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Ataturk's Children

Printed From: History Community ~ All Empires
Category: Regional History or Period History
Forum Name: Modern History
Forum Discription: World History from 1918 to the 21st century.
URL: http://www.allempires.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=15753
Printed Date: 12-May-2024 at 18:29
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Topic: Ataturk's Children
Posted By: mamikon
Subject: Ataturk's Children
Date Posted: 24-Oct-2006 at 22:15
Did Ataturk have children? if so, biological or adopted?



Replies:
Posted By: xi_tujue
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 00:45
He had an adopted daughter.


Posted By: mamikon
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 01:36
one daughter?

the reason I was asking is that I have recently read in a Russian newspaper, that the adopted daughter was actually an Armenian orphan?


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Posted By: OSMANLI
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 03:10
Rumour has it that Mustafa Kemal had a son, Abdurrahim.
 
 
Check the following link for more information (Turkish):
http://www.candundar.com.tr/index.php?Did=1632 - http://www.candundar.com.tr/index.php?Did=1632
 
I will try to find some sources in English or more Turkish ones later.
 
Has anybody else heard about Abdurrahim?


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Posted By: DayI
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 06:32
i've read in "cilgin Türkler" he had an adopted "kurdish" son named Abdullah or Abdurrahim. 

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Bu mıntıka'nın Dayı'sı
http://imageshack.us - [IMG - http://www.allempires.com/forum/uploads/DayI/2006-03-17_164450_bscap021.jpg -


Posted By: mamikon
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 08:42
People dont know if he had a daughter or a son? Why all the secrecy?

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Posted By: Brainstorm
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 13:12
What has this question to do with modern culture? 


Posted By: erkut
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 15:23
He had adopted several kidsSmile I dont know the real number(But i am sure more than one)

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Posted By: xi_tujue
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 16:06
I saw pictures of him and his manevi(adopted) daughter


Posted By: DayI
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 16:45
Originally posted by mamikon

People dont know if he had a daughter or a son? Why all the secrecy?
people do know of one doughter, but many of them dont know their is also an adopted son.


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Bu mıntıka'nın Dayı'sı
http://imageshack.us - [IMG - http://www.allempires.com/forum/uploads/DayI/2006-03-17_164450_bscap021.jpg -


Posted By: mamikon
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 16:56
Originally posted by brainstorm

What has this question to do with modern culture?


Its under modern history, not modern culture

so...does anyone have any information about his children? especially the daughter(s)? why all the secrecy around them?


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Posted By: Lmprs
Date Posted: 25-Oct-2006 at 19:15
Originally posted by mamikon

one daughter? the reason I was asking is that I have recently read in a Russian newspaper, that the adopted daughter was actually an Armenian orphan?

Her name was Sabiha Gökcen. Also known as 'the first female aviator of the world'.

Hürriyet (Turkish Newspaper) claimed that she was of Armenian descendant as well.

I don't know about other children though.


    

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Posted By: Alparslan
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 00:26
Originally posted by Feanor

Originally posted by mamikon

one daughter? the reason I was asking is that I have recently read in a Russian newspaper, that the adopted daughter was actually an Armenian orphan?

Her name was Sabiha Gökcen. Also known as 'the first female aviator of the world'.

Hürriyet (Turkish Newspaper) claimed that she was of Armenian descendant as well.

I don't know about other children though.    
 
No Hurriyet did not claim something like this. Hurriyet has made a news about Sabiha Gokcen just after she died and wrote about claims of some Armenians.
 
It is very strange that they are claiming something like this after she died. In fact her family is known. They are from Bursa and they are Turks.
 
 


Posted By: mamikon
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 00:38
I have never heard of any Armenian claims about her. As stated earlier, I have read in a Russian newspaper one of Ataturk's daughters was supposably Armenian. It might have been Sabiha or it might not have.

According to Wikipedia, Dr. Hans-Lukas Kieser a swiss historian wrote about her Armenian origins.

Also

In February, the Hurriyet newspaper's publication of a report that Sabiha Gokcen--an adopted daughter of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who was the country's first female pilot--was of Armenian descent drew a number of racist public statements. The Turkish General Staff issued a statement criticizing the reports on Gokcen's Armenian ancestry as "a claim that abuses national values and feelings" while the Turkish Air Association called the report "an insult" to Gokcen and to Ataturk.

http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41713.htm - http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41713.htm

Also, from BBC

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3519561.stm - http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3519561.stm




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Posted By: TheDiplomat
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 03:20
Ataturk adopted 9 kids..Smile

He placed a very high value on kids...probably more than any other world leader..

because every year 20th April is celebrated as the Kid's Bayram in Turkey. That date actually marks the opening of the Turkish Grand Assembly..But Ataturk dedicated this day to the children.

.Every year hundreds of children around the world  come to Turkey that time to clebrate this kids bayram :)


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ARDA:The best Turkish diplomat ever!



Posted By: Lmprs
Date Posted: 26-Oct-2006 at 09:18
Originally posted by TheDiplomat

because every year 20th April is celebrated as the Kid's Bayram in Turkey.

It is 23th of April.

Originally posted by mamikon

The Turkish General Staff issued a statement criticizing the reports on Gokcen's Armenian ancestry as "a claim that abuses national values and feelings" while the Turkish Air Association called the report "an insult" to Gokcen and to Ataturk.

Idiots.

Ataturk had light hair and blue eyes. Hardly Central Asian Turkic if you ask me.

Even the very definition of 'race' is quite unclear.

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Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 09:40
We Turks all Ataturk's sons and daugters.
 
Ataturk is yellow haired and coloured eyed,may be Kipchak Turk huh?Turks are not a one geography race like chinese.


Posted By: Mortaza
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 09:50
We Turks all Ataturk's sons and daugters.
 
dont you think this is a little much? I dont think other turks than turkey turks, care much for Ataturk.
 


Posted By: Krum
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 11:10
I agree.Ataturk is a great person and an icon only in turkey.Other turk tribes dont consider him as their national hero.They even dont care about him.

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It is only the dead who have seen the end of war.
Plato


Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 12:03
Originally posted by Mortaza

We Turks all Ataturk's sons and daugters.
 
dont you think this is a little much? I dont think other turks than turkey turks, care much for Ataturk.
 
 
İf we intrudced him correctly to them,they will.This is our mistakeConfused


Posted By: Lmprs
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 13:19
Originally posted by Turk Nomad

Ataturk is yellow haired and coloured eyed,may be Kipchak Turk huh?Turks are not a one geography race like chinese.

Be realistic.
    

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Posted By: Mortaza
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 14:04
İf we intrudced him correctly to them,they will.This is our mistakeConfused
 
I disagree, what Ataturk did is complately related with Turkey, not Turkic world.
 
Ataturk effected kurds more than central asian turks. So why do you think, central asia turks will accept Ataturk as their leader.


Posted By: OSMANLI
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 14:17
So does of the ALL Turks of Turkey consider Mustafa Kemal as their father?

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Posted By: Mortaza
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 14:20
absolutely not, but majority respect him much.


Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 14:37
Originally posted by Mortaza

İf we intrudced him correctly to them,they will.This is our mistakeConfused
 
I disagree, what Ataturk did is complately related with Turkey, not Turkic world.
 
Ataturk effected kurds more than central asian turks. So why do you think, central asia turks will accept Ataturk as their leader.
 
Turkiye Kurds(today) mostly dont like him =(


Posted By: Mortaza
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 14:39

I know, but fact is fact. They are effected more than central asian Turks.

 
Maybe Turkey should stop to trying asimilate them, then they will like Ataturk more.
 


Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 14:44
Originally posted by Feanor

Originally posted by Turk Nomad

Ataturk is yellow haired and coloured eyed,may be Kipchak Turk huh?Turks are not a one geography race like chinese.

Be realistic.
    
 
 
Be ralistic?
Ottoman Empire set tatars(ethnicly kipchak) to belkan.And they yellow haired,coloured eyed.
Here is proof:(Sorry,only Turks can read)
http://www.tarihcilerinyeri.com/viewtopic.php?p=12682#12682 - http://www.tarihcilerinyeri.com/viewtopic.php?p=12682#12682


Posted By: erkut
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 15:48
Nomad most of Balkan Turks are blonde that doesnt make them Tatar. For example in Northern Dobruca there are Turks and Tatars and they dont accept that they are exactly same. To many Balkanians mixed eachother, dont forget that too. There were some blonde Ottoman Padishahs(Non-Tatar)
 
About C.A. Turks: I have a Kazak friend. When he just come to TRNC he kicked Ataturks photo from wall and he said ''We dont need new Stalins''. Becouse they dont know/care him.


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Posted By: Lmprs
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 20:18
Originally posted by Turk Nomad

http://www.tarihcilerinyeri.com/viewtopic.php?p=12682#12682 - http://www.tarihcilerinyeri.com/viewtopic.php?p=12682#12682

This link needs membership.
    

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Posted By: Kapikulu
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 21:55
Originally posted by mamikon

Did Ataturk have children? if so, biological or adopted?
 
No biological sons...And no adopted sons either..All of them were females.


-------------
We gave up your happiness
Your hope would be enough;
we couldn't find neither;
we made up sorrows for ourselves;
we couldn't be consoled;

A Strange Orhan Veli


Posted By: erkut
Date Posted: 27-Oct-2006 at 22:42
Originally posted by Feanor

Originally posted by Turk Nomad

http://www.tarihcilerinyeri.com/viewtopic.php?p=12682#12682 - http://www.tarihcilerinyeri.com/viewtopic.php?p=12682#12682

This link needs membership.
    
 
Actually i had a membership for that. But they kicked me outOuch
 
And Kapikulu i couldnt understand what do you want to mean?


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Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 03:35
Originally posted by erkut

Nomad most of Balkan Turks are blonde that doesnt make them Tatar. For example in Northern Dobruca there are Turks and Tatars and they dont accept that they are exactly same. To many Balkanians mixed eachother, dont forget that too. There were some blonde Ottoman Padishahs(Non-Tatar)
 
About C.A. Turks: I have a Kazak friend. When he just come to TRNC he kicked Ataturks photo from wall and he said ''We dont need new Stalins''. Becouse they dont know/care him.
 
Atatürk was ethnicly Turk,ı am saying again.We are not a one geography race.
 
I am talking about this!İn CA Turk countries,they know him communist or anti-islam.And don't like him.
 
We must introduce him,Turks are one.The saver of Anatolian Turks also saver of the alll Turks...I think.
 
Today's tatars are Turkic but in Crim,there are some tatars accepted Tatarism,they accept they are Turkic but they are making tribe nationalism!=)
 
 
Ataturk may be have Tatar blood.
 
"Don't trust the man who isn't your blood"
 
                                                                                Mustafa Kemal Atatürk


Posted By: Lmprs
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 04:48
Originally posted by Turk Nomad


Atatürk was ethnicly Turk,ı am saying again.We are not a one geography race.

Ataturk, like all other human beings in the world, was a genetic mixture.

Originally posted by Turk Nomad


I am talking about this!İn CA Turk countries,they know him communist or anti-islam.And don't like him.

He was not Turanist either, was he?


    

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Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 04:57

I think he was.I heard he has word about Turan,I will search for you ok?

And he has a word abou communism:
 
Komunizm Türk dünyasının en büyük tehlikesidir,her görüldüğü yerde ezilmelidir!
 
Communism is the biggest enemy of the Turk Wolrd,it must be crushed where it seen.
                                                Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
 


Posted By: OSMANLI
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 04:58
Originally posted by Turk Nomad

[
 
"Don't trust the man who isn't your blood"
 
                                                                                Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
 
Well with that kind of thinking i can understand the actions of Erkut's friend.
 
To stay on topic i remember several years back on Turkish TV there was a man who wanted to change his surname to 'Atatürk'. He was rejected on the claim that only Mustafa Kemal has the right that title. Although the man argued that he was infact the son of Mustafa Kemal Confused
 
I cant remember whether it was Abdurrahim or some other person. Does anyone else remember this case?


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Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 05:01
Erkuts khazakh friend know him as a communist =(.


Posted By: Lmprs
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 05:40
Originally posted by Turk Nomad


Communism is the biggest enemy of the Turk World, it must be crushed where it seen.

Ataturk would say this when Soviets were supporting our independance?

That statement was disproved by a calligraphy expert, by the way. Ataturk didn't say that.

You are right about one thing though: Ataturk was not a socialist, communist, anarchist etc.



    
    
    

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Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 05:46
Or CommunistThumbs Up
 
When soviet risk happened,the president was İnonu ı think.


Posted By: Lmprs
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 05:52
Originally posted by Turk Nomad


When soviet risk happened,the president was İnonu ı think.

What do you mean?

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Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 05:56
Originally posted by Feanor

Originally posted by Turk Nomad


Communism is the biggest enemy of the Turk World, it must be crushed where it seen.

Ataturk would say this when Soviets were supporting our independance?

That statement was disproved by a calligraphy expert, by the way. Ataturk didn't say that.

You are right about one thing though: Ataturk was not a socialist, communist, anarchist etc.



    
    
    
 
 
This is Ataturk word,you can see it univeristy in Erzurum.On the gates.
 
When soviets understanded Ataturk isn't a communist,stooped helping us in our fight,they supported Enver against Ataturk


Posted By: erkut
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 09:39
Originally posted by Turk Nomad

Erkuts khazakh friend know him as a communist =(.
No not as a communist as a dictator(thats what he thoght becouse, Ataturk pictures were allover the country[like stalin]that was his first time he saw Ataturk)
 
"Don't trust the man who isn't your blood"
 
I dont think thats his word. Maybe you translate wrong.
 
''Communism is the biggest enemy of the Turk World, it must be crushed where it seen.''
Thats not his word to. OK he is not a commi but he wasnt that anti-communist.


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Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 10:16
Kanından olmayana güvenme.
 
Dont trust the man who isnt your blood.
 
 
 
These are his words man.Some people don't want to believe,ı know why...
 
 
We must stop talking about his ideals and return to his children


Posted By: mamikon
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 10:35
Originally posted by Turk Nomad

When soviets understanded Ataturk isn't a communist,stooped helping us in our fight,they supported Enver against Ataturk


lol what Confused

Turkey and USSR were allies until 1923. Meanwhile, Enver was fighting in Kyrgizstan against the Bolsheviks and was killed in 1922.

Originally posted by kapikulu

No biological sons...And no adopted sons either..All of them were females.


Were all the girls adopted?

why is it they are not well known? (except the first woman pilot)




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Posted By: The Hidden Face
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 10:52
Originally posted by mamikon

Originally posted by Turk Nomad

When soviets understanded Ataturk isn't a communist,stooped helping us in our fight,they supported Enver against Ataturk


lol what Confused
 
 
Obviously Turk Nomad is confused with Turkish history. And It's probably meaningful that a Turkist thinks that Enver was against Ataturk.


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Posted By: Lmprs
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 11:58
Originally posted by Turk Nomad


When soviets understanded Ataturk isn't a communist,stooped helping us in our fight,they supported Enver against Ataturk

Ataturk had never pretended to be a communist, what are you talking about?

He made it clear that the new Turkish republic would follow the capitalistic way in Izmir Economy Congress.
    


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Posted By: OSMANLI
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 12:14
Originally posted by Turk Nomad

 
We must stop talking about his ideals and return to his children
 
But we have already established that not all Turks and Kurds in Turkey like Mustafa Kemal, so how an earth do you expect the wider Turkish community to embrace him as "Father of the Turks"


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Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 14:16
Sorry but ı think ı saw the information from a movie:Kurtuluş(İndependace)


Posted By: Kapikulu
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 16:42
Originally posted by Turk Nomad


When soviets understanded Ataturk isn't a communist,stooped helping us in our fight,they supported Enver against Ataturk

 
Actually you know it wrongly...They knew Ataturk wasn't a communist, but mastermind of Ataturk helped Turkey to get the aid from the Soviets...I strongly suggest reading Can Dundar's "Golgedekiler" for more details.
 
It is true that they used Enver as a tool for a while, but although being reluctant in some periods, they gave critical aid to Turkey
Originally posted by Feanor


He made it clear that the new Turkish republic would follow the capitalistic way in Izmir Economy Congress.
    
 
Not exactly capitalistic...He stressed that there shall be private entreprenurship and always supported the development of private sector, while holding a belief in a certain level of state presence.


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We gave up your happiness
Your hope would be enough;
we couldn't find neither;
we made up sorrows for ourselves;
we couldn't be consoled;

A Strange Orhan Veli


Posted By: Lmprs
Date Posted: 28-Oct-2006 at 17:28
Originally posted by Kapikulu

Not exactly capitalistic...He stressed that there shall be private entreprenurship and always supported the development of private sector, while holding a belief in a certain level of state presence.

The state is always present in capitalism.

And state intervention to the economy doesn't contradict with capitalism.

(Actually it is vital according to the theory of modern liberalism.)



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Posted By: Turk Nomad
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 10:36
Here is origins of Ataturk.He was a orginal Turk:
 
http://tarihforum.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=13061#13061 - http://tarihforum.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=13061#13061
 
Can anyone translate it into english?


Posted By: Kapikulu
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 19:02
Originally posted by Feanor


The state is always present in capitalism.

And state intervention to the economy doesn't contradict with capitalism.

(Actually it is vital according to the theory of modern liberalism.)

 
The system where state isn't present is anarchyBig smile...But in capitalism applied today in the free market arch-capitalist "heaven"s, state intervention is taken to the minimum,state only has the duty of supervision, nor the state owns any companies...It is all privatized...
 
So, in this manner, Atatürk defended the midpoint between centralist state and free market.


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We gave up your happiness
Your hope would be enough;
we couldn't find neither;
we made up sorrows for ourselves;
we couldn't be consoled;

A Strange Orhan Veli


Posted By: Mordoth
Date Posted: 29-Oct-2006 at 20:25
erkut ; my friend ;
Communism is the biggest enemy of the Turkish world , it should be crushed whereever it 's seen .
 
That is his words .
He was not an Anti-Communist , but HE WAS NOT A COMMUNIST too ; accept that the spiritual structure of Marxism and materialism conflicted with Turkish moral duties
 


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If Electricity Comes from Electrons ; does Morality come from Morons :|


Posted By: Mortaza
Date Posted: 30-Oct-2006 at 03:12
Ataturk was opportunist natinalist. I think If he believe it is beneficial, he would become communist, capitalist  or whatever.
 
Infact that is the reason that in every ideas in Turkey we have nationalist.
 
Nationalist religious muslims, nationalist leftist, nationalist rightist, nationalist capitalist, nationalist facist, ext..
 
I think that We went to far.


Posted By: Liudovik_Nemski
Date Posted: 26-Jul-2007 at 12:15
During his stay as military atache in Bulgaria 1913 he fell in love with Dimitrina Kovacheva.As long as i know they didn't have any children but i may be mistaking



Posted By: Jagatai Khan
Date Posted: 27-Jul-2007 at 19:09
I have heard about this.

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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 28-Jul-2007 at 13:03
Originally posted by Turk Nomad

We Turks all Ataturk's sons and daugters.
 
Ataturk is yellow haired and coloured eyed,may be Kipchak Turk huh?Turks are not a one geography race like chinese.
 
Or maybe European blood, rather than Central Asian? Wink


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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 28-Jul-2007 at 13:08
What does it matter if the child was Armenian, or any other nationality or ethnicity for that matter, he was concerned enough with upbringing children, rather than focusing which nationality or ethnic background to choose from. Saying that it is an insult to national intergity, or any other form is ludicrous, considering that there are a multitude of various ethnic backgrounds that composed modern Turkey, and Ottoman Anatolia for that matter as well. It is important to note moreso that he was concerned about the national well being, and adopting children, and being atimate about equality in upbringing is a strong statement, and in many ways a hoped for blue print for other citizens to improve national prosperity.

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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 02-Aug-2007 at 16:15
Originally posted by es_bih

Originally posted by Turk Nomad

We Turks all Ataturk's sons and daugters.
 
Ataturk is yellow haired and coloured eyed,may be Kipchak Turk huh?Turks are not a one geography race like chinese.
 
Or maybe European blood, rather than Central Asian? Wink
 
Probably yes.
 
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

-The Father of the Modern Turkish Nation-



TIME Magazine, October 12, 1953, p. 67:

Turkey

...By conventional standards, Kemal Ataturk was hardly an admirable character. He was a bitter, sullen and ruthless man, a two-fisted drinker and a rake given to shameless debauch. Politically, though he proclaimed a Bill of Rights, he flouted it constantly; though he talked of loyalty, he hanged his closest friends. He was devoid of sentiment and incapable of love, unfaithful to everyone and every cause he adopted save one-- Turkey. But before he died, his driven, grateful people thrust on him the last and greatest of his five names: Ataturk, Father of All the Turks.
The Father of All the Turks (who left no legitimate heirs) was born in 1881 in Salonika, then part of the Ottoman Empire, of a mild Albanian father(Ali Riza) and a forceful Macedonian mother. Mustafa was a rebel from the start. His pious Mohammedan mother urged him to become a holy man, but he became a soldier; at 22, a captain, he rebelled against the Sultan and was nearly executed; at 27, he joined the Young Turks rebellion, then rebelled against the Young Turks. The army, fearful of him, shunted him from post to post, but could neither shake him nor subdue him. At Gallipoli, in 1915, he defeated the British; in the Caucasus, he checked the Russians; in Berlin, 1918, he drunkenly needled the high panjandrum of his allies, Field Marshal von Hindedburg; in Arabia, 1918, he held off T. E. Lawrence's Bedouin hordes. At 38, he came out of the crash of the Ottoman Empire the only Turkish commander untouched by defeat.


Posted By: Anton
Date Posted: 02-Aug-2007 at 18:09
I also heard that he had some Pomak relatives. His mother or father was from a village in Albania inhabited with Muslim Bulgarians. I might be wrong though and this is just a typical claim happened in Balkans about every great person.

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Posted By: Seko
Date Posted: 02-Aug-2007 at 18:34
He the Man!
 
A two fisted drinker in times of peace. He actually put the lion's milk down (clear mind needed first and foremost) when deep thought was needed (battle plans, writing speeches to the Grand National Assembly, etc.).
 
In a book by Psychiatrist Arnold Ludwig, King of the Mountain: The Nature of Political Leadership, 'ol Father Turk received the highest score on the political greatness scale. The research compared 1,941 leaders of the 20th century.
  http://www.booknotes.org/Transcript/index_print.asp?ProgramID=1693 - http://www.booknotes.org/Transcript/index_print.asp?ProgramID=1693
http://www.ataturksociety.org/asa/voa/voa_spring07web.pdf - http://www.ataturksociety.org/asa/voa/voa_spring07web.pdf
(page 23)
 
The scores are based on male dominance factors. The Alpha males were then classified into 6 catagories such as democratic, visionarie, and authoritarian, among others. 7 clusters of traits seperated the rulers.
1) desire for social dominance and leadership, 2) contrariness (rebellion against authority), 3) charisma, 4) initiation of large scale change, 5) self-confidence, 6) courage and risktaking, and 7) a psychological unease, wary, energetic.  
 
Interview excerpt:
 
LAMB: But for 18 years, you read 1,200 -- during that time, 1,200 biographies.


LUDWIG: Yes.


LAMB: And you came up with the "Political Greatness Scale."


LUDWIG: Yes.


LAMB: Which is in the book. And I may be wrong about this, but I found, in looking through it, that the number one -- looking at all the numbers, the number one leader you found in the 20th century, from your political greatness scale, was Ataturk.


LUDWIG: Yes.


LAMB: Am I right about that?


LUDWIG: Yes.


LAMB: And after him, Mao. Right after him, FDR. They're very close.


LUDWIG: Yes.


LAMB: I mean, on your point scale, Ataturk had 31, Mao 30, FDR 30, Stalin 29, Lenin 28, Ho Chi Minh 27, De Gaulle 27, Deng -- Deng Xioping 27, Tito 25, Suharto 25. I can go on.


LUDWIG: Yes.


LAMB: But why Ataturk?


LUDWIG: Well, let -- first let me put those numbers in context. Those numbers are not engraved in stone. I would say that probably -- that if you wanted to group people, you'd take maybe a 5 to 7-point swing and include them kind of all together. It just so happened that Ataturk did come out first. Why Ataturk? The political greatness scale -- I guess I need to say word about that, if I may, first.


LAMB: Your invention.


LUDWIG: Yes. Yes. I didn't want to invent it. When I first started the study, I was looking for some type of measure to evaluate political greatness. As I mentioned before, I was puzzled about this phenomenon, and I looked to others. I looked to political scientists. I looked -- searched the literature. I could not find any actual scale that measured political greatness cross-culturally. Of course, people rated the American presidents, this kind of thing, but nothing cross-cultural.


So then the question came to me, how do you go about evaluating political -- what is political greatness? And then I had a kind of "Eureka" experience. Well, why not look at those people who are acknowledged by almost everyone as being great political leaders? Who are the famous names in history over time that come to mind when somebody says "Mention a great political leader"? People who come to mind are people like Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar, Alexander the Great, Bismarck...


LAMB: These are -- the immortals.


LUDWIG: The immortals, the political immortals. Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, people along those lines. And I came up with 26 of those people. OK, these -- I think almost everybody would say these are the political immortals. And then I asked the question, "What do these immortals have in common?" Are there any common denominators? And lo and behold, I found a number of common denominators. Almost every single one of them had these characteristics.


And I then used these characteristics, 11 of them, in developing the political greatness scale and tested the scale in terms of its reliability, in terms of its validity. It was interesting that the scale correlated extremely highly -- extremely highly -- with the amount of words allotted to these individuals in the Encyclopedia Britannica or the Encyclopedia Americana. So it had a validity to it.


So this is the political greatness scale, 11 items on it.


LAMB: What are some of the items?


LUDWIG: One item -- unfortunately, several of them have to do with conquests, unfortunately. But this is how people evaluate political greatness. Military victories, more territory, social engineering, changing the very nature of the society, economic prosperity, moral -- being a moral exemplar, in a way -- people like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, for example.


LAMB: So it doesn't have anything to do with whether you feel warm and fuzzy about somebody.


LUDWIG: No. It has to do with accomplishments, political achievement.


LAMB: Is there any comparison with what you've done with political greatness scale to the "Time" magazine "Person of the Year," where people get outraged when they see Hitler on the -- on the cover, and they think that they're naming him a great person?


LUDWIG: Yes. I think that's an excellent kind of comparison. By "greatness" I mean nothing about how you feel toward the -- you know, do you admire this person? I mean, some of these people are despicable. They're horrible people. However, their achievements, political achievements, are monumental.


LAMB: Let me just show -- we'll put this on the screen, and I'll read down the American presidents, so people can see how you fit on the scale. If 31 was the top at Ataturk, and FDR was the top of all American presidents. You then have Truman at 23 points, Theodore Roosevelt 23, Ronald Reagan 22, William McKinley 20, Dwight Eisenhower 18, LBJ 18, George Bush the first 15, John F. Kennedy 15, Bill Clinton 15, Jimmy Carter 14, Calvin Coolidge 14, William Howard Taft 12, Gerald Ford 11, Herbert Hoover 10 and Warren Harding 9. Those are presidents in the 20th century...

...LAMB: Go back to why Ataturk on top of all these people.


LUDWIG: OK. Let's look at what Ataturk did. And again, mind you, take this in the context of some of the other great leaders that -- some of the immortals I've mentioned. Ataturk created -- started Turkey. He dismantled the Ottoman empire, which was in existence at the time. He not only was the founder of the country, creating a country, but he caused a profound social change in Turkey. He introduced democracy into Turkey, somewhat a militant type of democracy, but a democracy nonetheless. He separated -- he was one of the -- first time in history to kind of separate church and state. In fact, even though it is predominantly a Muslim country, it's one of the few ones where certain types of freedoms are permitted. And in fact, the military is obliged to intervene if there's any threat to the democracy in any way.

So at every single level, Ataturk had an incredible effect, and his achievements were remarkable.
 
The top five are:
 
A Ranking Of World Leaders According to Political Greatness Scores
 
Rank      Leader      PG Score
   1        Ataturk -       31
   2        Mao Zedong   30
   3     F.D. Roosevelt   30
  4     Joseph Stalin     29
  5      Vladimir Lenin   28
 
Interesting others:
 
  41  Nelson Mandela    20
  21  Winston Churchill 21
  10 Adolph Hitler          25
  20 Harry Truman       23
 
Of the 1941 leaders only 12% of an indepth review of 377,  received a score of 20 or higher.

 


-------------


Posted By: kurt
Date Posted: 05-Aug-2007 at 05:23
Here's something interesting regarding his daughter:

http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=79957 - http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=79957



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