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Worst and most unsucsesfull nation in history

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Topic: Worst and most unsucsesfull nation in history
Posted By: Deano
Subject: Worst and most unsucsesfull nation in history
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2007 at 01:22
What is he most unsucsesfull nation/empire in world history.I think its gotta be the nation of a day wich was realy a natio that lasted a day.It was the nation of Iriquoes wich while writing the nation stuff where raided by british troops and slaughtered.They never became a nation(dah).

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I AM FARTAKUS!



Replies:
Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2007 at 04:17
No surprise at all. Everybody knows Nazi SS troops learn from the British genocides on indigenous peoples around the world. Yeap, emotionated, Hitler himself congratulated Brits for theirs service to mankind by cleaning the planet of savages (Hitler's oppinion, not mine)...
 
Anyways. The Iroquois federation were a nation long before the pale-faced invaded the New World. They didn't invented democracy as some claim but the federal system. The so called "founding fathers", starting by Franklin and Jefferson, copied the idea from the Iroquois without paying royalties. 
 
Now, even with British brutality, it is quite clear by now that most Native Americans managed to integrate to the waves of immigrants. You find more Native DNA in American people that what would be expected if Indians had become extinct. Shocked
 
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Anyways, there are many nations that have been absolute failures. In the Americas, the record is for Haiti.
 
 
 


Posted By: Deano
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2007 at 14:12
Originally posted by pinguin

No surprise at all. Everybody knows Nazi SS troops learn from the British genocides on indigenous peoples around the world. Yeap, emotionated, Hitler himself congratulated Brits for theirs service to mankind by cleaning the planet of savages (Hitler's oppinion, not mine)...
 

Anyways. The Iroquois federation were a nation long before the pale-faced invaded the New World. They didn't invented democracy as some claim but the federal system. The so called "founding fathers", starting by Franklin and Jefferson, copied the idea from the Iroquois without paying royalties. 

 

Now, even with British brutality, it is quite clear by now that most Native Americans managed to integrate to the waves of immigrants. You find more Native DNA in American people that what would be expected if Indians had become extinct. Shocked

 

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Anyways, there are many nations that have been absolute failures. In the Americas, the record is for Haiti.

 

 

 



I understand that but after the europeans came the iroques thought the only way to keep land was to make it a certified country.It was a big deal between Native americans because their belief were that no one owned the land.So they ratted the about 250 people wich would of lived in the nation out.

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I AM FARTAKUS!


Posted By: Frederick Roger
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2007 at 20:44
So your question is more about failed states rather than failed nations, right?


Posted By: Al Jassas
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2007 at 21:22
One question Pinguin, why do you hate the brits?


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2007 at 22:37
Originally posted by Al Jassas

One question Pinguin, why do you hate the brits?
 
 
Who said I hate the Brits? I admire some of them, particularly Sir Isaac Newton, Shakespeare and James Watt, among others. Besides, I preffer Brit Rock rather than American Wink
 
What I hate is british arrogancy LOL, and the fact they blame Spaniards for everything but they didn't recognize theirs own crimes... And, of course, I am concerned that now they want to robb us the Antarctic.
 
Nothing personal against Brits. They will learn some day they are not worst or better than the rest. Let's hope they learn theirs lesson in a peaceful way, though
 
 


Posted By: deadkenny
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2007 at 15:46
Originally posted by pinguin

No surprise at all. Everybody knows Nazi SS troops learn from the British genocides on indigenous peoples around the world. Yeap, emotionated, Hitler himself congratulated Brits for theirs service to mankind by cleaning the planet of savages (Hitler's oppinion, not mine)...


I must say that by this sort of comment you display your own ignorance.  What exactly is it that you claim 'everybody knows' that Nazi / SS troops 'learned' from the British?  What 'genocides' do you claim that the British committed 'around the world'?  Do you know what 'genocide' means?  India is currently one of the most populous countries in the world, and it was part for the British empire for a long time.  So clearly the British didn't commit genocide in that part of their empire.  Where else do you claim then that the British committed genocide? 

It is very revealing that you appear to 'gloss over' the actions of the Spanish in the New World, while making unfounded accusations at the British.


Posted By: Frederick Roger
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2007 at 16:42
Penguin certainly exagerates the role of the British and their past, but he does have a point in saying that some of the Nazi regime policies regarding treatment of the population are based on british actions. I guess its a cycle, now we have others learning from the nazis... Unhappy


Posted By: deadkenny
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2007 at 17:16
Originally posted by Frederick Roger

Penguin certainly exagerates the role of the British and their past, but he does have a point in saying that some of the Nazi regime policies regarding treatment of the population are based on british actions. I guess its a cycle, now we have others learning from the nazis... Unhappy


For example?  What exactly would that point be?  Other than obviously being blatantly and unapologetically anti-British and at the same time incredibly chauvinistic about his own culture and history.


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2007 at 17:27
Concentration camps most notably in S Africa but invented for India. The "Criminal Tribes Act" whereby if a certain ethnic group was annoying the Brits, they would declare all members criminals, and anyone could kill them, rape their women and capture their land. The last use of this was in WWII against a group in what is now Sindh province, the Hurs. Also the famine in Bengal back in '43-'44 caused by the diversion of food to Europe, killed 10 million people.
 
British acted in their interests. They were exceptionally cruel when they had to be. I don't make any judgements. Just relate a fact.


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2007 at 22:57
H.G.Wells, in his novel "The war of the worlds" critizices strongly British Colonialism. That was precisely the example that every European power followed during centuries.
Colonialism was based in the division of the world between civilized and savages (in other times were just called "rustics", as with the Americans of 1770s)
Colonialism derivated in Social Darwinism and the idea that some people was superior than others. Colonialism also teach nations they have the right to control other nations and people to work as slaves for them.
Nazism was only the extreme imitation of all those ideas. In short, Nazism was not born in the vacum. It got precedents.
 
 
 
 
 


Posted By: Sock Puppet
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2007 at 19:24
Don't know much about the Brits. Kinda had an empire and blew it then had a socialist state and blew it. Now have a memory and are blowing it.
 
Been to Chile however. A generation grew up under Pinoche and just like the Hitler youth have no capacity to think outside the doctrine. This seems to me to be Chile's present Zietgeist. A nation of Pinoche zombies. It's a strange alien mentality to people from free thinkng countries but this to me explains Pinguin's Nazism and I feel pity for him rather than contempt.
 
Hey why has my post count dropped to 1?


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When in Rome do as the Romans do, is not good advice when visiting an Italian public toilet.


Posted By: Seko
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2007 at 19:50
Sock Puppet is banned!

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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2007 at 20:21

There was not need. I was going to explain kindly the facts of my country LOL.

Actually, a dictator like Pinochet affect us Chileans a lot, thousand died and a million emigrated forever, which was a dissaster for a small country like we are.
 
However, the most shameful crimes of my country are not precisely the ones of that stupid dictator. Ask Peruvian about our invasion to theirs country. Ask the phantoms of the Onas of the Land of Fire why they don't live anymore between the kingdom of the living people. Ask the victims of Santa Maria of Iquique why they were massacred.
 
Every country has crimes. The important think is to recognize them. I just demand, kindly, the same from the Brits.
 
 
 


Posted By: Ponce de Leon
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2007 at 01:29
Originally posted by Seko

Sock Puppet is banned!


I am confused. Is this a joke, because I thought you are supposed to say "[name] is banned!" like a maniac only in the warning forum


Posted By: longshanks31
Date Posted: 16-Nov-2007 at 11:48
pinguin is right in a way but a bit round the houses, the germans admired us more than any other, they did not want war with us and did not declare war on us, the kaiser was a cousin to our royal family and its well documented that hitler did not envisage war with britain considering us to be kind of aryan brothers whatever the hell that means.
but the germans did emulate us and want to become us, the same as we emulated to become the equal of spain and france in the past.
And now china emulates to become equal of the USA.
All through history its happened


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long live the king of bhutan


Posted By: longshanks31
Date Posted: 16-Nov-2007 at 11:55
we should learn from history, never elect an austrian unless you live in austria (hard luck california)

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long live the king of bhutan


Posted By: Peteratwar
Date Posted: 16-Nov-2007 at 14:30
Just a point about the Criminal Tribes Act, the Indian Government still kept it in force for at least 2 years after independance. It was replaced by a very similar act which has only been repealed a few years ago. However as ponted out there is still a similar mind-set against these nomadic peoples in India to-day.
 
Secondly it did NOT allow for the wholesale killing and raping of people.
 
The '43 famine was not particularly due to food being diverted. There was quite a lot of food around but being hoarded by third-parties. The areas under direct British rule suffered far less than those still under the rule of the native Princes.


Posted By: longshanks31
Date Posted: 17-Nov-2007 at 15:46
its up to 5 now sp lmao

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long live the king of bhutan


Posted By: jayeshks
Date Posted: 05-Dec-2007 at 20:35
There was a book out about issue of British atrocities in India a couple of years ago: Late Victorian Holocausts by Mike Davis.  Lots of examples there including one of the 1876 Deccan famine caused by the Viceroy's reluctance to reduce any exports to Britain.  The authorities then passed an act which forbid any kind of personal charity or relief work for the farmers which might "interfere with the market fixing of grain prices."  Millions died and thousands were put into labour camps and worked to death.  Following this was a military campaign against the same farmers to "collect all taxes in arrears." 

All this goes even without mentioning the events which galvanized the independence movement (sepoy mutiny, jalianwala bagh massacre etc.)

The British did the same in all their colonies: South Africa, Kenya, Tasmania etc.  as did the Germans and French in their colonies.  That was just the order of the day, the colonized were by definition weaker and deserved whatever was coming to them.  That kind of brutality simply returned to Europe during WW2.  Like pinguin said, it wasn't without precedent. 


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Once you relinquish your freedom for the sake of "understood necessity,"...you cede your claim to the truth. - Heda Margolius Kovaly


Posted By: Ponce de Leon
Date Posted: 05-Dec-2007 at 21:13
Originally posted by longshanks31

we should learn from history, never elect an austrian unless you live in austria (hard luck california)

I think California is doing quite alright under Schwartzenagger (or however you spell it). Part of Gray Davis' problem (the last governor) was due to bad luck because of Enron stealing money from that state. And they all blamed that fact on him among other factors.


Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 05-Dec-2007 at 21:33
Did anyone catch these simplifications:
 
"Colonialism was based in the division of the world between civilized and savages (in other times were just called "rustics", as with the Americans of 1770s)
Colonialism derivated in Social Darwinism and the idea that some people was superior than others. Colonialism also teach nations they have the right to control other nations and people to work as slaves for them."
 
Seems that the division between people and "non-people" goes much further back than the 19th century, after all the words Barbarian and savages are near synonyms. Likewise, the Helots did not have it all too comfortable under the Spartans. Even present societies "out of time" in our own world (such as groups in Amazonia and the Kalahari) identifiy themselves as "people" and everything else is "the other". Yes, we can speak of Social Darwinism, but then matters are a bit more complex given that even chauvinism expressed the superiority of the familiar over the strangeness of those outside. Getting lost in jargon often involves the loss of historical perspectives.


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Posted By: bgturk
Date Posted: 05-Dec-2007 at 22:55
Originally posted by deadkenny


For example?  What exactly would that point be?  Other than obviously being blatantly and unapologetically anti-British and at the same time incredibly chauvinistic about his own culture and history.


In 1919 Churchill, the then prime-minister of Britain, called for a mass destruction of "uncivilized Arabs" during his invasion of the Ottoman province that would later become Iraq. He is quoted as saying, "
I do not understand the squeamishness about the use of gas. am strongly in favor of using poison gas against uncivilized tribes.."

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJHmQvFNydA - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJHmQvFNydA


Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 06-Dec-2007 at 02:56
That's quite a source, bqturk, a manga video! As is your elevation of Winston Churchill to Brisitsh prime minister in 1919--funny, was it not the government of David Lloyd George during that year?  Now as to that sentence, which comes from Churchill's papers in the War Ministry in that very year, the subject is not poison gas but tear gas!
 

"I do not understand this squeamishness about the use of gas. We have definitely adopted the position at the Peace Conference of arguing in favour of the retention of gas as a permanent method of warfare. It is sheer affectation to lacerate a man with the poisonous fragment of a bursting shell and to boggle at making his eyes water by means of lachrymatory gas."

In other words, Churchill was advocating what has essentially become common practice in crowd control. In fact, during the 1926 London General Strike, as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Baldwin government he did authorize the use of tear gas to disperse the strikers.



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Posted By: jayeshks
Date Posted: 06-Dec-2007 at 04:19
Originally posted by drgonzaga

Did anyone catch these simplifications:
 
"Colonialism was based in the division of the world between civilized and savages (in other times were just called "rustics", as with the Americans of 1770s)
Colonialism derivated in Social Darwinism and the idea that some people was superior than others. Colonialism also teach nations they have the right to control other nations and people to work as slaves for them."
 
Seems that the division between people and "non-people" goes much further back than the 19th century, after all the words Barbarian and savages are near synonyms. Likewise, the Helots did not have it all too comfortable under the Spartans. Even present societies "out of time" in our own world (such as groups in Amazonia and the Kalahari) identifiy themselves as "people" and everything else is "the other". Yes, we can speak of Social Darwinism, but then matters are a bit more complex given that even chauvinism expressed the superiority of the familiar over the strangeness of those outside. Getting lost in jargon often involves the loss of historical perspectives.


It's more than just abou the idea of what constitutes "the other." Social Darwinism brought in the idea of there being a continual struggle for supremacy between nations or races creating progress and that it was essential to win, because losing meant total destruction and being relegated to the trash heap of history.  This imparted a sort of desperate quality to the struggle and a moral quality to victory in it.  This is more than just thinking that your own people are superior to outsiders, this is thinking that if you subjugate someone else, they fully deserve it because they've lost and so are worthless and you musn't feel bad about that because it's your imperative to make progress through destructive acts like these.  It's much more than just chauvinism


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Once you relinquish your freedom for the sake of "understood necessity,"...you cede your claim to the truth. - Heda Margolius Kovaly


Posted By: bgturk
Date Posted: 06-Dec-2007 at 09:52
Originally posted by drgonzaga

That's quite a source, bqturk, a manga video! As is your elevation of Winston Churchill to Brisitsh prime minister in 1919--funny, was it not the government of David Lloyd George during that year? 

Smile I'm sorry, the manga video was not meant to be a source, it was part of my signature.

The source was actually Kurdish:

As Secretary of State at the
War Office in 1919, Churchill
was approached by the RAF
Middle East Command for
permission to use chemical
weapons ’against recalcitrant
Arabs as experiment.’

Churchill authorized the experiment,
dismissing objections:
I do not understand this
squeamishness about the use of gas. I
am strongly in favour of using poisoned
gas against uncivilized tribes.
It is not
necessary to use only the most deadly
gases; gases can be used which cause
great inconvenience and would spread
a lively terror and yet would leave no
serious permanent effects on most of
those affected.
Churchill added: ’we cannot in any
circumstances acquiesce in the non
utilization of any weapons which
are available to procure a speedy
termination of the disorder which
prevails on the frontier.’ Chemical
weapons were merely ’the application
of Western science to modern warfare.’

Churchill was in favour of using
air power and poison gas against
’uncivilized tribes’ and ’recalcitrant
Arabs’ i.e. Kurds and Afghans [2].
Not surprisingly, in the 1990s, William
Waldegrave, who was in charge of
Prime Minister John Major’s ’open
government’ initiative, ordered the
removal from the Public Record Office
of ’files detailing how British troops had
used poison gas against Iraqi dissidents
including Kurds in 1919 [2].
In this way, a people who wished to
run their own affairs were oppressed
to the limit of genocide. Their King
was undermined by the mighty British
forces and an ’imported’ King from
totally different culture was forced
upon them.



Source:
http://www.hewlerglobe.net/pdf/issue_08/P15.pdf

PS: You are right. Churcill wasn't the prime minister.


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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJHmQvFNydA - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJHmQvFNydA


Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 06-Dec-2007 at 11:38
It is always fun to watch something generate a life of its own on the Internet and the 1919 War Department Memo is just one example of how people do not understand what they read and then posit all types of speculation out of context. The source you employed, bqturk, even went the added mile and claimed the original was suppressed and all other documents on "gassing" removed so as to obscure genocide! That this little historical snippet also forms part of the usual spiel from Holocaust Deniers [as well as claims on WW II plans] and Wacko Revisionists should give a reader caution.
 
Here is the background to the Memo and its misuse:
http://www.winstonchurchill.org/files/public/Spectator_Article.pdf - http://www.winstonchurchill.org/files/public/Spectator_Article.pdf
 
Perhaps Churchill's vocabulary on "uncivilized tribes" grates, but then so do public beheadings and organized terror in a manner that goes far beyond anything implied by "uncivilized". Yet, it is also Churchill's vocabulary that clearly denies the claim of those who quote this document out of context and misconstrue content. The assertion I made in the post above is the correct one and the "gas" in question is tear gas and nothing more.
 
 


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Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 06-Dec-2007 at 12:01
Spencer and Social Darwinism may be au courant as the whipping boys for current Political Correctness, jayshks, yet it is always funny that in making an assertion such as this one,
 
"Social Darwinism brought in the idea of there being a continual struggle for supremacy between nations or races creating progress and that it was essential to win, because losing meant total destruction and being relegated to the trash heap of history..." 
 
the irony of the "class struggle" and scientific socialism escapes.
 
Scientism has always been around in different guises and even surfaces today under different details such as Socio-Biology, but fancy veneer can not hide the underlying wood of basic human nature. Would you call Usama ibn Ladin a Social Darwinist?


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Posted By: Sun Tzu
Date Posted: 06-Dec-2007 at 12:33
tough question cause a nation like that would have no influence on the world today, so it's influence and name has probably been lost to the sands of time. Every nation or state has had its own affects and innovations that we use today.

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Sun Tzu

All warfare is based on deception - Sun Tzu


Posted By: deadkenny
Date Posted: 09-Dec-2007 at 02:58
Originally posted by drgonzaga

...Perhaps Churchill's vocabulary on "uncivilized tribes" grates, but then so do public beheadings and organized terror in a manner that goes far beyond anything implied by "uncivilized". Yet, it is also Churchill's vocabulary that clearly denies the claim of those who quote this document out of context and misconstrue content. The assertion I made in the post above is the correct one and the "gas" in question is tear gas and nothing more.  
 
My compliments on so thoroughly and intelligently refuting what was another load of internet bs twisted to attack some group or another (in this case the 'British').  I might just add, in the context of the time, the Kurds had collaborated in the Ottoman 'elimination'of the Armenians, so one may perhaps understand some lack of 'sympathy'for the Kurds at the time.


Posted By: bgturk
Date Posted: 11-Dec-2007 at 10:09
Originally posted by drgonzaga


 That this little historical snippet also forms part of the usual spiel from Holocaust Deniers [as well as claims on WW II plans] and Wacko Revisionists should give a reader caution.

I hope you are not alleging that Noam Chomsky is a Holocaust denier. He quotes extensively Churchill authorization of the use of chemical weapons against "Arabs".

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0882-4371%28199123%2919%3C14%3AATCWUS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A - After the Cold War: US Foreign Policy in the Middle East
N Chomsky - Cultural Critique, 1991 - JSTOR
... civilians after World War I and the request of the RAF Middle East command for authorization to use chemical weapons "against recalcitrant Arabs as experiment ...


http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=K56GNJeSt6IC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=against+recalcitrant+Arabs+as+experiment&ots=0hw480Bud9&sig=FcaywoJZjX6tMijYaNwHmDWnRFA - World Orders Old and New
N Chomsky - 1996

... was approached by the RAF Middle East command in Cairo for permission to use chemical weapons "against recalcitrant Arabs as experiment." Churchill authorized ...


In addition the quote is extensively used in other literature:

http://www.springerlink.com/index/l80u6w5832n313nu.pdf - Heart of Violence: Global Racism, War, and Genocide
P Batur - Springer

... During World War I, the RAF asked for permission to experiment with chemical weapons against what they called “recalcitrantArabs. ...
 


Here is the background to the Memo and its misuse:
http://www.winstonchurchill.org/files/public/Spectator_Article.pdf - http://www.winstonchurchill.org/files/public/Spectator_Article.pdf

 
You are quoting from a site which makes no secret of the fact that i it "supports a myriad of programs and activities designed to keep alive the memory of Winston Churchill and educate future generations". Not the most unbiased and impartial source if you ask me. I wonder how a revelation that Churchill authorized the use of chemical weapons against Kurds would impact his memory and the perception of future generations.


Perhaps Churchill's vocabulary on "uncivilized tribes" grates, but then so do public beheadings and organized terror in a manner that goes far beyond anything implied by "uncivilized".


You are quite selective in applying your standards of civility. At the time it was not long ago that Britain too practiced public hanging, beheading and quartering of "criminals". According to the Bloody code, crimes included being in the company of gypsies for one month, vagrancy for soldiers and sailors, and "strong evidence of malice" in children aged 7-14 years of age.


Eventhough Brittan had evolved beyond the worst excesses by the 1920s it was still practicing capital punishments some of them public, it had no right to act holier-than-though when it came to those less advanced societies in the Middle East that were still practicing public beheadings.




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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJHmQvFNydA - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJHmQvFNydA


Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 11-Dec-2007 at 11:56
Noam Chomsky is a pretentious jackass whose growing irrelevance in the world of linguistics has led him to expound upon subjects with which he is entirely at sea! Pejudice and idiotic opinion is what drives him and he belongs to the world of talking-heads rather than research. And yes, Chomsky has been called a "holocaust denier"...but that is of scant relevance to the integrity of the actual document involved and no amount of repetition will obscure the fact that the document trotted out for these peculiarists fancies does not say what the argumentative louts such as Chomsky claim they say!
 
By the way, would we call Timur's obliteration of Baghdad an act of genocide or an instance of "ethnic cleansing"? By the way, beheading was a privilege reserved for the nobility in the Medieval World, common criminals were hung!


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Posted By: gcle2003
Date Posted: 23-Dec-2007 at 19:33
 
Originally posted by deadkenny

Originally posted by drgonzaga

...Perhaps Churchill's vocabulary on "uncivilized tribes" grates, but then so do public beheadings and organized terror in a manner that goes far beyond anything implied by "uncivilized". Yet, it is also Churchill's vocabulary that clearly denies the claim of those who quote this document out of context and misconstrue content. The assertion I made in the post above is the correct one and the "gas" in question is tear gas and nothing more.  
 
My compliments on so thoroughly and intelligently refuting what was another load of internet bs twisted to attack some group or another (in this case the 'British'). 
 
Mine too.
 
Originally posted by bgturk


... was approached by the RAF Middle East command in Cairo for permission to use chemical weapons "against recalcitrant Arabs as experiment." Churchill authorized ...

etc
Tear gas is a chemical weapon.

 I wonder how a revelation that Churchill authorized the use of chemical weapons against Kurds would impact his memory and the perception of future generations.

Can you give me an instance of a political leader in the last century and a half who did not permit the use of chemical weapons for crowd control? (Assuming they were available at the time.)

You are quite selective in applying your standards of civility. At the time it was not long ago that Britain too practiced public hanging, beheading and quartering of "criminals".

'Not long ago?" How long is long? On the same timescale so did every other country. Reflect on who stopped doing it first, and which countries still do it.
According to the Bloody code, crimes included being in the company of gypsies for one month, vagrancy for soldiers and sailors, and "strong evidence of malice" in children aged 7-14 years of age.

Eventhough Brittan had evolved beyond the worst excesses by the 1920s it was still practicing capital punishments some of them public,

No it flat out wasn't. Try checking a fact occasionally. Public hangings were abolished in Britain in 1868. There was still capital punishment in the 'twenties (as pretty well everywhere else) but not in public. I wouldn't be surprised if you are getting Britain mixed up with the US, where the last public hanging was in 1936. An easy mistake for someone to make, like thinking Churchill was prime minister in 1919.
Again, reflect on who stopped capital punishment first, and what countries still practice it, and which ones still do it in public.

it had no right to act holier-than-though when it came to those less advanced societies in the Middle East that were still practicing public beheadings.
Yes it does, because it stopped them. The countries you are comparing Britain to didn't. There's a world of difference there.
 
 
 
 


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Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 23-Dec-2007 at 20:32
Whatever Churchill said, the British Empire must be judged by its actions not the completeness of his quotations.

http://www.iraqwar.org/chemical.htm




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Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 23-Dec-2007 at 20:56
In response to bgturk:
 
"I hope you are not alleging that Noam Chomsky is a Holocaust denier. He quotes extensively Churchill authorization of the use of chemical weapons against "Arabs".

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0882-4371%28199123%2919%3C14%3AATCWUS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A - After the Cold War: US Foreign Policy in the Middle East
N Chomsky - Cultural Critique, 1991 - JSTOR
... civilians after World War I and the request of the RAF Middle East command for authorization to use chemical weapons "against recalcitrant Arabs as experiment ...


http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=K56GNJeSt6IC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=against+recalcitrant+Arabs+as+experiment&ots=0hw480Bud9&sig=FcaywoJZjX6tMijYaNwHmDWnRFA - World Orders Old and New
N Chomsky - 1996

... was approached by the RAF Middle East command in Cairo for permission to use chemical weapons "against recalcitrant Arabs as experiment." Churchill authorized ...
 
How can I say this kindly: Noam Chomsky is an ass! He is neither historian nor political scientist and as a linguist more than sadly dated. Yes, he is a polemicist trading on his academic credentials in support of his sadly dated 60s mentality and you have quoted the type of stuff that pervades all he writes and makes historians burst out in peals of laughter.
 
As for my quoting of the document in question, I simply employed a site that transcribes the original in the Public Office records. Chomsky did not even have the courtesy to reproduce the original before going on his delusional journey. So please, original documentation trumps any pretension be it Chomsky's or Batur's.
 
Now given that I did not venture into the history of capital punishment in the United Kingdom, I do not know why the aside on that subject, nor why a still from a motion picture (I believe it is from Ann of a Thousand Days) is made representative given the fact that her execution took place in the privacy of the Tower of London and not in a public market place. Further, beheading in the 16th century was solely reserved for people of rank--common criminals met other fates, simple hangings normally except in the instances of treason and witchcraft or heresy.
 
Which brings me to an interesting point, the misuse of the Internet site from which you obtained the picture:
 
http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/ - http://www.richard.clark32.btinternet.co.uk/
 
From that site you should have noted that the last execution (by hanging) in the UK took place on 13 August 1964, where two men were hanged for the murder of John Alan West in Liverpool/Manchester. Further as the site underscores although a considerable number of miscreants received death sentences during the course of the 19th and early 20th centuries, most had those sentences reprieved.
 
With reference to the United States, here is the quotation underscoring that after 1834 the trend in most states was the discontinuance of public executions:
Public hangings.
Public executions were normal up to 1834 when Pennsylvania became the first state to move them out of the public gaze. The following year New Jersey, New York and Massachusetts did the same. They continued on in some states up to the late 1930's and always drew a large crowd. The last public hanging was that of Rainey Bathea, at Owensboro, Kentucky on the morning of August 14, 1936 for the murder and rape of a 70 year old white woman. This was to be the last truly public hanging in America, however, at least 5 more men were to die in virtual public over the next three years.
Roscoe "Red" Jackson was hanged at Galena, Missouri at 6:00 a.m. on May 26, 1937 for a murder he had committed three years earlier. Two thousand people came to watch. He had killed Pearl Bozarth who was a travelling salesman from Indiana, in August, 1934. Bozarth had picked up Jackson as a hitch hiker. Fred Adams went to the gallows set up inside a 10 foot wooden stockade on April 2, 1937 in Kennett, Dunklin County, Missouri also for murder.  A thousand people turned up to watch. After this, Missouri turned to the gas chamber for future executions - a method that doesn't really lend itself to being carried out in public!
There were a further two semi public hangings in Kentucky within wooden stockades, those of John "Peter" Montjoy at Covington on December 17, 1937 and that of Harold Van Venison at Covington on June 3, 1938.  An estimated 400 witnesses were present for the hanging of Lee Simpson in Ryegate, Montana on December 30, 1939. 
http://www.geocities.com/trctl11/hanging.html - http://www.geocities.com/trctl11/hanging.html
 
 


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Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 23-Dec-2007 at 21:20
Originally posted by Zagros

Whatever Churchill said, the British Empire must be judged by its actions not the completeness of his quotations.

http://www.iraqwar.org/chemical.htm

 
As I said before, the bringing forth of nonsense such as the site posted above is not the practice of history but an example of political harangue and polemicism. And if one is familiar with Geoff Simons (the 1994 edition actually carried an introduction by Tony Benn) one would understand that he was not writing history either but playing politics from the wings of Labour's Left.
 
What is even more interesting is the introduction of Air Marshall Harris with respect to the Dresden fire bombing and World War II as examples of chemical warfare in the mishmosh put forth by the web site quoted.
 
The transposition of contemporary desiderata onto the past is not history for each moment in the past carried its own exigencies and considerations. Otherwise, we could assert that Timur the Lame carried out both ethnic cleansing and genocide when he levelled Baghdad and several other cities back in the 13th century.


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Posted By: Poppy
Date Posted: 23-Dec-2007 at 21:42

Hope I am not being too bold putting my point across here.  Some of the flack that Britain is getting may have been applicable in the past but is no longer i.e. Britain blaming Spain for everything?  Ok it may have been applicable in the past but not anymore.  We have enjoyed good relations with the Spanish for years and since the EU integration, these have never been so strong.  Had to get that across.  I think the main problem Britain really has nowadays is its own people.  Despite it being a united country of 4 major nations, there is still underlying spite due to conflicts which happened hundreds of years ago.  The mind boggles.  For example, I know a few people who are big Scottish nationalists and the issue of Scottish independence is very topical over here.  I asked them why do u want Scotland to be independent.  The majority say because they want to live in a country free from the English at last, referring back to the days of William Wallace etc.  I think this is not a concrete reason but hey its their opinion.  I believe that history should be about learning from the past not dwelling on it. 

So maybe we should get back to the topic at hand constructively rather than singling out countries and not actually answering the question that was posed. 
 


Posted By: Koichi
Date Posted: 23-Dec-2007 at 21:46
Dead

I don't think I've seen a more de-railed thread in all my life.  Is anyone talking about the thread topic?

I, for one, think the author needs to be more clear on what he means by 'worst' nation in history because really bad nations usually don't last long.  They would either disintegrate from the inside, be conquered from outside, or both.  There were also attempts to unify existing nations, such as Simon Bolivar's Gran Colombia or Gamel Abdel-Nasser's Pan-Arabic state.  Albeit unsuccessful, they were worthy ideas and attempts.


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 23-Dec-2007 at 22:12
Bolivar failed simply because the Spanish Colonies were too much different already at the beginning of the 19th century. Racially and culturally the countries of South America were different already. Besides, geography played a major role. Those regions were too much isolated at the time his proposal was said. Even today, internal communications between countries in Latin America are hard, because of the wild geography of the region.
 
What Bolivar really wanted, though, was not only to unify Spanish speaking colonies between themselves, but every single state in the Western Hemisphere. In other words, integrate them to the U.S.!
 
That was something too much idealistic, even for today. Just think how much has costs to put in place Mercosur or NAFTA, and the dream of a Free Market for the Americas remain in just that: a dream.
 
 


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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 01:43

Originally posted by Deano

What is he most unsucsesfull nation/empire in world history.I think its gotta be the nation of a day wich was realy a natio that lasted a day.It was the nation of Iriquoes wich while writing the nation stuff where raided by british troops and slaughtered.They never became a nation(dah).

 

All this sounds like a load of bollocks and overcooked ones served without any sauce. If you have do some hardcore Brit bashing then please try to be more tasteful about it. First of all the worst and most unsuccessful states are one that blunder along and then wipe themselves out by their self-made errors like the comic opera Austro-Hungarian Empire. To talk about the nation of "Iroquois" (I think that is who you mean) is a misnomer for as said they never became a nation.

 

The “Confederacy of Five Nations” (Nations meaning tribes with common agreement among themselves) began centuries before the British arrived, the 11th century I believe. When the British did come many ages later they formed an alliance with the Iroquois to kick the stuffing out of the French who did an even worse job of ruling the place as in later situation called Vietnam.



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elenos


Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 02:09
Timur did indeed carry out ethnic cleansing and he professes himself to have done so.  I had a feeling that the previous website may draw  criticism of credence so I slipped another up my sleeve:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,939608,00.html

Churchill was a self proclaimed terrorist:

Originally posted by Winston Churchill

“I am strongly in favour of using poisoned gas against uncivilised tribes. The moral effect should be so good that the loss of life should be reduced to a minimum. It is not necessary to use only the most deadly gasses: gasses can be used which cause great inconvenience and would spread a lively terror and yet would leave no serious permanent effects on most of those affected.”

http://www.winstonchurchill.org/files/public/Spectator_Article.pdf


Quite keen on terrorising it would seem...

Now I don't mean any offence against the AtaTurk of the Anglophiles, just doingmy bit in bringing the man down to his deserved peg.

Originally posted by drgonzaga

Originally posted by Zagros

Whatever Churchill said, the British Empire must be judged by its actions not the completeness of his quotations.

http://www.iraqwar.org/chemical.htm

 
As I said before, the bringing forth of nonsense such as the site posted above is not the practice of history but an example of political harangue and polemicism. And if one is familiar with Geoff Simons (the 1994 edition actually carried an introduction by Tony Benn) one would understand that he was not writing history either but playing politics from the wings of Labour's Left.
 
What is even more interesting is the introduction of Air Marshall Harris with respect to the Dresden fire bombing and World War II as examples of chemical warfare in the mishmosh put forth by the web site quoted.
 
The transposition of contemporary desiderata onto the past is not history for each moment in the past carried its own exigencies and considerations. Otherwise, we could assert that Timur the Lame carried out both ethnic cleansing and genocide when he levelled Baghdad and several other cities back in the 13th century.







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Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 02:17
And let us bear in mind that this was only a couple of decades before the Holocaust and there are still living survivors of this past savage act of brutality, just like there will be of the current one 80 years from now.

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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 04:20
Ho hum. There are some around here that don't get it. Britain has been and still is a successful empire. I wih you guys would talk some sense and mention lsome losing countries instead of having a covert  agenda of what reads and appears like racial hatred.

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elenos


Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 12:24
Zagros, the Guardian as a reliable source when it is simply a fount of opinion and often simply doing the Midlands Monster Mash!?! And what do you go ahead and do but again repeat the same quote as if suddenly there are volumes of correspondence...yet, by your own admission you stand convicted as nothing more than a petty Cassius: "just doing my bit in bringing the man down to his deserved peg". Evil%20Smile


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Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 13:15
Originally posted by Koichi

Dead

I don't think I've seen a more de-railed thread in all my life.  Is anyone talking about the thread topic?

I, for one, think the author needs to be more clear on what he means by 'worst' nation in history because really bad nations usually don't last long.  They would either disintegrate from the inside, be conquered from outside, or both.  There were also attempts to unify existing nations, such as Simon Bolivar's Gran Colombia or Gamel Abdel-Nasser's Pan-Arabic state.  Albeit unsuccessful, they were worthy ideas and attempts.
 
Well, Kochi, welcome to the world of Information Chaos and the stated desire for levelling so as to ensure that everyone will be equal, at least in their stupidity. Yet, the disintegration of the topic as stated begs the diversion. For example, to throw in Simon Bolivar as the "architect" of a grand plan for unity so as to preserve the cohesion of the Ibero-American world is hardly an example of nation building. Likewise, Nasser's strange notion of generating a secular umma by elaborating the ephemeral UAR is more an example of personal egotism running rampant than a serious effort at nation building. Certainly, within the perspective of history the term "nation" is an amorphous entity. In classical Antiquity it often stood for little more than an agglomeration of the tribal and simply an extension of what an anthropologist today would call ethnicity. Suffice it to say that in a way the term as commonly used today is more a product of 19th century idealization and an intellectual attempt at the generation of narrational coherence--just juxtapose Eric Hobsbawm to Benedict Anderson essentially as the last gasps of Romanticism in explanation. In many ways, this very thread has degenerated because perception is now mired in the Volkische phenomenon, which is the natural progression from 19th century Romantic thought and in a way a throwback to the old sense of nation as an ethnic entity.
 
Taken from this perspective, then, the most unsuccessful nation in history is Germany!
 
Muse on it...
 
 


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 13:34
Originally posted by elenos

Originally posted by Deano

What is he most unsucsesfull nation/empire in world history.I think its gotta be the nation of a day wich was realy a natio that lasted a day.It was the nation of Iriquoes wich while writing the nation stuff where raided by british troops and slaughtered.They never became a nation(dah).

 

All this sounds like a load of bollocks and overcooked ones served without any sauce. If you have do some hardcore Brit bashing then please try to be more tasteful about it. First of all the worst and most unsuccessful states are one that blunder along and then wipe themselves out by their self-made errors like the comic opera Austro-Hungarian Empire. To talk about the nation of "Iroquois" (I think that is who you mean) is a misnomer for as said they never became a nation.

 

The “Confederacy of Five Nations” (Nations meaning tribes with common agreement among themselves) began centuries before the British arrived, the 11th century I believe. When the British did come many ages later they formed an alliance with the Iroquois to kick the stuffing out of the French who did an even worse job of ruling the place as in later situation called Vietnam.

 
Co-Sign.
 
How can be unsucessful the Iroquois Federation when the very idea of its organization helped to build the most famous Federal Nation: The United States.
 
I believe "Delano", the poster above, just don't have any idea of what it is talking about LOL
 
 


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 13:37
Originally posted by elenos

Ho hum. There are some around here that don't get it. Britain has been and still is a successful empire. I wih you guys would talk some sense and mention lsome losing countries instead of having a covert  agenda of what reads and appears like racial hatred.
 
Co-sign. The fact that Britain is being surpassed today by faster runners, doesn't mean it wasn't a very powerful nation once, that dominated half the world not very long ago.
 
Now, if it was sucessful or not is a matter for history to judge. The question is: sucessful for whom.


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Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 14:38
Ay, Pinguin, cuando quieres ser travieso...
 
You wrote:
 
"How can be unsucessful the Iroquois Federation when the very idea of its organization helped to build the most famous Federal Nation: The United States."
 
Are you forgetting, in terms of time, the Swiss? Now while it might be admirable to posit some sort of Amerindian roots to the notion of government and American "nationality" the effort on behalf of the Iroquis smacks more of Longfellow and Hiawatha than the wranglings in Philadelphia between 1783 and 1787. Shades of American peculiarisms as captured by "W. J. Sidis" and now existing eternally in the ether:
 
http://www.sidis.net/TSChap4.htm - http://www.sidis.net/TSChap4.htm
 
Amy Wallace has been pushing this eccentric into a false prominence for years and the Internet has assisted in the endeavor, not to mention something about Zen and motorcycles.
 
Could it be, Pinguin, that you have a soft-spot fro misfits and the truly exotic?Wink
 


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 14:56
Originally posted by drgonzaga

Ay, Pinguin, cuando quieres ser travieso...
 
Cuando quiero ser travieso agarro pal chuleteo al pelao que sea. Vieras tu como palanqueo a los gringos, si tratan de molestarme en castellano. Ya te lo adverti LOL
 
Originally posted by drgonzaga

You wrote:
 
"How can be unsucessful the Iroquois Federation when the very idea of its organization helped to build the most famous Federal Nation: The United States."
 
Yes I wrote that and what. Even records of the original writers confirm that.
 
Originally posted by drgonzaga

 
Are you forgetting, in terms of time, the Swiss?
 
Yes. I have certain notions about the history of watchmakers LOL. What else? Ah, that the hid Nazi gold as well. Yes. I know something about Swiss. But, come on, the Swiss "democracy" has not much to do with the history of the U.S. What's next?
 
Originally posted by drgonzaga

 
 Now while it might be admirable to posit some sort of Amerindian roots to the notion of government and American "nationality" the effort on behalf of the Iroquis smacks more of Longfellow and Hiawatha than the wranglings in Philadelphia between 1783 and 1787.
 
In the mind of some bigots, of course. Historians that want to preserve pure the myth of creation of the "white man" in the United States.
The same that has pushed notion like these:
 
"Oh goodness of freedom! Give refugee to all the poors of the planet... given they are not Haitians, of course" LOL
 
More open minded schollars, though, have shown relations and crossed influenced with Amerindians in colonial times weren't so strange like the European cannon has made us think Ouch
 
Originally posted by drgonzaga

 
 Shades of American peculiarisms as captured by "W. J. Sidis" and now existing eternally in the ether:
 
http://www.sidis.net/TSChap4.htm - http://www.sidis.net/TSChap4.htm
 
Amy Wallace has been pushing this eccentric into a false prominence for years and the Internet has assisted in the endeavor, not to mention something about Zen and motorcycles.
 
Could it be, Pinguin, that you have a soft-spot fro misfits and the truly exotic?Wink
 
 
I preffer historical facts. I leave to you your fantastic theories.


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Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 16:42
Cuidado! Oh pronto me encontrarás en tu puerta con palangana y cucharón armando tremenda buya, Pinguin!
 
The Iroquois are more or less part-and-parcel of The Albany Plan and the heavy myths around Ben Franklin, and unless you would like me to "bury the hatchet"--or worse give you a reading that begins "By the shores of Gitche Gumee by the shining big sea water..."--in a rather painful manner, learn to discern the "creation myths" of politics.
 
"Es otra tu palabra"
Me habló el copihue,
Me habló la tierra.
Casi lloré.
"Tus lagrimas debes
dársela a las flores",
Me habló el pájaro chucao.
 
Contemporary longings have little to do with dreams thrust into the past.


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Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 20:49
Originally posted by elenos

Ho hum. There are some around here that don't get it. Britain has been and still is a successful empire. I wih you guys would talk some sense and mention lsome losing countries instead of having a covert  agenda of what reads and appears like racial hatred.


That is a serious allegation and I would appreciate if you would back it up with example so that appropriate action can be considered.

But to the other point you raise, I beleive this course of discussion started when someone pointed to Britain as a point of Nazi reference in some of the crimes committed.


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Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 21:03
Originally posted by drgonzaga

Zagros, the Guardian as a reliable source when it is simply a fount of opinion and often simply doing the Midlands Monster Mash!?! And what do you go ahead and do but again repeat the same quote as if suddenly there are volumes of correspondence...yet, by your own admission you stand convicted as nothing more than a petty Cassius: "just doing my bit in bringing the man down to his deserved peg". Evil%20Smile


I did not cite the Guardian as a credible secondary source since its content is pretty much common knowledge, I cited it as a neutral source given the political leaning of the previous website.  Do you mean to dispute the use of chemical weapons against Kurds by the British in the 20s?  Do you dispute the brutal reign of terror afflicted on the Iraqis in the 20s by the British?  Perhaps not, otherwise you would not seek to diminish the relevance of these atrocities in citing their decrepitude by comparing them to events which took place closer to a millennium ago. 

The terror and racism of the current protagonist of global imperialism should come as no surprise given that Churchill is one of its self professed sources of inspiration.

Anyway, my humble apologies to those wishing to continue the original course of this discussion.  This is my last post on this topic in this thread.




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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 21:45
Originally posted by drgonzaga

Cuidado! Oh pronto me encontrarás en tu puerta con palangana y cucharón armando tremenda buya, Pinguin!
 
Are you for real? You Speak 16th century Spanish. My godness! LOL
 
 
 
Originally posted by drgonzaga

The Iroquois are more or less part-and-parcel of The Albany Plan and the heavy myths around Ben Franklin, and unless you would like me to "bury the hatchet"--or worse give you a reading that begins "By the shores of Gitche Gumee by the shining big sea water..."--in a rather painful manner, learn to discern the "creation myths" of politics.
 
Really?
 
(1) Wasn't it true that the Iroquois Fedederation existed since the 12th century, more or less?
 
(2) Wasn't it true that Amerindians suggested to Europeans they should have a federation (between colonies) similar to the Iroquois Federation?
 
I have seen those in several refferences, in different context.
If they are false, then the whole American history is pretty unreliable, indeed.
 
  
Originally posted by drgonzaga

"Es otra tu palabra"
Me habló el copihue,
Me habló la tierra.
Casi lloré.
"Tus lagrimas debes
dársela a las flores",
Me habló el pájaro chucao.
 
Contemporary longings have little to do with dreams thrust into the past.
 
There you jumped into another topic, fellow.
 
Now, poetry is poetry, no matter is written in English or in Mapudungun by Leonel Lienlaf. Glad to know you can appreciate Mapuche literature, though. I bet you have a deep undestanding of Mapuche cosmology so you can get what they mean.
 
For what I know, Mapuche literature reflect the real and ancient thinking of the Mapuche people, which has not changed since the arrival of the first Europeans. Why I do know? Because I have read many other historical sources.
 
Anyways, I preffer Elicura Chihualaf. I hope you have read him, too.
 
 


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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 22:01
Zagros, for one thing I object to Churchill being called a terrorist which suggests all the British people went along with him. It must be pointed out at that time Britain was trying to stop the madness of war rather than make it and most nations were on their side. Churchill called correctly when he branded Hitler as a wardog even before war began. Also I'm not English just reacting as a fair minded human being to unfounded and unneccessary allegations that to me brings down the level of discussion.  

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elenos


Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 22:43
Zagros, for one thing I object to Churchill being called a terrorist which suggests all the British people went along with him. It must be pointed out at that time Britain was trying to stop the madness of war rather than make it and most nations were on their side.


How does that suggest anything of the sort?  Your insinuation that my posts are racist is laughable at best and tantamount to intellectual censorship at worst and in both cases wholly unacceptable.

I didn't call him a terrorist, he jovially implicated himself as one (see quote) and I referenced HIM when he advocated the demoralisation of peoples through terror.  A terrorist, among other things, is a protagonist of terror, or is my understanding of the nouns incorrect?   And your time frame vis-a-vis quote and war is somewhat skewed, unless you refer to the Iraqi rebellion of the 20s - by which the British public were hardly affected one way or the other - which was the brutal subjugation of the Iraqi people.  If your sensibilities are offended by these simple historical facts then I think you have grossly misunderstood the context of the dialogue up until your last post.




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Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 22:48
And as far as Churchill goes, he was in one way or the other a great man.  Though this, in my book of morality, does not negate his callous acts and prose which deserve their due attention.  And it seems to me as though you were completely unaware of the circumstances surrounding the British occupation of Iraq in the former parts of the 20th century so you can walk away from this thread having learned something new .

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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 24-Dec-2007 at 23:37
Thankyou for clearing that up point Zagros, I misunderstood what you meant when you said. "Churchill was a self proclaimed terrorist". and I wrongly took that statement to mean the British as a whole. Please accept my apologies for any misunderstanding made in the heat of the moment.
I'm aware of what is going on in Iraq. The killing of civilians by terrorists is dreadful and needless when all should be brothers. IMHO soldiers against soldiers is another subject entirely.  One would hope that anyone that writes into the board does renounce the use of terrorism. Neither I or anybody else can or does learn anything new by the slaughter of innocent people in this day and age.

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elenos


Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 25-Dec-2007 at 00:35
Pinguín, cuando el esperpento rojo que es la rosa, con sus espinas malvadas azota las espaldas de pueblo penitente, recuerde bien la noche oscura Sevillana que en momento de olvído a la America parió.
 
Now that is Castellano barroco with a hidden message, given the current Chilean craze for the rose...Wink 
 
But, in the context of your query over my equation of mythical realities in history in terms of America, themes come and go, but reality is often the victim of idealizations. Way back in the 1970s, J. G. A. Pocock wrote a marvelous little study he called The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the  Atlantic Republican Tradition, which struck an interesting theme that can be summarized simply as the necessity to escape corruption through incessant reinvention. And in a way, it serves as an answer to your surprise over my assertion over the unreliabilty of historical perceptions within the milieu of the United States. Now perhaps you understand why your tears should be given to the flowers for they shall bring forth other blooms to replace the victims of time.
 
Regardless of how much you might wish to romanticize the Iroquois, the truth as to their role is most unflattering particularly if you are an Algonquin! Anyway, the notion that the Iroqouis suggested political union to the rebellious colonists while making a good story is nonetheless fiction. Just because Franklin employed the analogy does not make it so, specially since Franklin was not above slaughtering the Amerinds.
 
A little word of advice when it comes to history and the United States: Americans are notorious for incessantly reinventing the past and arranging the old bricks with new mortar.
 
Now to the nitty-gritty of direct response:
 
Q: Wasn't it true that the Iroquois Federation existed since the 12th century.
 
A: No, a 15th century date is more probable for this matriarchal society with a very racist perspective ( they were the Ongwi Honwi--the "superior people"), and at least should be recognized in terms of their own qualities and failings rather than under such mush as progenitors of the American Confederation. The dating premised for the 11th century based upon archaeological remains for the "longhouse" is dubious since such does not actually verify its occupants. That they were probably marauders that intruded upon other sedentary Amerinds is obvious from their own oral tradition in that they did not turn to agriculture before their intrusion into the upper St. Lawrence valley. The so-called Iroqouis League probably dates from the 16th century (1570?). That they were hardly pacific is not an issue and in fact they conducted a rather genocidal assault in the 17th century against other Amerind societies, the little heard of but extremely vicious Beaver Wars, 1627-1697.
 
Q: Wasn't it true that Amerindians suggested to Europeans they should have a federation (between colonies) similar to the Iroqouis Federation?
 
A: No, again. The analogies of Ben Franklin do not accurate history make.


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Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 25-Dec-2007 at 01:07
Originally posted by elenos

Thankyou for clearing that up point Zagros, I misunderstood what you meant when you said. "Churchill was a self proclaimed terrorist". and I wrongly took that statement to mean the British as a whole. Please accept my apologies for any misunderstanding made in the heat of the moment.
I'm aware of what is going on in Iraq. The killing of civilians by terrorists is dreadful and needless when all should be brothers. IMHO soldiers against soldiers is another subject entirely.  One would hope that anyone that writes into the board does renounce the use of terrorism. Neither I or anybody else can or does learn anything new by the slaughter of innocent people in this day and age.


Now worries, sorry if I sounded overbearing in my response.



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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 25-Dec-2007 at 07:48
I have always believed the the League of the Longhouse was began by the Vikings. Many pour scorn on the very idea that "Vineland" was so far down, but I have read many reports of Viking bones and a chain of settlements activities being found.
 
However the Indian representives with the consent of modern day US Governments asked for the bones "of their ancestors" back and promptly destroyed them and all of the sites. History can be a very fragile thing for those who don't want to know.
 
Some say the name Iroquois comes from the word Ierokwa meaning they who smoke.  Again this draws the furious wrath of this handful of politically correct Indians, despite the obvious fact the Indians truly did show the white man how to smoke.


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elenos


Posted By: ulrich von hutten
Date Posted: 25-Dec-2007 at 08:11
Worst and most unsucsesfull nation in history ?
 
The Austrians, defenetly, the Austrians. They can't even play football, have a big dictator among their fellow countrymen and mountains crowed with million of skidrivers but having no snow on it.
They can't speak german, but thinking they are doing.
And Mozart was adopted by the germans.
 
Yeah, the austrians, a pitable nation.


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 25-Dec-2007 at 14:23
Originally posted by drgonzaga

Pinguín, cuando el esperpento rojo que es la rosa, con sus espinas malvadas azota las espaldas de pueblo penitente, recuerde bien la noche oscura Sevillana que en momento de olvído a la America parió.
 
Now that is Castellano barroco with a hidden message, given the current Chilean craze for the rose...Wink 
 
Interesting concept. However, wrong. The dark Sevillan night didn't gave birth to the Americas... Yes, Spaniards always exagerate matters, but they are wrong. The Americas existed here 20.000 years before the first Sevillan arrived here LOL
 
In other terms, it is correct to say "nuestra abuela es Sevillana pero nuestra madre es india" (Our grandmother could be Sevillan but our mother is Indian!).
 
Originally posted by drgonzaga

But, in the context of your query over my equation of mythical realities in history in terms of America, themes come and go, but reality is often the victim of idealizations. Way back in the 1970s, J. G. A. Pocock wrote a marvelous little study he called The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the  Atlantic Republican Tradition, which struck an interesting theme that can be summarized simply as the necessity to escape corruption through incessant reinvention. And in a way, it serves as an answer to your surprise over my assertion over the unreliabilty of historical perceptions within the milieu of the United States. Now perhaps you understand why your tears should be given to the flowers for they shall bring forth other blooms to replace the victims of time.
 
Yes, I get that. However, my reasoning is simply based in my engineering formation. I know in detail what happened in the Hispanic colonies, in Brazil, in the Caribbean and in Canada. Everywhere the influence of Amerindians was for real. Nothing romantic on that. If you were a trapper and you didn't have an Indian wife that made good snow boots for you, then when going hunting you would have been a frozen duck LOL. Everywhere in the Americas there was an interchange of skills, cultures and trade. You can find that in some instruments of the Salsa bands, for example, where guiros and maracas, instruments of Taino origin, are still played there. You find that in the custom to drinking mate in Brazil, Chile but mainly in Argentina and Uruguay. You find the influence also in Mexican foods, in Bolivian, Peruvian and Ecuatorian music. In the foods consumed in Canada. In the eating of turkey in North America. etc. etc.
 
You just can't imagine how much Amerindians influenced the traditions in the Americas if you are not informed. It is not romanticism at all but fact.
 
Just don't downplay that possibility.
 
 
Originally posted by drgonzaga

Regardless of how much you might wish to romanticize the Iroquois, the truth as to their role is most unflattering particularly if you are an Algonquin! Anyway, the notion that the Iroqouis suggested political union to the rebellious colonists while making a good story is nonetheless fiction. Just because Franklin employed the analogy does not make it so, specially since Franklin was not above slaughtering the Amerinds.
 
 
Don't agree. Not only Franklin mention the fact. Just see it this way. The American colonists were designing a system of government. They have all the classic history available, the experience of England, the theories of the illumination, yes. But they ALSO had a model right in from of theirs eyes to see.
They had a problem: each British colony was an independent state. How to put everybody under the same rule without breaking the unity? As the matter of fact, it is curious that the Hispanic colonies had the same problem at Independence time, but unlike they U.S., they didn't resolve the problem of unity in diversity and simply broke appart.
 
How to do it then? Well, the Iroquois were a colection of diverse people, that just got together in a "society of nations". That idea, seeing alive and directly by Franklin and other, certainly inspired them, as the documents of the time show.
 
That's all what it is about it: inspiration.
 
 
 
Originally posted by drgonzaga

.. 
Q: Wasn't it true that Amerindians suggested to Europeans they should have a federation (between colonies) similar to the Iroqouis Federation?
 
A: No, again. The analogies of Ben Franklin do not accurate history make.
 
Don't agree


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 25-Dec-2007 at 14:41
Originally posted by elenos

I have always believed the the League of the Longhouse was began by the Vikings. Many pour scorn on the very idea that "Vineland" was so far down, but I have read many reports of Viking bones and a chain of settlements activities being found.
 
It is unlikely. Yes, the Norse were in New Foundland for a while, but it seems they didn't have a major impact in the sourrounding Amerindian populations. No matter Norse sagas describe the Amerindians as the enemy, it is possible some Norses assimilated to same Indian tribes, that's for sure. However, I bet not a single blacksmith or shipbuilder was in that group Wink. Otherwise, when the Europeans finally arrived to North America to settle it, they would have found Viking ships and iron widespread, and there is no evidence of that at all.
 
 
Originally posted by elenos

However the Indian representives with the consent of modern day US Governments asked for the bones "of their ancestors" back and promptly destroyed them and all of the sites. History can be a very fragile thing for those who don't want to know.
 
Some say the name Iroquois comes from the word Ierokwa meaning they who smoke.  Again this draws the furious wrath of this handful of politically correct Indians, despite the obvious fact the Indians truly did show the white man how to smoke.
 
That's interesting. P.C. has gone too far in North America. Imagine that Mexican Amerindians denied Aztec practised human sacrifices in large scale, for instance. I believe there is a way out of it, though. What is needed is encourage more Amerindian young people to follow the career of antrophology. They themselves could teach theirs people that's the best way to preserve the memory of the ancestors.
 


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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 25-Dec-2007 at 23:29

The Norse were in Newfoundland for over a hundred years and even had a Bishop. But did they ever grow grapes there? No, it’s too cold. The yet undiscovered Vinland site must have been further south and never in Newfoundland. That’s like someone saying they have found a colony of wild polar bears in South America.

 

We have to examine what’s obvious. The longhouses, the sweat lodges, even the way of government show some Norse influence. The Norse historical reports describe the Indians as the enemy when they were attacking and a friendly when they were trading with them. All reports tell of a network of trading. It’s a no-brainer to say they had trading posts staffed by those who could maintain friendly relations through marriage or did whatever it took to please the customers.

 

What did displease their Indian customers was the show of iron. Not like they didn’t want it, they wanted it too much and would kill to get it. So sending blacksmiths to man the posts meant the whole lot got burned down overnight. Even an insensitive numbskull would sooner or later realize the etiquette of dealing with their customers was going along with the native customs rather than their own.  

 

So what were the advantages of going out to live in Stone Age conditions and leaving your own culture behind? Frankly, an endless supply of sex and drugs. All reports confirm the Indians smoked herbal mixture consisting of more than tobacco. The Viking knew about mescaline and called it “Odin’s blood”. They used it freely during their raiding parties across Europe until banned in the 12th Century. However in Vinland they had a much wider range for substance of choice and far less of a rough trip. Embarrassing I suppose and a chapter of history their descendants obviously don’t want to know.   



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elenos


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 26-Dec-2007 at 02:41
Originally posted by elenos

The Norse were in Newfoundland for over a hundred years and even had a Bishop. But did they ever grow grapes there? No, it’s too cold. The yet undiscovered Vinland site must have been further south and never in Newfoundland. That’s like someone saying they have found a colony of wild polar bears in South America.

 
If you believe "Vinland" means the "land of grapes" I am sure you have a problem with your sources of information.
 
 
Originally posted by elenos

We have to examine what’s obvious. The longhouses, the sweat lodges, even the way of government show some Norse influence.

 
Longhouses? Hardly. They existed in several parts of the Americas were Norse didn't reach. The west coast for instance. We are not talking high tech in here at all.
Besides sweat lodges were common in all ancient Mesoamerica. Are you going to tell me Norse told Aztecs how to made them? LOL
 
Originally posted by elenos

The Norse sagas describe the Indians as the enemy when they were attacking and a friendly when they were trading with them. All reports tell of a network of trading. It’s a no-brainer to say they had trading posts staffed by those who could maintain friendly relations through marriage or did whatever it took to please the customers.
 
A further problem. There is no evidence of masive presence of Norse in the Americas. It is not certain either they passed all the year around in the America but is more likely they came in summer from Greenland to pick logs and stuff to bring back to that "green" land (Norse lied a lot with the placenames, so don't believe they eat grapes in the Americas LOL).
It just ten people a year landed in the Americas I doubt they have a great "cultural" impact in the North American Indians at all. Such small number is enough to write a Saga, but not enough to influence people of the region.
Besides, what could possible Norse contribute to American Indians. From any point of view, Norse were as much "savage" as the Amerindians of the region at the time. No kidding.

 

Originally posted by elenos

What did displease their Indian customers was the show of iron. Not like they didn’t want it, they wanted it too much and would kill to get it. So sending blacksmiths to man the posts meant the whole lot got burned down overnight. Even an insensitive numbskull would sooner or later realize the etiquette of dealing with their customers was going along with the native customs rather than their own.  

 
That's speculation. Norses have skillfull artisans that usually accompanied theirs brute bosses. They fixed the ships and weapons. It is hard to believe none of them was in the Americas.

  

Originally posted by elenos

So what were the advantages of going out to live in Stone Age conditions and leaving your own culture behind?

 
So, in your oppinion Norses were advanced people and Amerindians were in the stone age? Don't be silly.
The fact is Inuits succeed while Norses fail in Greenland, and in the Americas Norse hardly left any mark at all.
 
  
Originally posted by elenos

Frankly, an endless supply of sex and drugs. All reports confirm the Indians smoked herbal mixture consisting of more than tobacco.
The Viking knew about mescaline and called it “Odin’s blood”. They used it freely during their raiding parties across Europe until banned in the 12th Century.
 
What is the point on here? Everyone knows Europeans have been deep into alcoholism during centuries. A lot more in the past than in recent generations. So, what is the charge now?
 
  
Originally posted by elenos

However in Vinland they had a much wider range for substance of choice and far less of a rough trip. Embarrassing I suppose and a chapter of history their descendants obviously don’t want to know.   
 
Embarrassing for what? If you want to know about drugs, it is just a matter of visiting museums. Just check about Chavin culture in Peru and you will realize archeologists and historians, and including native americans, are a lot more understanding in these matter of what you believe.
 
 
 


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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 26-Dec-2007 at 04:24

Pinquin, where did I get my information about Vinland? From the catholic encyclopaedia on the net. Whoops? Tell them if you have a problem in understanding what Vinland means.



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elenos


Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 26-Dec-2007 at 13:34
Time out folks...you are getting argumentative, particularly on a subject that includes much hyperbole and is marked by several celebrated frauds such as "rune stones" and the notorious "Vinland" map. Besides without the essential grasp of background, Internet references are hazardous to one's assertions.
 
For one thing, the implication of substance abuse among Amerinds [as if there were such things as "longhouse highs" prior to the advent of an Ivy League campus] is nothing more than Learyesque fantasy. The tobacco employed by the tribes of North America was Nicotiana rustica, a plant much different from Nicotiana tabacum originating in Central America and not introduced into the north until the English and Virginia! The former was grown and used under specific rituals. Tobacco was not used by the Amerinds of the Arctic! There the weed was introduced by the Europeans much later and as recreational pastime.
 
Now, as to whether "Vinland" means "land of grapes" or if such simply represents an intrusion into the Norse saga by a Latin transcriber of a later date, you can take your pick. Logically, the etymology argument is rather strong in terms of vin being a reference to plain or prairie (a flat field) given the nature of coastal Labrador. That Norse longboats made it to the northern extremities of the American continent prior to the advent of the Little Ice Age is probable, that such represented actual efforts at colonization remains in the realm of supposition.
 
You can pick your poison by jumping from this Internet site into the speculative abyss of the ether:
 
http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/CITE/meadows.htm - http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/CITE/meadows.htm


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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 26-Dec-2007 at 17:41
Why are words being into my mouth? As I pointed out before moves were underway in in Norse countries to ban excess drug taking for they had realized the social problems being caused, like young men forming into armed bands, taking to sea and looting across Europe. So far as the Amerinds were concerned they had no such problem. They had tne "pipe of peace" which gave peaceful feelings and was used like a medicine through "the medicine man". Like Pinquin said they reportedly did seem to have a deep understanding of the subject.
 
Did Vinland mean "land of grapes". Yes it did, for the original reports told of a land where wild grapes and wheat were growing and that should be the end of the story.  But it isn't for to discolurage treasure hunters for this lost place this was called a mistranslation by concerned academics. Thankyou drgnzage I have already read the short internet site you sent a few days ago and agree with what it says but where are details like two other settlements being founded further down the coast?
 
Not like they were large settlements at all.  One theory is the coastline has moved further inland during the last thousand years and washed the place away the other theory is the place has been been found and delibrately destroyed for one reason or another.
 


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elenos


Posted By: drgonzaga
Date Posted: 27-Dec-2007 at 14:28
We are really going into the abyss of foolishness in equating Odin's Blood with mescaline, for what purpose besides? The Ragnarok cycle has nothing to do with the historical footnote that is "Vinland".

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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 27-Dec-2007 at 23:04
Don't shoot the messenger! I'm reporting that the Vikings when preparing to go on the rampage did take mescaline made from toadstools available in their own country and many others. That the called it "Odins blood" is from the distintive spotted red top. It's reported that they "knawed upon their shields" and exhibited other strange behaviour when raiding and pillaging, let alone what they did with the captured maidens.
 
What's the purpose in telling about any of that? To become a more successful nation the authorities had to break the village tribe way of life where all centred around the way of the longhouse and having steam baths. To cut a long story short the Viking males had to leave the tribe after the third generation. There was not enough room in their own land so they set sail in search of adventure and new lands. We are talking about the ways of unsuccessful nations including what they did before they settled down to peaceful ways of existance.
 
I completely agree with you, the the Ragnarok cycle has nothing to do with the Norse historical reports of the time.  It would seem I wrongy used the word saga instead of historical records made by monks who as you point out still wrote in Latin instead of using the language of the country.  
elenos


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elenos


Posted By: gcle2003
Date Posted: 28-Dec-2007 at 10:19
 
Originally posted by Zagros


Churchill was a self proclaimed terrorist:

Originally posted by Winston Churchill

“I am strongly in favour of using poisoned gas against uncivilised tribes. The moral effect should be so good that the loss of life should be reduced to a minimum. It is not necessary to use only the most deadly gasses: gasses can be used which cause great inconvenience and would spread a lively terror and yet would leave no serious permanent effects on most of those affected.”

http://www.winstonchurchill.org/files/public/Spectator_Article.pdf


Quite keen on terrorising it would seem...
 
You should read what you quote more carefully. It specifically says he is talking about the use of gasses that 'would leave no serious permanent effects on most of those affected'.
 
He was suggesting doing this instead of machine guns, bullets and bombs or lethal gasses. Which would you rather happen to you - being sprayed with a chemical weapon that left 'no serious permanent effects', or being machine-gunned or bombed?

In its time - when EVERY major country and probably minor ones too used deadly poison gas in warfare - what Churchill was recommending was the use of less dangerous weapons, that did no long-term harm.
 
But of course denigrators have twisted his words around and tricked susceptible people like you into thinking he was talking about escalating violence instead of diminishing it.


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Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 28-Dec-2007 at 15:44
No need for I considered context: his status as a politician glowed. In other words, he was bullshitting to get his way.  He was not referring to tear gas here since he has done so in other sources and explicitly referred to their properties as non-poisonous.  And given the fact that what was used had fatal effects...

Tear gas does not terrorise, it is used to cause confusion and disperse crowds.  Poison gas does terrorise.  


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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 28-Dec-2007 at 20:39

In quoting Churchill one must look that little bit further than what suits them. Here is some examples of the most brilliant public speaker of the 20th Century.

 

Eating words has never given me indigestion.

 

If you have an important point to make, don't try to be subtle or clever. Use a pile driver. Hit the point once. Then come back and hit it again. Then hit it a third time-a tremendous whack.

 

All the great things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope.

 

Although prepared for martyrdom, I preferred that it be postponed.

 

For my part, I consider that it will be found much better by all parties to leave the past to history, especially as I propose to write that history myself.

 

Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference.

 

However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results.

 

I am prepared to meet my Maker. Whether my Maker is prepared for the great ordeal of meeting me is another matter.

 

If I was only the servant of my country and had I, at any moment, failed to express her unflinching resolve to fight and conquer, I should at once have been rightly cast aside.

 

It is a good thing for an uneducated man to read books of quotations... The quotations, when engraved upon the memory, give you good thoughts. They also make you anxious to read the authors and look for more.


Winston Churchill



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elenos


Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 28-Dec-2007 at 20:48
And that relates to murdering and terrorising Kurds with poison gas, how?

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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 29-Dec-2007 at 08:05
Never mind.

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elenos


Posted By: gcle2003
Date Posted: 29-Dec-2007 at 09:45
Originally posted by Zagros

And that relates to murdering and terrorising Kurds with poison gas, how?
 
Since the Kurds weren't murdered and terrorised with poison gas until Saddam came along, why should it?


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Posted By: Zagros
Date Posted: 29-Dec-2007 at 10:38
Because that is what was primarily being discussed, not the use of quotations..?

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Posted By: gcle2003
Date Posted: 29-Dec-2007 at 14:47
The whole business about Churchill is off topic anyway.

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Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 29-Dec-2007 at 21:43
I agree Churchill is off-topic. I only used a list of quotations to show the type of subjects Churchill really talked about and taken in proper context. Even if a person doesn't like some nation or other doesn't mean to say that it is not successful. So far as nations go being a winner does not always bring praise, but being a losing nation means that charity and understanding always get stretched to the limits.

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elenos


Posted By: nova roma
Date Posted: 03-Jan-2008 at 00:08
It depends what period in history you're talking about, but if you had to twist my arm:

Pretty much any Sub-Saharan African nation

Sorry, but it's pretty obvious


Posted By: elenos
Date Posted: 03-Jan-2008 at 03:33
I thought all of Africa was a basket case. The people have not yet moved out of the warring tribe stage and that will take ages.

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elenos



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