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Ancient Chinese Army

Printed From: History Community ~ All Empires
Category: Regional History or Period History
Forum Name: East Asia
Forum Discription: The Far East: China, Korea, Japan and other nearby civilizations
URL: http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=239
Printed Date: 01-Jun-2024 at 22:05
Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 9.56a - http://www.webwizforums.com


Topic: Ancient Chinese Army
Posted By: demon
Subject: Ancient Chinese Army
Date Posted: 20-Aug-2004 at 13:42
Just a ditto of "Ancient Korean Army", I would like to know some of their machines, weapons, and stuff, If they had any.

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Grrr..



Replies:
Posted By: Bryan
Date Posted: 20-Aug-2004 at 17:58

Here's a site for some Chinese swords for the different dynasties... http://thomaschen.freewebspace.com/ - http://thomaschen.freewebspace.com/

If they had any? Grrr...



Posted By: Tobodai
Date Posted: 20-Aug-2004 at 21:41
They sure had stuff, but it was nothing compared to steppe equipment, that is until the Chinese adopted some of that steppe equipment

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"the people are nothing but a great beast...
I have learned to hold popular opinion of no value."
-Alexander Hamilton


Posted By: MengTzu
Date Posted: 20-Aug-2004 at 23:46

Hey Tobodai,

    That's nonsense, everybody knows that the Chinese invented the most powerful mao bi.  Oh, wait, that's the caligraphy brush.  Nevermind.

Peace,

Michael

8-20-2004



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http://www.sloganizer.net/en/">

(Credit to Cwyr and Gubookjanggoon for first using the sloganizer.)


Posted By: Tobodai
Date Posted: 21-Aug-2004 at 01:26
lol Im just kidding, China has invented alot of great war stuff like gunpowder, trebuchets, crossbow etc etc, but this was more medieval then ancient so I dont think it applies to this thread so much.

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"the people are nothing but a great beast...
I have learned to hold popular opinion of no value."
-Alexander Hamilton


Posted By: babyblue
Date Posted: 21-Aug-2004 at 04:40

Originally posted by Tobodai

lol Im just kidding, China has invented alot of great war stuff like gunpowder, trebuchets, crossbow etc etc, but this was more medieval then ancient so I dont think it applies to this thread so much.

actually the crossbow's not  medieval at all, it is in europe, but not in china. The crossbow was around since the Han dynasty.



Posted By: demon
Date Posted: 21-Aug-2004 at 07:29

If they had any? Grrr

Calm down buddy, it was meant to intregue you to post No offense intended

EDIT: BTW, did Chinese had flamethrowers? 



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Grrr..


Posted By: fastspawn
Date Posted: 21-Aug-2004 at 09:28
Originally posted by demon

If they had any? Grrr

Calm down buddy, it was meant to intregue you to post No offense intended

EDIT: BTW, did Chinese had flamethrowers? 



A modern flamethrower? No. A device that spews flames yes.

Even the english used a device similar to a flame spewer in the Hundred years wars. Its quite simple really, get a log split it in two, stuff in it flammable liquid like oil, put one of those accordian like blowers at one end and a dry flame on the other end.

Push the log (hopefully you had put it on rollers and a roof to prevent archers) up to the very wooden gate. Once within reach, press the accordian, pushing out all the oil, igniting them into a massive flame at the other end and burning the gate down.


Posted By: Hwarang
Date Posted: 21-Aug-2004 at 11:42
Didn't they have the firelance?

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Myyeeeeararrrrgghhh!!!-~Howard Dean


Posted By: MengTzu
Date Posted: 21-Aug-2004 at 17:06
Who needs any of this?  The most important weapons of Communist China are mind control and calling its people "threats to the security of the state" whenever they don't agree with the state.  (sorry, may be I should take my sarcastic criticism elsewhere.)


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 23-Aug-2004 at 10:51

The Chinese were using Greek Fire (naphtha) in naval warfare by the 10th century, about 300 years after the Byzantine Empire discovered it. What I'd be interested to know is whether this spread to China from the West, or was developed indigenously.

Demon, you'll recall from an earlier discussion on CHF that I believe that the Korean 'Gema' armoured cavalry (which is actually the Korean pronunciation of the Chinese 'kaima', meaning armoured horse) were adopted by the Chinese from the Xianbei nomads slightly before the Koreans adopted it (i.e. in the 4th century AD).

Also, babyblue says that the crossbow was around in China since the Han dynasty, which is still understating it. In fact, the crossbow was developed during the Warring States period.



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Posted By: MengTzu
Date Posted: 23-Aug-2004 at 14:55

Hey Yun,

    What is "kaima" in Chinese script?

Peace,

Michael

8-23-2004



Posted By: warhead
Date Posted: 23-Aug-2004 at 15:52

"In fact, the crossbow was developed during the Warring States period."

 

Thats still an understatement, its been around since the spring and autumn period.



Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 23-Aug-2004 at 15:57

Originally posted by demon

EDIT: BTW, did Chinese have flamethrowers? 

Even in the Three Kingdoms period their are legends of them having machines that spew fire.



Posted By: demon
Date Posted: 24-Aug-2004 at 05:25

Demon, you'll recall from an earlier discussion on CHF that I believe that the Korean 'Gema' armoured cavalry (which is actually the Korean pronunciation of the Chinese 'kaima', meaning armoured horse) were adopted by the Chinese from the Xianbei nomads slightly before the Koreans adopted it (i.e. in the 4th century AD).

Well, that's a hard call, becasue Koguryo had a different mechanism of creating iron compared to rest of China.  Maybe they immitated their armor but didn't copy exactly.



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Grrr..


Posted By: babyblue
Date Posted: 24-Aug-2004 at 06:16
Originally posted by MengTzu

Hey Yun,

    What is "kaima" in Chinese script?

Peace,

Michael

8-23-2004

   well...i believe it's "kai" as in "kaijia" or "hoikap" and "ma" as in horse



Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 25-Aug-2004 at 00:48
Kaima: 铠马

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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 22-Dec-2005 at 14:29

Military formations of ancient China.



Posted By: cattus
Date Posted: 22-Dec-2005 at 23:45
Let me ask you dej, if you were going to encounter a force, equal or equal to greater in size.. which one of these formations would you choose?

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Posted By: intem
Date Posted: 23-Dec-2005 at 07:18
Originally posted by Yun

The Chinese were using Greek Fire (naphtha) in naval warfare by the 10th century, about 300 years after the Byzantine Empire discovered it. What I'd be interested to know is whether this spread to China from the West, or was developed indigenously.

Demon, you'll recall from an earlier discussion on CHF that I believe that the Korean 'Gema' armoured cavalry (which is actually the Korean pronunciation of the Chinese 'kaima', meaning armoured horse) were adopted by the Chinese from the Xianbei nomads slightly before the Koreans adopted it (i.e. in the 4th century AD).

Also, babyblue says that the crossbow was around in China since the Han dynasty, which is still understating it. In fact, the crossbow was developed during the Warring States period.

 

Could i just ask you, where did you get this information from as to where the chinese were using greek fire, because i do not recognise any of those information from what i have seen previously out of my sources, so could you give sources as to where the chinese were using greek fire, i mean the first REAL! gunpowder that was used was in china way earlier than that of the western couterparts. Forgive me for interrupting your comments and im not changing the subject at all, im just saying that everyone knows that the earliest fire weapon was used in china, whether its flame thrower or gunpowder.



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J.T.I.J


Posted By: Omnipotence
Date Posted: 23-Dec-2005 at 12:17
Greek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World (Hardcover)
by http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/search-handle-url/index=books&field-author-exact=ADRIENNE%20MAYOR&rank=-relevance%2C%2Bavailability%2C-daterank/002-0946859-6667250 - ADRIENNE MAYOR
 
States that China and India had Greek Fire by 900 AC.


Posted By: Praetorian
Date Posted: 09-Jan-2006 at 18:40

Well , yes but the Greeks and Romans were the only ones useing Greek Fire that I know off...  Thus name Greek fire!

 

“actually the crossbow's not medieval at all, it is in europe, but not in china. The crossbow was around since the Han dynasty.”

Well the Romans had them as well…

“A modern flamethrower? No. A device that spews flames yes.”

Actually, the Romans had A modern hand held flamethrower, 2000 years before WW1. They even had Death Rays!



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“Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris”
“--If Caesar were alive, you'd be chained to an oar.”

"game over!! man game over!!"


Posted By: Omnipotence
Date Posted: 09-Jan-2006 at 18:56

"Well , yes but the Greeks and Romans were the only ones useing Greek Fire that I know off...  Thus name Greek fire!"

 

No, the Byzantines were the first to use real Greek fire. Then it's the Indians and Chinese a little bit later, as the book states.



Posted By: guo hua
Date Posted: 10-Jan-2006 at 02:57
Originally posted by Praetorian


“actually the crossbow's not medieval at all, it is in
europe, but not in china. The crossbow was around
since the Han dynasty.”


Well the Romans had them as well…




Autumm And Spring Period time which is at least
600 years earlier than Han Dynasty, the armies in
China already armed with crossbow. And crossbow
being already used in war of MA LING.

Praetorian, you are very good at distorting history.
Western history can be easily distorted or
speculated because the ancient history of the west
is found on the ruin left by the past.

It is impossible to distort or speculate the history of
China. Ancient history of China, is found on the
record that pass down from the past. And evidence
of the past, still stand even till today.

Western expert, once does not believe or recognised
that there was a Qin empire exists in China,
according to China' thousand of years of continous
historical record. But the recovery of the terrocatte
tomb of Qin ShiHuang in Xi-An has really give them a
mouth shut.



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http://www.bigscope.com - Provide Latest Career Opportunities To Everyone!


Posted By: Praetorian
Date Posted: 23-Jan-2006 at 18:07

LOL! Dude and how less do you think how we get are history.

Dude I did not say “actually the crossbow's not medieval at all, it is in europe, but not in china. The crossbow was around since the Han dynasty.” did you see that I quoted!!

Umm dude, western history has many records as well!!

Ever herd of woodchips that the Romans use to rite on! Historians fine them and some still have ink on them. But some do not have ink, because the ink faded away so they take infrared pictures, and you CAN READ WHAT THE ROMANS OR GREEKS OR WHO EVER ROTE ON THEM!!! There are records that are out there to fine, and there ARE records that had bin pass down from the past! ( Why do you think we still have Roman alphabets and we can read Latin!) As for Western experts they too said stuff about the Romans, they thought that the Roman can not main as DEEP as modern mariners until they fond 16 big  Roman WHEELS that went deeper then some modern mariners! (They thought the mineing wheels were a “myth.” The same they said about the Trojan War and that is a good example how records are passed or survived!).  Dude I can keep going on so I’m going to stop. And if I said any thing rong then sorry I’m human as well as those Historians experts. But I’m rite about them haveing the death rays, crossbows, and hand held flame throwers.

And are you shore the Romans did not have Greek fire?



-------------
“Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris”
“--If Caesar were alive, you'd be chained to an oar.”

"game over!! man game over!!"


Posted By: guo hua
Date Posted: 24-Jan-2006 at 03:23
Originally posted by Praetorian


Ever herd of woodchips that the Romans use to
rite on! Historians fine them and some still have ink
on them. But some do not have ink, because the ink
faded away so they take infrared pictures, and you
CAN READ WHAT THE ROMANS OR GREEKS OR
WHO EVER ROTE ON THEM!!! There are records
that are out there to fine, and there ARE records that
had bin pass down from the past! ( Why do you think
we still have Roman alphabets and we can read
Latin!) As for Western experts they too said stuff
about the Romans, they thought that the Roman can
not main as DEEP as modern mariners until they
fond 16 big  Roman WHEELS that went deeper then
some modern mariners!




Latin is a Roman creation!?

I ensure you that there are more people know about
Han script than Roman script.

Is the record reliable enough where the civilisation
was overrun by other civilisation for several times?

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http://www.bigscope.com - Provide Latest Career Opportunities To Everyone!


Posted By: Omnipotence
Date Posted: 24-Jan-2006 at 21:18

Dude I did not say “actually the crossbow's not medieval at all, it is in europe, but not in china. The crossbow was around since the Han dynasty.” did you see that I quoted!!

 

The first sentence of crossbows not being in China is blatantly wrong. As for the second sentence, crossbows were around since the late Spring and Autumn, not the Han dynasty.

 

And are you shore the Romans did not have Greek fire?

 

What's all this about how great Rome is? Greek fire was invented by the Byzantine empire. You're getting a little too excited when you said Romans had death rays . They did use mirrors to burn ships(actually that's the Greeks).



Posted By: Sino Defender
Date Posted: 25-Jan-2006 at 07:40
and just for your knowledge, spring and autumn started in 770 bc until around 440 bc.

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"Whoever messes with the heavenly middle kingdom, no matter how far s/he escapes, s/he is to be slaughtered"


Posted By: BigL
Date Posted: 27-Jan-2006 at 19:09

Rome had a crossbow called a Gatastraphae but it really wasnt very effective thus the romans dont mention it in battle often.

Other ancient chinese weapons include Giant crossbow,trebuchets,Mustard gas.



Posted By: BigL
Date Posted: 27-Jan-2006 at 19:11
Posion arrows have always been used in china too


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 09-Mar-2006 at 01:48
Originally posted by dej2

Military formations of ancient China.

Ancient means Qin and Han Dynasty? How come I didn't notice any Cavalry (I just see Chariots and Infantry). Very cool graphic!

I've been scouring the web for historical/ancient Chinese Army information (uniforms,  Army/troop structures, troop types/weapons, high level military history etc.) so I'm considered "green" when it comes to learning my cultural roots! So much Chinese/(East) Asian history I don't and didn't know! Learning a lot here!

In fact, most of the info on historical Chinese Army uniforms I found here(thanks to Poirot (....and courtesy of Ospray?)!

Anyway, I'm more into wargaming miniatures painting/collecting, not so much as a historian so I'm just searching for general knowledge to add a certain level of authenticity. I realised that there isn't so much popularity/information on historical chinese armies as compared to say the Romans, Greeks, Alexander the Great, Napoleonics(huge wargaming base!), European Medieval knights(one of most popular), American Civil War, American Independance War, Musketeers and the very famous Mongol campaigns/invasions (high awareness level in Western countries as evidenced by the number of miniature collections) as compared to Chinese Armies! To most people, the most that comes to mind about Chinese forces are:

-  the "Chinese Boxer Rebellion"(due to no small part of western military involvement of course)

- Marco Polo's visits to China;

- Qin Dynasty (first empire);

I hope that the historical Chinese military history will be more publicised and more knowledge will be "unearthed" (like the fantastic "Terracotta Warriors") just like any mighty army in the ancient/medieval world!

But I wonder for the "Rectangle formation" :

1.what does "...exaggerate power" mean? If one were to stand on same level, one cannot see the soldiers behind unless we were to stand on a higher ground, say a hill etc. It only projects (if that's what's meant with "exaggerate", or did they mean "under exaggerate"?)

2."Less soldiers in centre"...what benefit is that? I can only think of "under exxagerate" or deceive the enemy (ie.show less troops than what you got).

Hehe...and by the way, my first post! (will update a little about myself in introduction section later, if got such section).

For now: Hello everyone and nice to meet you!



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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 09-Mar-2006 at 13:38
I think exaggerate, may mean that the front ranks are sholder to sholder. Rather than bing columned.


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 09-Mar-2006 at 22:33
Oh I think I see the meaning... no gaps between the troops (ie.no "columns"), so shows like a continous front line of soldiers, like a large united front!

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Posted By: BigL
Date Posted: 14-Mar-2006 at 21:31
not sure we can take the terracotta army as an accurate depiction of Qin army ,as its is quite clear that this formation is a Unorthodox(see sun tzu) formation of the qin army and not a Holding/main melee(orthodox) formation of the qin army,Its more likely that it is a Vangaurd of the Qin army built for breaking up the enemys formation,or a flanking type formation.


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 15-Mar-2006 at 19:30
Ten Deployments

Sun Pin the great grandson of Sun Tzu, also an accomplished Military Strategist, wrote a book called “Military Methods”. Chapter 16 is called “Ten Deployments”

“In General, there are ten deployments: square, circular, diffuse, concentrated, Awl, Wild Geese, Hooked, Dark Rising, incendiary, and aquatic. Each of them has its advantages:
        The square deployment is for cutting.
        The circular deployment is for unifying.
        The diffuse deployment is for rapid flexible response.
        The concentrated deployment is to prevent being cut off and taken.
        Awl Formation is for decisively severing the enemy.
        Wild Geese Formation is for exchanging archery fire.
        Hooked Formation is the means by which to change targets and alter plans.
        Dark Rising deployment is for causing doubts in the enemy’s masses and difficulty for his plans.
        Incendiary deployment is the means to seize enemy encampments.
        Aquatic deployment is the means to inundate the solid.


Posted By: BigL
Date Posted: 23-Mar-2006 at 00:56

 "Aquatic deployment is the means to inundate the solid" any more info on this formatation.

+ What formatation does the terracotta army use.



Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 30-Mar-2006 at 13:46

Unfortunately the details are not clear on the definitions of all the formations. My source is Ralph Sawyers book "The Complete Art of War" which includes the works of Sun Tzu and Sun Bin.

China has some fairly large rivers, the Yellow and the Yangtz, I'm assuming that the reference may be directed twords a specialized marine fighting division of the army. Maybe not a actual formation that was used by deploying troops on land? (still just speculation)



Posted By: BigL
Date Posted: 31-Mar-2006 at 17:15

No i think it means a formatation which is used to dissolve a solid formation ,thats why its called Aqautic because like water it dissolves solid objects ,its most likely a skirmishg formatation in order to disorganize the solid formatation of the enemy.

 "Aquatic deployment is the means to inundate the solid"



Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 07-Jun-2006 at 17:38
Originally posted by babyblue

Originally posted by Tobodai

lol Im just kidding, China has invented alot of great war stuff like gunpowder, trebuchets, crossbow etc etc, but this was more medieval then ancient so I dont think it applies to this thread so much.

actually the crossbow's not  medieval at all, it is in europe, but not in china. The crossbow was around since the Han dynasty.

 
You are wrong, the crossbow was around since the Warring states


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Posted By: BigL
Date Posted: 07-Jun-2006 at 17:52
Noince spring and autumn period


Posted By: BigL
Date Posted: 07-Jun-2006 at 17:53
No since spring and autumn period



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