(ə)m] = eat [i:t]; go [gəυ]; ease [i:z]; 'em [əm]

superego [su:.pə'ri:.gəυ] = sue [su:]; per [pə(r)]; re [ri:] & eat [i:t]; go [gəυ]




id [ıd] – the deepest part of the unconscious mind that represents the most basic natural human needs

and emotions such as hunger, anger and the wish of pleasure


ego ['i:.gəυ] – the part of a person's mind which tries to match the hidden desires of the id with the

demands of reality; your idea or opinion of yourself, or a great feeling of your own importance and ability


superego [su:.pə'ri:.gəυ] – the part of your mind which knows what is right and wrong according to the

rules of the society in which you live, and which causes you to feel guilty when you do something wrong



* cold-blooded – describes animals that can can only control their body heat by taking in heat from the

outside or by being very active f.ex. snakes and lizards

** hot-blooded – showing strong feelings very easily and quickly, especially anger or love; describes a

person with strong sexual feelings and energy

*** warm-blooded – having a body temperature which stays the same and does not change with the

temperature of the surroundings f.ex. birds

**** whole-hearted – completely enthusiastic

***** hard-headed – not influenced by emotions

****** idiom – a group of words in a fixed order that have a particular meaning that is different from

the meanings of each word understood on its own; the style of expression in writing, speech or music that

is typical of a particular period, person or group; native language or dialect

******* mat – a thick layer of something, which is twisted together untidily

******** idiosyncrasy – a strange or unusual habit, way of behaving or feature that someone or

something has; sing – to make musical sounds; to make or be filled with a (high) ringing sound;

********* idyll – a very happy, peaceful and simple situation or period of time

**********alter ego the side of someone's personality which is not usually seen by other people

*********** egocentric describes someone who is selfish, thinking only of themselves

************ egomania when a person considers themselves to be very important and able to do

anything that they want to do

************* egotism the tendency to think only about yourself and consider yourself better and

more important than other people






Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 17-Jan-2015 at 15:45

What have in common Kurds from Kurdistan, extinct Kurs from Courland (Kurland) or Kuru tribe from

India? The answer may seem simple; the same root in their names – kur. There are other examples:

ancient people from Kurile Islands were called kuru, in northeast Poland live Kurps so far. We've got

thisword core also in many geographical names like Kurdufan, Kurajma situated nearby ancient Nuri in

Sudan, Kursk in Russia, Kuroshima in Japan, Kurseong in India but also Kurów or Kurowo in Poland.


'kur' in Ainu language means 'shadow', 'darkness' but also 'man'; in Japanese 'kuru' means 'darkness'

and 'kuro' is 'black'; Korean 'kurim' and Tungusic 'kurunyuk' mean the same: 'soot' and in Mongolian

and Turkish 'kara' is 'black'.


In Basque language 'zakur' is a 'dog'.


And in English:


cur [kз:(r)] – a mongrel (dog of mixed type), especially one that is frightening or fierce; a person who is

thought to be worthless or cowardly



The most popular Polish curse is 'Kurwa mać', I suppose some of you heard it at least once. But when

you analyse these two words they show quite an interesting meaning. 'Kurwa' is a 'woman from Kur

tribe' and 'mać' is old Polish word for 'mother'.



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 08-Feb-2015 at 13:27

Sumerian myth about Enki and Ninhursag describes primordial waters Kur from the Lower World

that went up to the surface and threatened to cover everything with water causing flood, but they were

kept back by Ninurta, who was the son of Enlil – he put on Kur the pile of stones.


It seems to be connected to the first tumulous or barrow and that root stayed in many languages like

Polish 'kurhan', Russian 'кypгaн'.


Ainu were to derived from the sexual relationship between a princess and a dog (wolf). As it was said

before, English 'cur' means 'mongrel, but also a person who is thought to be worthless'. In Sikhu

tribe they added the expression 'Kaur' after female first name, what translates as 'princess'. Mind also

shells of cowrie (cowry) that were used in many parts of the world not only as money (Africa and

southern Asia) but also for decorative purposes (Kalash people in Pakistan or mountaineers in Poland

near Zakopane). Goddesses Kauri appear in Tibetan Book of the Dead.

In India a sigh of circle, over which there is a cross, is called Kuri and belongs to misteries of god

Wisznu.


http://www.lonelyplanet.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Kalash-women-Noe.jpg">


http://www.lonelyplanet.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Kalash-women-Noe.jpg - http://www.lonelyplanet.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Kalash-women-Noe.jpg


One of the most moral Old Prussians (many of them killed by Knights of the Cross in Northeastern

Poland) remained so called 'Pruskie Baby' (Prussian old women) - female figures with a horn made

from stone, found also in other countries.



http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Polovetskaya_baba.Rtishchevo.JPG">

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Polovetskaya_baba.Rtishchevo.JPG - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Polovetskaya_baba.Rtishchevo.JPG


Brückner writes about goddess Kurko*, 'Kurek' was a figure made probably form the last ears of

corn, carried in the procession during harvest home. Presumed goddess Kurche remainds Polish curse:

'kurcze' and 'kurde' what was at first nothing else than a recalling to the almighty power.


*Finnish 'Kurko' means 'wizard' similar to Estonian 'Kuri'




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 19-Feb-2015 at 15:18

From KUR to UR



'UR' in Basque means WATER


Earth-universe was called Lurbira, as the element: 'Lurra', 'Luur' or 'Lur' that was connected to ice and

snow ('euria' – rain; 'elurria' or 'elurra' – snow).


Even in the XIIth century Basques called God – Urcia.


Ur


http://sumerianshakespeare.com



Uruk


http://upload.wikimedia.org



Mari



http://upload.wikimedia.org



Mari was Basques goddess, also called Amaya or Maya and Her Time comes...




Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 06-Apr-2015 at 09:31

Medicine


doctor ['dαk.tə(r)] = dock [dαk]*; tear [teə(r)]

patient ['peı.ζ(ә)nt] = pay [peı]; shan't US [ζænt]

antibiotic [æn.ti.baı'αt.ık] = and [ən]; tee [ti:]; buy [baı]; at [ət]; eke [i:k] / ache [eık]

placebo [plə'si:.bəυ] = play [pleı] / plan [plæn]; see [si:]; bow [bəυ]**

epidemic [ep.ı'dem.ık] = ape [eıp]; in [ın]; damn [dæm]; eke [i:k] / ache [eık]

hospital ['hαs.pı.t(ə)l] = has [həz]; pee [pi:] / pill [pıl]***; tell [tel]

prescription [prı'skrıp.ζ(ә)n] = pre- [pri:]; script [skrıpt]; shone [ζan]

medicine ['med.ı.sən] = mad [mæd]; in [ın]; sun [sΛn]

surgeon [sз:.dз(ә)n] = sir [sз:(r)]; gen [dзen]

treatment [tri:t.mәnt] = treat [tri:t]; meant [ment]

operation US [a:.pә'reı.ζ(ә)n] = are [a:(r)]; per [pә(r)]; ray [reı]; shone [ζan]

radiotherapy [reı.di.əυ'Өer.ə.pi] = ray [reı]; deed [di:d] / did [dıd]; owe [əυ]; fair [feə(r)] / tear

[teə(r)]; at [ət]; pee [pi:]

sanatorium [sæn.ə'tכ:.ri.əm ] = sun [sΛn]; at [ət]; tore [tכ:(r)]; re [ri]; 'em [əm]

transfusion [træns'fju:.з(ә)n] = trans- [træns-]****; few [fju:]; gen [dзen]

abortion [ә'bכ:.ζ(ә)n ] = at [әt]; bore [bכ:(r)]; shone [ζan]

relieve [rı'li:v]***** = re- [rı-]; live [lıv]

vaccine ['væk.si:n] = vac [væk]******; seen [si:n]

cytology [saı'tαl.ə.dзi] = sigh [saı]; tall [tכ:l]; at [ət]; gee [dзi]

schizo ['skıt.səυ] = skit [skıt]*******; sow [səυ]

hypnosis [hıp'nəυ.sıs] = hip [hıp]********; no [nəυ]; sees [si:s] / cease [si:s]

psychic ['saı.kık]= sigh [saı]; kick [kık]*********

psychology [saı'kαl.ə.dзi] = sigh [saı]; call [kכ:l]; at [ət]; gee [dзi]

psychologist [saı'kαl.ə.dзıst] = sigh [saı]; call [kכ:l]; at [ət]; gee [dзi] & east [i:st]

psychosis [saı'kəυ.sıs]= sigh [saı]; co- [kəυ-]; cease [si:s]

psychoterapy [saı'kəυ'Өer.ə.pi]= sigh [saı]; co- [kəυ-]; fair [feə(r)] / tear [teə(r)]; at [ət]; pee [pi:]



* dock – to remove part of something, especially money; a specially enclosed area of water in a port

that is used for loading and unloading or repairing ships; a long platform built over water where

passengers can get on or off a boat or where goods can be loaded and unloaded;

see: dock a dog – cut the dog's tail

** bowbow to sb / sth to do what someone else wants you to do, usually unwillingly

*** pill – a small solid piece of medicine which a person swallows without chewing; an annoying person

**** trans- – having changed from one thing to another; across

***** relieve – to steal something from someone; polite word for urinate

****** vac – a period of time; an act of cleaning something

******* skit – a short amusing play which makes a joke of something

******** hip – an expression that is called out, often by a group of people at the same time, to express

approval of someone

********* kick – a strong feeling of excitement and pleasure; a new interest, especially one that does

not last long



Posted By: aniart
Date Posted: 16-Apr-2015 at 13:33

Education


hypothesis [haı'pαӨ.ə.sıs] = high [haı]; path [pa:Ө]; at [ət]; sees [si:s] / cease [si:s]

scientist ['saıən.tıst] = sigh [saı] & and [ən]; tee [ti:] & east [i:st]

scientific [saıən'tıf.ık] = sigh [saı] & and [ən]; teeth [ti:Ө]*; eke [i:k] / ache [eık]

academy [ə'kæd.ə.mi] = at [ət]; cad [kæd]**; at [ət]; me [mi:]

education [ed.jυ'keı.ζ(ә)n] = add [æd]; you [jυ]; K [keı]***; shone [ζan]

university [ju:.nı'vз:.sı.ti] = you [ju:]; knee [ni:] / kneel [ni:l]; verse [vз:s] / versus ['vз:.sәs]; see [si:]; tee

[ti:]

unit ['ju:.nıt] = you [ju:]; nit [nıt]****

student ['stju:.d(ə)nt] = stew [stju:]; dent [dent]*****

study ['stΛd.i] = stud [stΛd]******; eat [i:t]

professor [prə'fes.ә(r)] = pro- [prəυ-]; fess [fes]*******; err [eә(r)]

teacher ['ti:.tζə(r)] = tee [ti:]********; chair [tζeə(r)]

collegiate [kə'li:.dзi.ət] = can [kən]; lee [li:] / lit [lıt]; gee [dзi]; at [ət]

department [dı'pa:t.mənt] = did [dıd]; part [pa:t]; meant [ment]

vice-rector [vaıs-rek.tə(r)] = vice [vaıs]*********; rack [ræk]; tear [teə(r)]

lecture ['lek.tζə(r)] = lack [læk]; chair [tζeə(r)]

area ['eə.ri.ə] = air [eə(r)]; re [ri]; at [ət]

degree [dı'gri:] = did [dıd]; greed [gri:d]

document ['dαk.jυ.mənt] = dock [dαk]; you [jυ]; meant [ment]

paper ['peı.pə(r)] = pay [peı]; per [pə(r)]

illiterate [ı'lıt.(ə)r.ət] = ill [ıl]; lit [lıt]; err [eә(r)]; at [ət]

master ['ma:.stə(r)] US ['mæs.tə] = ma [ma:]; stare [steə(r)] / steer [stıə(r)] US mass [mæs]; tear [ter]





* teeth – effective force or power

** cad – a man who behaves badly or dishonestly, especially to woman

*** K – abbreviation for kilobyte

**** nit – a foolish or stupid person (also nitwit)

***** stew – to do nothing productive; to be angry; to think about or suffer the result of your own

foolish actions, without anyone giving you any help; dent – if you dent someone's confidence or pride,

you make them feel less confident or proud

****** stud – a small nail or piece of metal, with a large rounded top, that is hammered into or fixed to

the surface of something, usually for decoration; to nail; see: studded ['stΛd.ıd] = stud [stΛd]; id [ıd]

and studied – very carefully and intentionally done, made or considered, rather than in a completely

honest or sincere way

******* fess up – to admit that you have done something that someone else will not like; pro-

–supporting or approving of something

******** tee – target (in a game)

********* vice – moral fault or weakness in someone's character; a tool with two parts which can be

moved together by tightening a screw so that an object can be held firmly between them while it is being

worked on




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