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Northern Turkmen vs. Turkish and Azeri.

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  Quote gok_toruk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Northern Turkmen vs. Turkish and Azeri.
    Posted: 20-Sep-2006 at 11:34

Hi there Barbar.

Moslem historians didn't misterm Uighurs with 9 Oghuz; but with Sihun Oghuzes. In Iranian documents, Uighurs are consisted of 10 tribes. So was Western Oghuzes. That's why Uighurs were sometimes considered the same as Oghuzes.
 
As (again) Moslems historians state, Uighurs were part of 9 Oghuz (not vice verca). In fact, Oghuz Qaqa, 9 Oguzes' father said: 'men Uighurlarnyng Qaqasy men (I'm the ruler of Uighurs)'. Also in his story, it goes to explain 'the tribes who helped Oghuz Qaqa in his war with his father were called Uighurs).
 
I've quoted historians that western KokTurks' language was different from that of Eastern empire. This difference was represented by Sihun Oghuz Turkic. I've also explained Turkmen is classified as southwestern, JUST BECAUSE OF ITS CURRENT LOCATION. The correct Turkmen differs from Turkish (Anatolian) in, for instance, examples I've told you about.
 
'Salyr's were said to be duelling in Mongolia in almost 900 AD; but Sihun Oghuzes were in Central Asia. 'Salyr' (just like all of 9 Oghuzes) had a good relationship with Mongolian and northern tribes (because they were also northern). 'Salyr' laguage is originally an eastern Turkic dialect; contrary to Anatolian Turkish which is western. Note, I'm specifically talking about 'Salyr' when saying 'northern Turkmen'. 'Salyr' differs very much from Anatolian Turkish. You can't classify them in the same class (prefixes, suffixes, prepositions, etc).
 
Anatolians were originally nomads and not settled.
 
Yeah, exactly. Qashqari mentioned Toqsy and Yaghma were the closest dialects to the language of 'qaqan' s. Yaghma was also one of 9 Oghuz tribes. Also Sihun Oghuzes had 24 tribes while 9 Oghuz had 9 tribes. Modern Turkmens also have got 9 tribes.
 


Edited by gok_toruk - 30-Sep-2006 at 03:31
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  Quote barbar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Sep-2006 at 09:57
Again you are mixing up the terms. On Oghur are different from inner nine Uyghur tribes. They were the one of the earliest migrants to Europe.

Persian and Arabic witers did mistermed Uyghurs as toqquz oghuz. Check the writings from Uyghur empire period, you will see that they called Toqquz Oghuz as the strongest Turkic group.

Oghuz and Uyghur are two groups among Tura tribes. (Wuhu for Oghuz, Huihu for Uyghur). They were not part of each other. This Oghuz are the sihun Oghuzs. Uyghurs comprised of nine inner tribes and nine outer tribes. Nine outer tribes also called as nine Oghuz tribes.

You should know, culture changes when the life style of the people changes.

But remember Mehmut Qeshqeri didn't say Yaghma is the correct form of Turkic language. He said "Haqaniye Turk Tili", Qaraxanid Uyghur language. After converting to Islam, Turkic people started to differenciate themselves from other non-moslim Turkic people with the name of "Turk" (Originally it was a political term).

I didn't see what I need from your link. Just give the lists of the different tribes. It won't be difficult. Salur is one of the 24 Oghuz tribes. Now the burdon is on your side to disprove it, just by listing the 24 tribal   names of the sihun Oghuzs, and nine tribal names of the nothern Turkmans. (without comment). We can discuss it after.
     
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  Quote gok_toruk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28-Sep-2006 at 05:51

Well, Barbar, I know how to speak Farsi. And as far as those Iranian docuemnts show:

1- Yes, Toquz Oghuz was the most powerful tribe in Mongolia. Some Iranian historians considered Uighurs and 'Ghuziye' (Sihun Oghuzes) alike; not 'Toghuz ghuz' (9 Oghuzes) - 'Estakhri - Iranian historian'
 
2- It is believed that the 9 clans of Turks in Chinese documents are 9 Oghuz; not Uighur (Oghuzes - Proff. Faruk Sumer). Uighurs were also taken into account in this classification.
 
3- I also mentioned 'Yaghma' was the closest to Turkic language, the rulers (Turk tribe) spoke. This does not necessarily mean 'the most correct tongue'. Note that 'Yaghma' is one of the 9 Oghuzes.
 
4- Turk, in fact, was the a tribe; not only a political name. The core family which built Kok Turk empire, were of 'Turk' tribe.
 
5- Turkmens are all consisted of 9 tribes (does this need any proof?). 'Salur' is one out of 9; not out of 24. It's not about northern Turkmens only. The 24 tribes you're mentioning is for Sihun Oghuz tribes. This is why I gave you the link.


Edited by gok_toruk - 30-Sep-2006 at 04:55
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  Quote barbar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30-Sep-2006 at 11:04
1. Who was the most strongest during Uyghur empire? I think there shouldn't be any argument about that.

2. Tura tribes are numorous, refer to Suishu. Wuhu and Huihu are the two among them. Chinese refered to Uyghurs as Jiuxing Huihu (nine clan Uyghurs) during Uyghur empire period.

3. Mehmud qeshqeri did say "Xaqaniye Turk Tili" is the most correct form, he meants the rulers language. Yaghma was closest, but not this one. Yaghma was part of Outer Uyghur tribes, so this closeness surely makes sense.

4. Turk was not a name of a tribe. The core family of Gokturk empire was Ashina tribe.

5. I have no doubt about the nine tribes of the Turkmans. I just asked you to list them so that we know them, and can compare with the Sihun oghuz tribes. Can you do me this favour in your next post? Just the names of these nine Turkman tribes.


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  Quote gok_toruk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Oct-2006 at 04:59

1- Is there any competetion?!

After Uighur time, in fact, it seems like 9 Oghuzes tribal confederation changed. That's why you don't see them as the most powerful. In fact, you don't see them under the name 9 Oghuzes. 
 
2- To Chinese, Uighurs were consisted of 9 tribes, right. But, the famous 9-tribe Turkic confederation is, for sure, 9 Oghuz and not Uighurs (Oghuzes - Proff. Faruk Sumer).
 
3- And it's not necessarily the most correct tongue; but the closest tongue. It describes: 'Khaqaniye Turk tyly' (Kingdom's Turkic language; Qaqan's Turkic language'). It doesn't say 'Toghry Turk tyly' or something. 
 
'Yaghma' was one of the 9 Oghuz tribes; not Uighurs. This fact is recorded in 'Hududul Alam' and 'Gerdizi's History'.
 

Just to add an explanation: Yaghmas who were one of the 9 Oghuz tribes, because of some inter-tribal problems, escaped 9 Oghuz and went to Qarluqs.  

 
4- In Turkic inscriptions, the core family tribe which made most (if not all) Turkic tribes united, is 'Turk' and not 'Ashina'. It's not a general word; but a specific family whose name was later used to point to Turkic speaking tribes. 'Bilge Qaqan' also spoke of his own tribe 'Turk' and not 'Ashina'.
 
5- 9 Turkmen tribes are:
 
1- Teke   2- Yomut   3- Kokleng   4- Salur   5- Saryq   6- Ersary 
7- Chowtur   8- Qara   9- AlIlly
 
Tribes like 'Qara' and 'Alilly' are somehow modern dominant tribes. These are dominant, because they've got a great population.


Edited by gok_toruk - 01-Oct-2006 at 05:13
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  Quote barbar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Oct-2006 at 07:16

sigh, my long post was lost due to temporary server problem. Anyway let me make it brief again:

1. At last you have given us the list of the Turkman tribes. Thanks mate. I remembered you said that Yomut and Kokleng are not real turkmans. Does that mean that the real Turkman tribes are seven?

2. I think you have noticed in another tread the list of 24 Oghuz tribes. Salur is also one of them. Do these two Salurs are different from each other?

3. These Turkman tribal names are quite new, and don't resemble any of the Outer nine Uyghur tribes (or nine Oghuz), (My books are at home in China) can you list these nine Oghuz tribal names? Thanks.

4. Are you connecting the Turkman tribes to the Outer nine Uyghur tribes just because of the same number of tribes or can you enlighten us with the history of these Turkman tribes?

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  Quote gok_toruk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Oct-2006 at 12:47

I faced the same problem. What was that?

1- I didn't say Kokleng and Yomut are not real Turkmens. I said they are southern and are closer to Anatolian (thought not the same) than northern tribes.
 
2- While Salur was in Mongolia, Sihun Oghuzes were in Central Asia. Salur was part of 9 Oghuz and not Sihun Oghuz.
 
Also, there's not a unique list for 24 tribes of Sihun Oghuzes. There are different versions, so I can't say I've studied all of them. But, I've got lots of them in my archive. Where's the 'Salur' you're talking about?
 
3- We only know their Chinese names which are quite different from their original name.
 
4- It's 9 Oghuz. Uighurs were of 9 Tieles (9 Oghuzes; not vice versa). Also in Oghuz Qaqa history, Oghuz qaqa pointed that Uighurs were ruled by him. You may use 'nine outer Uighur tribes' or anything else, but they were 9 Oghuzes. 9 Oghuzes and Uighurs were close, but they were distinct gerographical groups.
 
 
Turkmens are direct descendants of 9 Oghuzes. We've talked about this before. It's no dout they're descendants of old 9 Oghuzes. We can't neglect those historical facts.
 
I can't really rewrite the former conversations since we've talked about Turkmens and 9 Oghuzes before.
 
A famous books would be 'Oghuzes' by Faruk Sumer. It goes to explain about both 9 Oghuzes (Turkmens) and Sihun Oghuzes which later migrated to Anatolia.
 
Barthold has great works on people of Central Asia, including Turkmens and the history which relates them to 9 Oghuz.
 
I wish you knew Farsi. 'Mardoman-e Jahan' (World's People) are also a comprehensive book on ethnicities in Asia as welll as Europe. A great part in Turkic section, goes to describe 9 Oghuz and explain after then, they lived under the name 'Turkmen'.


Edited by gok_toruk - 01-Oct-2006 at 12:56
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  Quote barbar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Oct-2006 at 09:21
Well, i'm really happy to see that finally we can discuss in this constructive way.

1. I'm pleased you have admitted at last that the southern Turkmans are also part of Turkmans.

2. There might be several different versions of 24 oghuzs, but what I know from common beliefs that Salur is also part of 24 oghuz confederation. Uchoqlar---Daghhan---Salur. If you don't agree, then why not give us the 24 names from Persian sources (Tarixi Jahan Kushay etc)?

3. We surely know their Turkic names, Chinese names are just pronounciational translation and it's very easy to get the respective Turkic ones. Just tell me the Chinese ones, I'll tell you the turkic names of these outer nine Uyghur (nine Oghuz) tribes.

4. I'm sorry, it is not "nine Oghuz", it is "outer nine Uyghur" tribes, who have became part of Uyghur confederacy. Yaghlaqar firstly made the royal tribe, then inner nine Uyghur tribes made confederation, then outer nine Uyghur tribes made unification. Later Basmil and Qarluq became part of this confederacy, however, Basmil was usurped, Qarluq disintegrated later. The term Uyghur was no longer a tribal name in Tura, it became common name for all the eastern kok-turks.

Oghuzxan legend dates back to much earlier time period. Moreover, according to the legend, Oghuzxan had six sons, three made buzoq, three made uchoq, and became the ansectors of the 24 Oghuz tribes.

5. After the collaps of Uyghur empire, the tribes started movement to the west and there were mixing between other Turkic tribes there. So it's not that simple to say that Turkman tribes are the direct descendants of the outer nine Uyghur tribes. The present tribal names of the Turkman people shows they were quite later formation or else they would have kept the original tribal names.

6. You should know there are many different theories on the turkic tribal composition. You said you talked about the history of the Turkman tribes, sorry I counldn't see any. Why shouldn't you start one by one? That would be useful for us to learn about your people's history. Can we start with Teke?



   
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  Quote gok_toruk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-Oct-2006 at 14:56
1- I never said southern tribes were not Turkmens.

2- I've never seen 'Salur' as part of 24 tribes of Sihun Oghuzes. Iranian documents, if you want to know about them, doesn't mention 'Salur' either.

3- If we knew their Turkic names, we, for sure, wouldn't have such arguements. We only know two 'oymoq' (not exactly top 'boy') in Turkic: 'quny', 'tongro'.

4- In Turkic inscriptions, Uighurs seem to be part of 9 Oghuzes (See Kol Tigin). You're talking about the kingdom. 9 Oghuzes were part of 'Turks' (the core family). But this doesn't mean they were of the tribe Turk. They became of part of Uighur Empire; so did Qarluqs. But this does not mean they were originally from Uighurs. 9 Oghuzes were duelling in north while Uighurs were in south. Anyhow, the name 9 Oghuz doesn't appear after GokTurks. Some people suggest they became part of Uighurs. Some say their name was changed. They aren't the same; although close.

The 'Oghuz Qaqa' history has got a lot to say about this. Oghuz Qaqa was the founder of the Hunnic empire. It unified most of nomads including Uighurs, Qyrqizes, Kiptchaks, Qarluqs, etc. The fact that 'Oghuz Qaqa' ruled Uighurs shows Uighurs were part of 9 Oghuzes. But, does this mean they're originally the same? Ofcourse no.

5- See, I've provided you with books explaing about the relationship between Turkmens and old 9 Oghuzes (nine Uighur tribes???). Everywhere in the history, it's 9 Oghuz. I can sit back and repeat 'no, it's not like that'. You asked me for refrences, and I provided you with some books.
 
6- Well, I was talking about linguistics. You started to speak about history here. Offtopic, huh? But you're a moderator.
 
I've provided you with refrences, from Lingustics (anthropological linguistics, remember?), to history. But anytime, you say 'I dont' see any'. Alright. But, before starting something about Tekke, you should read those books. Simply because these are almost the best and most famous books in this field. Or else, no arguement.


Edited by gok_toruk - 03-Oct-2006 at 16:14
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  Quote barbar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Oct-2006 at 02:52

We have been discussing for almost two week in this thread and now you are unhappy that what we are discussing is offtopic. Indeed, this thread is about linguistics, however when I started to join the discussions, your other threads initiated at the same time, also turned into linguistical discusstions (Uyghur and turkman language comparison, Persian sound difference, Nesirdin Hoja origin etc), I was confused, and stated clearly in this thread my confusion, and summerised your reasons in those several treads to make a clear path for our further discussion. Actually I thought we had made a very constructive exchange, if you are not willing, then I'm out, and continue your discussions in terms of linguistics.
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  Quote gok_toruk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-Oct-2006 at 06:34

Uighur and Turkmen was for Linguistics, yes. Nasreddin Hoja was in Cultural topic. Anyhow, Bulldog used these persons as facts. He shouldn't have done that, alright, talk to him.

See, these are not our problem. When I mention something, you ask me to bring proofs. And when I'm done, you say they're not reliable. Alright, you may not accept it, but these are famous books nobody can neglect them.
 
Have a glance at these books and you're welcome to discuss in anyway you like.


Edited by gok_toruk - 05-Oct-2006 at 06:06
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