The region takes its name from the "Balkan" mountain range in Bulgaria (from a Turkish word meaning "a chain of wooded mountains"). On a larger scale, one long continuous chain of mountains crosses the region in the form of a reversed letter S, from the Carpathians south to the Balkan range proper, before it marches away east into Anatolian Turkey.
ancient Turkish word (balkan or balkanlık) for "mountainous terrain with thich forest
What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.
Albert Pine
The etymology of the name Alps is obscure. Sometimes it is associated to the Latin adjectives altus (high) or albus (white) but probably it is a pre-indoeuropean name.
For sure it was used from Roman time on and even before.
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