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The Battle of Bannockburn, 1314

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  Quote Paul Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: The Battle of Bannockburn, 1314
    Posted: 29-Aug-2006 at 14:29
Originally posted by gcle2003

 
 
And I don't mind being insulted. It's usually a sign that someone has run out of arguments.
 
 
 
Which would make Quetzalcoatl the person most bereft of arguments on the whole forum......
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  Quote Emperor Barbarossa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29-Aug-2006 at 19:31
Originally posted by gcle2003

 
Originally posted by Quetzalcoatl

 
It is a modern construct in the contemporary sense of the word. British as citizen of the United Kingdom.
I think you're thinking of 'British' as used by other peoples.
 
'British' and 'citizen of the UK' are not the same concept at all. The concept of a 'citizen of the United Kingdom' only came into legal effect with the 1971 Immigration Act, and even now a British citizen is not necessarily a citizen of the UK.
 
But of course it's a contemporary construct 'in the contemporary sense'. The point is it's an ancient construct generally.  What else are you going to call the British Isles? Or, for that matter, the British climate, if you can bear to talk about it?
 
It's perfectly OK to call Castilians and Aragonese 'Spanish' in the middle ages as in any other period. It's perfectly OK to call Bavarians, Saxons, Prussians, 'Germans'  in the middle ages, and similarly it's perfectly correct to call the medieval Welsh, Cornish, Anglo-Saxon Scots and Gaelic Scots and English, 'British' as long as when you do it you are referring to all the inhabitants of the island (who do in fact have quite a lot in common culturally).
 
As I said what's wrong is to use the term when you are only referring to one or two of the British peoples. And that is wrong just as much today as it was in the Middle Ages.
 
Prior to the establishment of the UK, in 1801, British or Briton was more a loose term--akin to the term Iberian-- which simply refers to the various peoples inhabitating the British Isles
[/QUOTE]
 
As I said above, it's more akin to using the term 'Spanish' prior to 1700 or 'German' prior to 1871 or 'Italian' prior to 1861. Or 'Scandinavian' right up to today.
 
And I don't mind being insulted. It's usually a sign that someone has run out of arguments.
 
 
[/QUOTE]

Yes, I agree with you, and this was exactly my point about British. British should be used to refer to all, not one, of the peoples of the British Isles. Only calling the English British would be like saying "The Danish were beating the Scandanvians(Norwegians) in the battle."

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  Quote Denis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Jan-2007 at 18:34
Oh yeah, Bannockburn was that battle at the end of Braveheart where that Bruce guy charged at the English at the end... When he was outnumbere ten to one and all that. Oh yeah, that scene in the film...

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  Quote Emperor Barbarossa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Jan-2007 at 18:45
I know, I think it is just hilarious how the Battle of Bannockburn was represented in Braveheart. I remember when I first saw the ending of the movie on television (at the time, I did not know what I was watching), I thought it was a movie about the Jacobites due to the kilts (which were not worn at the time) and the sort of "Highland Charge" that was occurring. Braveheart totally misrepresented the battle as just some stupid "charge into the way larger mass of the enemy." Robert the Bruce was no idiot, and he would have never done such a mindless thing.

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  Quote King John Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Jan-2007 at 20:00
I don't think that Mel tried to portray the Battle as a stupid charge but rather as a honorable act akin to the way that Lord Tennyson portrayed the Charge of the Lightbrigade. What he attempts to do in that scene is show the desire of the Scots for "FREEEEEDOM!" I think he makes this attempt pretty clear when you listen to the words spoken by "Robert the Bruce" as they charge and just after. With that said I thought he did a horrible job historically with that movie. The whole kilt thing was comical to those with knowledge of the anachronism but to most esp. in Hollywood there is nothing more Scotish then a kilt (unfortunately).

What I see some people forgetting is that the army of the English was not just made up of Englishmen. There were Welsh bowmen and other people. Just like we commonly refer to William I's army as Norman but in fact there were Normans, Frisians, Flemish, Britons (from Britanny) in William's retinue. To call the English British is not right but at the same time it's not wrong. The same can be said about referring to modern day France as a Medieval Kingdom. This just is not the case in actuality the dukes and counts of that region after the death of Charlemagne were more like princes of their own kingdoms than subjects of the Isle de France. A good introduction to this notion is Jean Dunbabin's France in the Making.
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  Quote Emperor Barbarossa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Jan-2007 at 20:09
Originally posted by King John

I don't think that Mel tried to portray the Battle as a stupid charge but rather as a honorable act akin to the way that Lord Tennyson portrayed the Charge of the Lightbrigade. What he attempts to do in that scene is show the desire of the Scots for "FREEEEEDOM!" I think he makes this attempt pretty clear when you listen to the words spoken by "Robert the Bruce" as they charge and just after. With that said I thought he did a horrible job historically with that movie. The whole kilt thing was comical to those with knowledge of the anachronism but to most esp. in Hollywood there is nothing more Scotish then a kilt (unfortunately).

What I see some people forgetting is that the army of the English was not just made up of Englishmen. There were Welsh bowmen and other people. Just like we commonly refer to William I's army as Norman but in fact there were Normans, Frisians, Flemish, Britons (from Britanny) in William's retinue. To call the English British is not right but at the same time it's not wrong. The same can be said about referring to modern day France as a Medieval Kingdom. This just is not the case in actuality the dukes and counts of that region after the death of Charlemagne were more like princes of their own kingdoms than subjects of the Isle de France. A good introduction to this notion is Jean Dunbabin's France in the Making.


Well, you see, the problem is that many people call the English "British" and then call the Scots just Scots, which is ridiculous as both are British, and it shows plain bias. It would be like calling, as I said earlier, "The Scandanavians (Norwegians) beat the Swedes."

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  Quote King John Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Jan-2007 at 20:27
I'm not arguing that all I said was it's not right but it's not wrong. Are the English and Welsh not British? Although the Scots are also British they were up against an army made up of the other 2 Kingdoms of Britain - granted both were united under one King through conquest. Again I'm not saying that it's right to call the English army at Bannockburn British but it is certainly not entirely wrong. To use your example let's say the Danes and Norwegians were in a battle with the Swedes and the Swedes were defeated although all involved are Scandanavians one could say that a greater Scandanavian army defeated the Swedes. This statement would not be wrong since in fact it was neither the Danes nor the Norwegians but an army of greater Scandanavia who defeated the Swedes. The same can be said about the battle of bannockburn.
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  Quote Byzantine Emperor Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Jan-2007 at 20:38
Originally posted by King John

To call the English British is not right but at the same time it's not wrong. The same can be said about referring to modern day France as a Medieval Kingdom. This just is not the case in actuality the dukes and counts of that region after the death of Charlemagne were more like princes of their own kingdoms than subjects of the Isle de France. A good introduction to this notion is Jean Dunbabin's France in the Making.
 
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This became especially apparent in the later middle ages in France.  The dukes of Burgundy considered their domains as separate from the Isle de France.  They even harbored open hostility towards the king of France and had designs on the throne itself.  Economically, Burgundy was richer than the crown, an example of which can be seen in the dukes financing of later crusades while the King of France stayed home and twiddled his thumbs.
 
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  Quote Emperor Barbarossa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-Jan-2007 at 21:07
Originally posted by King John

I'm not arguing that all I said was it's not right but it's not wrong. Are the English and Welsh not British? Although the Scots are also British they were up against an army made up of the other 2 Kingdoms of Britain - granted both were united under one King through conquest. Again I'm not saying that it's right to call the English army at Bannockburn British but it is certainly not entirely wrong. To use your example let's say the Danes and Norwegians were in a battle with the Swedes and the Swedes were defeated although all involved are Scandanavians one could say that a greater Scandanavian army defeated the Swedes. This statement would not be wrong since in fact it was neither the Danes nor the Norwegians but an army of greater Scandanavia who defeated the Swedes. The same can be said about the battle of bannockburn.

Yes, I see your point, but the army fighting against the Scots was fighting for the English crown, so it is justified to call it an English army, because it was fighting for England, though its actual ehtnic composition was different. I would say that British definitely not a favorable term to use because it is discriminatory against the Scottish nationality, and it leads to confusion due to the use of the modern day term of British (it makes it seem that the Scots are not British, yet the English are).


Edited by Emperor Barbarossa - 15-Jan-2007 at 10:29

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  Quote rider Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Jan-2007 at 09:07
Well, again I'd recommend Saul David's Military Blunders for this one... the description was a good one.


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