Actually, I think the figure for the Netherlands is true. For all our westernness and modernness, we have the lowest womens empancipation rate in Europe, perhaps almost in the owrld (you think this might explain some of my feministic tendencies?
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There is a number of reasons, but the main one is culture. Where female emancipation hit it off ine most countries after WWII, when all hands were needed for rebuilding, it was in the Netherlands not accepted for married women to work. Women in government pay were fired upon marrying, and women who continued working in private businesses were frowned upon. Women were supposed to stay at home and care for the children, and not take away the jobs from the men who had families to sustain.
When a shortage of workers was the result, men were brought in form countries like Italy and Spain at first, Turkey and Morocco later to fill in the jobs. It was in fact not until the early sixties that women were no longer by law subservient to their husbands.
Today, the idea that a working mother is a bad mother has unfortunately still not left the general opinion of at least a portion of the society. Add to this the very bad daycare possibilities (waitinglists are up to 4 years, which mean you have to sign up your kid about a year before it is conceived... tricky), the fact that women in many companies still earn less than men in the same function (partly due to the Dutch taboo of discussing wages) and the fact that until recently, it was actually possible for a man to support a family on just his wages, and the belief that a good husband is supposed to be able to earn enough to not have his wife work, and there you go.
Today, it not very intersting for young mothers to work, as the wages they earn are often just enough to pay for the very expansive daycare for their kids when they work, which makes staying at home and caring for them herself much more interesting than working.
As an example: more than half the university students are female, but of professors, only 5% is... Not in all branches it is this bad, but it does explain that number a bit.
Edited by Aelfgifu - 07-Aug-2007 at 09:17