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A declaration of European Muslims

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  Quote Mila Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: A declaration of European Muslims
    Posted: 17-Feb-2006 at 15:40
a DECLARATION of EUROPEAN muslims
B Y  M U S T A F A  C E R I C ,  G R A N D  M U L L A H  O F  B O S N I A


Gazi Husref-bey's Mosque, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The tragic events of September 11, 2001, in New York - March 11, 2004, in Madrid - and July 7, 2005, in London leave no one indifferent.

Muslims around the world, especially, have been shocked by the fact that the perpetrators of these terrorists attacks claimed to have acted in the name of Islam. No reasonable person can accept that such violence against innocent people be carried out in his or her name.

So, Muslims across the Globe have condemned the terrorist attack in New York, the massacre in Madrid and the terror in London in the strongest terms possible.

But, many people say, that is not enough.

Muslims should do more to persuade European public opinion that their faith is worthy of respect and that their stay in Europe is welcome.

Leaving aside those in Europe who will remain Islamophobic in all circumstances, Muslims must realize that the general feeling about their faith in Europe nowadays is not favorable.

European Muslims must take the issue of violence in the name of Islam very seriously - not because some people hate Islam and Muslims, but because the act of violence, the act of terror, the act of hatred in the name of Islam is wrong.

It is against Muslim beliefs.

It is against Muslim interests in the world, especially in Europe.

European Muslims must develop a program for anti-violence. They must fully and unequivocally proclaim to the whole world the non-violent nature of their faith and teach their children that the right way to succeed in this world and to salvation in the hereafter is not through the arguments of force, but through the force of peaceful argument.

European Muslims must come out with a clear Declaration to the European Union, to the Muslims who live in Europe and to the Muslim World as a whole.


T H E  E U R O P E A N  U N I O N

The Declaration of European Muslims to the European Union should contain a clear message that European Muslims are fully and unequivocally committed to the rule of law, to the principles of tolerance, to the values of democracy and human rights, and to the belief that each and every human being has the right to five essential values: the value of life, the value of faith, the value of freedom, the value of property, and the value of dignity.

Having introduced their commitments to the European Union, the European Muslims have the right to express their expectations in the Declaration such as: the institutionalization of Islam in Europe; the economic development of the Muslim Community so that it may have full spiritual and cultural freedom and independence; the development of Islamic schools capable of educating European-born Muslims for the new challenges of European society; the political freedom that will enable European Muslims to have their legitimate representatives in European state parliaments; a relaxation of European migration policy which has become very restrictive towards Muslims recently; opening the way for Muslim law to be recognized; and most importantly the protection of European Muslims from islamophobia, ethnic cleansing, genocide and the like.


T H E  M U S L I M S  W H O  L I V E  I N  E U R O P E

The aim of the Declaration of European Muslims to Muslims who live in Europe is equally important for the clear and unequivocal articulation of their Islamic identity and European citizenship.

First of all the Muslims who live in Europe must realize that freedom is not a gift to be given by anyone. Muslim freedom in Europe must be earned. And the Muslims overall status must be recognized in spite of xenophobic opposition.

Of course, with freedom comes responsibility.

So, those who are ready to take responsibility deserve freedom. Despite the fact that European Muslims do not enjoy full freedom from fear and poverty in Europe, it is more appropriate for them now to speak about their responsibilities than about their freedoms because by assuming their responsibilities in the European economical, political and cultural life, Muslims who live in Europe will earn their right to freedom.

Hence, the freedom of European Muslims will not be somebodys mercy, but a possessed value which can neither be denied nor be taken away.

The most important statement that should be contained in the Declaration to Muslims who live in Europe is their obligation to present Islam to the western audience as a universal Weltanschauung, and not as a tribal, ethnic, or national culture.

Muslims cannot expect Europeans to appreciate the universal message of Islam if they are constantly faced with an ethnic or national face of Islam.

European Muslims can demonstrate to the European public the universalism of Islam, but they can also show that Europe is a good place for Muslims themselves to discover the power and beauty of the universality of Islam.

Muslims should be honest and confess that it is in Europe that many of them have discovered Islam in a totally different way from their homeland because it is here in Europe that they meet their fellow Muslims from other parts of the Muslim world and thus begin to appreciate the diversity of Islamic experience and culture.

Muslims who live in Europe have the right, indeed the duty, to develop their own European culture of Islam, as the result of the interaction between East and West. This new renaissance will lead humanity to a better and safer world.


T H E  M U S L I M  W O R L D

Although the notion of globalization is somewhat vague, its impact is felt almost everywhere in all fields of life: political, economic, cultural and religious.

The idea of global awareness should not be strange to Muslims. In essence, Islam is a universal faith and a global phenomenon.

It would have been fully appropriate if the Muslims had come with an agenda of a globalization in terms of a global freedom and security because Muslims are scattered almost everywhere on the Globe and so their freedom and security are of a global importance.

However, Muslims have failed to come with a genuine idea of globalization, and in addition they are in general unable to live in a global world.

Muslims have no global strategy; they have no global mind or mentality; they do not even have a global calendar to save them from an embarrassing confusion about the date of Eid al'Adha (Kubran Bajram).

Above all, and most unfortunately, they have an image of threatening the freedom and security of the world; they have the stigma of global terrorism.

It is because of the stigma of Islamic terrorism from which Muslims are unjustly suffering today that a Declaration of European Muslims to the Muslim Word should be worked out in order to emphasize the importance of a change from a negative global image to a positive global image of Muslims, especially in matters of their faith.

The center of Islam should take the lead in providing global guidance in practical matters of our universal faith; in global issues of our time; and in global dialogue with our neighborhoods.


THE DECLARATION

First: Read and Learn!
Read and learn in the name of God who has created

It means, then, that the revelation of the Quran did not begin with the imperative of faith, but with the imperative of knowledge.

God Almighty did not ask Muhammad, a.s., to believe, but He has asked him to read and learn what and how to believe.

This is so because man is born with faith. There is no need; therefore, to ask man to believe if that is already in his soul.

But there is a need to remind man that he ought to read and learn what is in his soul. So, man needs knowledge with faith as well as faith with knowledge.

And here is where both East and West need Islam to teach them: the East to practice knowledge and the West to appreciate the faith.


Second: Believe and work hard
Those who believe and work hard deserve Gods forgiveness and a great reward

Man neither lives in a pure spiritual world without matter, nor in a pure material world without spirit. The secret of success is that man unites in himself these two values: his spirit and his body.

In other words, the purpose of mans life is in the activity of his spirit, and that is his faith, and in the activity of his body, and that is his hard work. The Muslims will regain their dignity if they learn how to make balance between these two forces of progress: the faith of heart and the work of hand.

At the moment there is a big discrepancy between the Muslim heart and the Muslim hand; there is a big gap between Muslim faith and Muslim work. There is no Muslim dignity unless this gap is overcome in such a way that the faith of heart and the power of mind work together.

Third: Be pious and respect your parents
God Almighty has prescribed that you worship none except Him and that you do good to your parents

This Quranic emphasis on the relationship between the worship of God and the respect for parents has a strong massage both to the East and the West.

The message to the East is not to concede to the pressure to give up on the family values; and the massage to the West is to stop the hazardous game with the future of humanity. The institution of family tradition has no alternative. The issue of the family values is not only a moral demand of human society, but also an existential condition of humanity.

The attempt to break the common law of family life is equal of an attempt to break the common law of the nature of the sun-rise from the East.


Fourth: Be honest and fight for your rights
You ought to be engaged in the effort to the way of God courageously and honestly

The success here and the salvation in the hereafter do not come by themselves. One should go after his/her success. One should fight for his/her rights here and now. Also one should work for the salvation in the hereafter; one should deserve Gods mercy.

The difference between the East and the West is in that that the East believes more in Gods mercy than in hard work, whereas the West relies more on hard work than on the mercy of God.


Fifth: Be aware of tomorrow
Let every one, male and female, see what he/she is doing for tomorrow

In this verse of the Holy Qur'an there is a clear proof that we have the right, nay the obligation, to plan our future and to believe that our future may be better than our past.

It is really peculiar how some came to the idea that the Muslim future is hopeless and so the hope is only in the Muslim past as a way of life and a goal of history. This idea has no foundation in Islam. It is not only that God teaches Prophet Muhammad, a. s., that your future will be better than your past, but also the common reason tells us that we cannot change our past, but we can, with God's help, shape our future.

So, we are not responsible for the past Muslim history, but we are responsible for the future Muslim history. That is a past nation. It belongs to it what it has earned by itself and to you belongs what you have earned by yourselves, Quran. So, the Muslims should not be afraid to think about their future in the same way as they should not be possessed by their past.

The Muslims have future because they have faith in God. And they have faith in God because they believe that the truth and justice will prevail.

In good faith,
Mustafa Ceric
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  Quote Mila Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Feb-2006 at 16:02
It's not very often that I read something by Mustafa Ceric and am left feeling as though his message was incomplete or not completely expressed.

I agree with the foundation he's provided but the actual declaration itself seems lacking in my point. He is a very simple man and he tends to give advice that appears irrelevent on the surface.

There's a famous story about a couple in Sarajevo who went to see him about their marital problems. Perhaps it's not true, who knows - but it does express very well his methods. The couple shared their problems and asked for his blessing in getting a divorce.

He told them first they had to try something, and if afterwards they still wanted a divorce, then he would personally ensure they got one. He talked for a while about what he thought the problems were - the wife expecting too much, the husband being careless with her emotions, and so on.

He told the wife to drink her coffee with two sugar cubes between her teeth; to buy something (a toy) for a child in her neighborhood at least once a day for a week; to turn her wedding pictures in the house around so only the backs were visible.

He told the husband to eat his meals one thing at a time and to stop for a cigarette between every portion (For example: Eat the potatoes, smoke. Eat the carrots, smoke. Eat the meat, smoke); to walk downtown every day and take a look at the shops, find something he thinks his wife would like - not buy it, just find it; to never go to bed before his wife.

Although the advice sounds irrelevent and pointless, the couple nevertheless reignited all the passion they ever had and more.

So this declaration could very well be one of these sorts of things he's famous for.

The ideas behind it I couldn't agree more with. The most important thing he said, to me, is that we shouldn't do this because people hate us, but because it's the right thing to do. He admits there are some who will hate us no matter what we do, and we can't worry about that. This is something I believe as well. You should always do for yourself, be a good person for yourself.
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  Quote Maju Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-Feb-2006 at 23:02
Why does that gentleman write a "Declaration of the Muslims of Europe". Being written by a single person, it cannot be a declaration of a multitude.

Also, I would like to ask why, if Sunni Muslims have no "church", they do have "grand mufties" and alike. Who's chosen the grand mufti?

I mean, I know that the Pope is not elected democratically and therefore he only rerpresents himself (and possibly the Catholic stabilishment)... who (if anyone) does the grand mufti represent and why?

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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Feb-2006 at 07:57

Having introduced their commitments to the European Union, the European Muslims have the right to express their expectations in the Declaration such as: the institutionalization of Islam in Europe;

What does he mean by 'institutionalisation'? On any meaning I'm used to, no religion should be 'institutionalised'. Certainly if you 'institutionalse' one you have to 'institutionalise' them all, no matter what the word means.

Islam has no right to expect any special treatment within the state, any more than Christianity should have.

the economic development of the Muslim Community so that it may have full spiritual and cultural freedom and independence; the development of Islamic schools capable of educating European-born Muslims for the new challenges of European society;

As long as (a) no-one, including Muslims, is forced to attend them and (b) they are not State-aided. Again, there should be no special provision for islam especially.

 the political freedom that will enable European Muslims to have their legitimate representatives in European state parliaments;

If that means ensuring that Muslims are elected then it would be wrong. It would above all be wrong if Muslims were given some special right to that effect.

Religion should not be recognised in any political institutions.

a relaxation of European migration policy which has become very restrictive towards Muslims recently; opening the way for Muslim law to be recognized;

Again a no-no, if by 'recognised' he means 'enforced'. Religion should have no relevance at all to the legal system.

Allow Muslim law to be 'recognised' and once more you have to allow every religion to be so recognised.

and most importantly the protection of European Muslims from islamophobia, ethnic cleansing, genocide and the like.

As long as Muslims (or anyone else) demands special treatment because of their religious beliefs the problems we have will stay with us.

As an instance, where ritual killing, as in Judaism, conflicts with the laws laid down for the humane treatment of animals, such ritual killing must be punished appropriately.

 

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  Quote Maju Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Feb-2006 at 09:21
Yeah! I hadn't read it so throughtly: that guy is a public danger: he's promoting the reinstitutionalization of mixing religion and civil society/state. He's worst than the Pope.

I'm every single day becoming more "Islamophobic": I find Islam stupid (like all religions) but Islamism is truly dangerous. Not ebcause they can make any terrorist attack or whatever: but because they are fighting against demcracy and separation fo state and church, because they are fighting against women's and homosexuals' rights, because they want to create Islam as a political entity over our rights.

I am under the impression that Human Rights and Political Islam (any sort of fascism or religious politics) are eternal enemies and this planet is too small for the two.

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  Quote Mila Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Feb-2006 at 11:06
The Grand Mullah, at least in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is elected. In fact, Mustafa Ceric came within just a few votes of losing re-election last year. I believe any Muslim is allowed to vote but I've never really heard of regular citizens casting a ballot, typically it remains a decision of the country's other Imams.

EDIT: Probably because he is also the Grand Mullah of Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia and Montenegro. That's way too many Muslims to vote.

By instatutionalizing Islam, I believe he means something he's said for a long time: That there has to be some sort of heirarchy in Islam, as exists in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A "greatest among equals" approach as they use in the Orthodox Church. There has to be connection between mosques and you can't have every religious institution in the country pulling in a different direction.

About Islamic schools - I'm sure Mustafa Ceric would love it if Muslim students were forced to attend them, he's been pushing for that in Bosnia and Herzegovina for a while - but he'll never get it here, and certainly not in Western Europe. He's just frustrated that Islamic schools in the West teach only Islam, and everything else is given a heavily Islamic perspective - which is fine - but Islamic schools here tend to teach Islam and everything else, including other faiths, tolerance, socialism, etc.

I think he does mean ensureing Muslims get elected. I also think in Western Europe it wouldn't make sense. However, allowing Islamic groups to have some sort of official lobby, some official council that deals in a more visible, open way with politicians in countries like France might do well.

He is calling for a recognition of Muslim law but only among those who seek it. Marriages in Bosnia are civil, legally. If you get married anywhere but city hall, it's not legally recognized - he's been pushing to change that, with the full support of Christian and Jewish groups as well. Divorce courts are more unofficially religious. There are very few municipal officials who will stamp the papers without first having confirmation you went to coinciling with your religious leaders. He wants religious laws to be an option for religious people which, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, sounds great - but he doesn't really understand that sharia law is not implemented everywhere as it would be here. He's very much an optimist and a seeing-good-in-others person and he can't even imagine what fundamentalists in the West would use sharia law to do to women, etc.

Edited by Mila
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  Quote Maju Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Feb-2006 at 14:14
Here some religious officers can make marriages - but the marriage is ruled by civil law equally. It's your own conscience the only thing that may obligue you to follow your religious precepts toward marriage or anything else.

Town Hall marriages are rather a novelty. Actually utntil a few years ago the only way to do that was going before a judge or a priest (or equivalent) - now everything is more flexible. 

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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Feb-2006 at 08:18

Institutionalising Islam in the sense of establishing a hierarchy within it is purely an internal Islamic matter. It does seem to me however to run counter to Islamic tradition in general, which is much closer to Judaism and Protestant Christianity than it is to the hierarchical Catholic churches.

In most of the West there are two kinds of marriage, civil and religious. Usually that means you have to have two ceremonies, with the civil one being the one that qualifies you as legally married. You can have any kinf of religious marriage you like, all equally irrelevant to the legal system.

(An exception is the UK with an established Church, where the Anglican priest is authorised as a civil registrar as well. I think in the US ministers of religion are also often authorised as civil registrars as well.) 

If you have a religious marriage, you can also have any kind of religious divorce you like, but it won't get you out of the civil marriage. Also, a civil divorce doesn't of course release you from any religious vows you may have made.

I can't see anything wrong with that. You can follow any kind of religious law you like, sharia or otherwise, as long as if, in doing that, you break the civil law, you are punished for it. Religious belief is not an excuse for crime, any more than following orders is.

 

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  Quote ill_teknique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Feb-2006 at 17:33
I do not like Ceric.    Njel on imo fetvu protiv muslimana iz zapadne bosne?
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