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Autarky

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Adalwolf View Drop Down
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  Quote Adalwolf Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Autarky
    Posted: 14-Nov-2006 at 17:27
Autarky is defined as: A policy of self-suffiency in which a state attempts to cut inself off from the outside world. A policy of economic Autarky would attempt to meet all a society's needs from its own resources.

What do you think of this policy?

Is this policy possible in today's world?

Was it ever possible?


I think autarky would be very hard to reach, but if possible, would be an ideal way for nations to operate. However, I do not think it possible with today's technology. Perhaps if people cast aside technology and did things the old fashioned way: with sweat and muscle; not relying on machines to do everything.

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  Quote Aelfgifu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Nov-2006 at 17:47
My country has not been able to grow enough to feed itself since the 16th century, so it wouldn't work for us.
It seems also undesirable to me, as it would stop trade, and trade is what makes countries florish. And it would also limit any cultural excange which would in turn decrease tolerance towards other peoples and cultures and so increase tension and conflict between countries, probably leading to more wars.

Women hold their councils of war in kitchens: the knives are there, and the cups of coffee, and the towels to dry the tears.
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  Quote Adalwolf Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Nov-2006 at 18:00
Originally posted by Aelfgifu

My country has not been able to grow enough to feed itself since the 16th century, so it wouldn't work for us.
It seems also undesirable to me, as it would stop trade, and trade is what makes countries florish. And it would also limit any cultural excange which would in turn decrease tolerance towards other peoples and cultures and so increase tension and conflict between countries, probably leading to more wars.


But there would be no need to trade! People would not need anything they could not produce themselves, or get from their neighbors, or village. There would be no need for conflict because everybody would have what they needed.


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  Quote Aelfgifu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Nov-2006 at 18:07
There are not many countries that have all raw materials needed (again, in our case, all we have is natural gas. Not much to survive on...). And it would mean that all inhabitants would have to be satisfied with just the bare essentials, no luxuries, wich is not in human nature.

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  Quote Genghis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Nov-2006 at 19:15
Economically autarky is a bad idea.  It fails to make use of specialization and the laws of comparative advantage.  Historically, autarkic import substitution polices in Latin America have been costly and failed, whereas East Asian policies of integration into the world economy have been more successful.
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  Quote Adalwolf Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Nov-2006 at 19:20
I agree that in the present state of the world Autarky is probably not going to work, but I still think it should be an ideal to be strived for. (nations being as self-sufficient as possible) 
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  Quote Genghis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Nov-2006 at 20:57
I don't think that's a good ideal, it just invites protectionism and government intrusion when the market should be allowed to decide what should be done.
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  Quote Dan Carkner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Nov-2006 at 21:24
It all depends on how you look at it-- I would tend to agree with Adalwolf.   It's ridiculous to see people in grocery stores buying food shipped from other continents while local farmers are subsidized to grow less.  It just doesn't make sense. (As an example.)
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  Quote Peter III Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Nov-2006 at 19:43
    
I personally think Autarky makes no sense at all. If Autarky becomes commomplace, it will only lead to wars over resources. I also agree with Aelfligu, it would basically be going against modern human nature to practice Autarky.

But don't take it from me, this is coming from a pro-globalist.
    

Edited by Peter III - 16-Nov-2006 at 23:58
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  Quote Genghis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Nov-2006 at 19:54
Originally posted by Dan Carkner

It all depends on how you look at it-- I would tend to agree with Adalwolf.   It's ridiculous to see people in grocery stores buying food shipped from other continents while local farmers are subsidized to grow less.  It just doesn't make sense. (As an example.)
 
It makes perfect sense.  If those farmers had to grow those foods, that would mean they couldn't grow something they'd make more money on (which is probably what they are doing).  It would also mean countries like America and the West would need a lot more farmers and would have less people to do better jobs like office jobs or factory jobs.  If left to its own devices, the market lets very little happen which doesn't make economic sense.
 
Read the Wikipedia article about comparative advantage.
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  Quote Sorgina Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Apr-2007 at 10:16
I'm against Autarky and support an open world.
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  Quote Ovidius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Apr-2007 at 11:47
Of course its possible to form an autarky in the modern world. Infact its not just possible, its easy. I love to see the economist in people coming forward and brining out some ridiculous speal about how its not viable and wouldn't work bla bla.

Why isn't it possible? Most nations do import a lot of food, obviously, but that does not mean they cannot be self suffecient - with a few exceptions. Britain as an example, can easily meet all its food needs. It has enough raw materials for electricity and required commodities.

Cuba is an example of a fairly autarkic state.

The main problem with autarky, outside of these grand economic notions, is that societies needs are so high, based on the lifestyle that everyone wants to live. People aren't willing to 'cut down', look at Global Warming etc, people aren't even willing to use energy saving lightbulbs, let alone make any real changes in their lifestyle to cut down.

Would people be happy about giving up good cars, computers, broadband etc, all the things that make the middle class people of the earth satisfied with life? Well of course not.

As for autarkys in the global world, of course it cannot work to make a nation rich or improve the way of life on a modern understanding of what is rich. It only works to make a nation self-suffecient.

It would also mean countries like America and the West would need a lot more farmers and would have less people to do better jobs like office jobs or factory jobs.


There are already plenty of unemployed and most people are employed in non-productive jobs. You would just have to cut out the jobs that are not required.

As for needing more farmers, the need would be small. It would just require farmers to take on food projects rather then cash crops. Increasingly real products are taken away from domestic farming in the UK and America, in favour of lucrative crops. If that was reversed, they could easily, based on modern farming principles, grow large amounts of crops etc.

not that i think any of this is a good idea!



Edited by Ovidius - 18-Apr-2007 at 11:51
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  Quote Timotheus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Apr-2007 at 21:02
Cuba is an example of a fairly autarkic state.


Have you any idea of the quality of life in Cuba?
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  Quote TheDiplomat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Apr-2007 at 10:34
As the head of American state of treasury welll pointed out in 1944 :'' where goods can not cross borders, armies will''

Edited by TheDiplomat - 19-Apr-2007 at 10:36
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  Quote Adalwolf Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Apr-2007 at 10:44
Wow, I didn't think this thread would be revived! 
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  Quote Ovidius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-Apr-2007 at 12:08
Originally posted by Timotheus

Cuba is an example of a fairly autarkic state.


Have you any idea of the quality of life in Cuba?


Yes, I am aware of the quality of life in Cuba.

However, I'd suggest that most of this is due to a certain countries ridiculous Boycott.

Also, as I clearly expressed in my above post - Autarky doesn't necessarily mean a 'better' way of life. But what exactly is Cuba's 'quality of life' measured against?? Within this, you will find why Cuba's autarky is 'not so bad'.
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  Quote Arbr Z Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-Apr-2007 at 12:16

Autarky is not possible in todays world (with the populace growing), and IMO any country that tries to isolate falls under authoritarian and later totalitarian regimes. Thats because the economical power in this closed system will soon be concentrated in the hands of the leading clan, which cannot be controlled by the people any more.It means regressing in feudalism...1984. Albania tried that, and it came out to be one of the poorest countries of the Europe (or world)

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