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May 4- Margaret Thatcher becomes Prime Minister

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  Quote Komnenos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: May 4- Margaret Thatcher becomes Prime Minister
    Posted: 04-May-2006 at 04:34
May 4 is the 124th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (125th in leap years). There are 241 days remaining.


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  Quote Dawn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-May-2006 at 10:08

1471 May 4, The Yorkists defeated the Lancastrians in the Battle of Tewkesbury between the English House of Lancaster and House of York. King Edward IV routed the forces of ex-queen Margaret. The Lancastrian forces were led by Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset. Edward, the 17-year-old prince of Wales, was killed at the battle of Tewkesbury.

On the day that Warwick was defeated and killed at Barnet Queen Margaret and her young son landed at Weymouth, and was soon joined by many Lancastrian leaders and the remains of their fighting men. The Duke of Somerset took command of the army, but realizing that he needed reinforcements of men and materials, decided to join forces with Jasper Tudor in Wales. He also planned to gather military stores from Bristol on the way.

Edward IV was at Windsor for the feast of St. George, and on 24 April he moved on the West Country. There followed a pursuit, with Margaret's army desperately trying to cross the Severn River and Edward axious to bring her to battle before reinforcements could arrive. Margaret lost some time in Bristol, where Gloucester (The future Richard III) closed its gates to her. On May 3, Somerset decided to stand and fight at Tewkesbury, rather than risk a lengthy crossing with exhausted troops. He had the choice of ground, and arrayed his 6,000 men to take advantage of it. Edward was slightly outnumbered, and his troops were also weary from their forced march to catch their opponents.

The next morning, Edward began the battle with heavy artillary bombardment, which forced Somerset to lead an attack on the junction of the Yorkist left and centre battles. (each side was divided into three divisions or "battles") Edward would have been in serious trouble, had Somerset's centre under Lord Wenlock supported him. As it was, he fought alone, and was caught between two forces. Somerset's forces were forced back, and the King advanced his troops to attack. Somerset is reputed to have personallyexecuted Lord Wenlock on the battlefield for cowardice.

The Lancastrians, demoralised by the retreat of Somerset, offered little resistance to Edward and their lines broke. Many were slaughtered during the retreat, perhaps 2,000 died in the battle and on the banks of the severn. Queen Margaret escaped, but her son was killed, and Somerset was taken from the abbey (where he had claimed sanctuary) and executed

http://www.pomian.demon.co.uk/tewkesbu.htm
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  Quote morticia Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04-May-2006 at 12:03
Also occurring today in women's history:

1749 -Charlotte Turner Smith was born today and in 1764, married Benjamin Smith. Benjamin Smith was a heavy drinker, bad gambler, and overall a lousy husband. Charlotte and Ben proceeded to have twelve children. Ben was horrible with finances, and the task of providing for the Smith family fell upon Charlotte. She began writing, and eventually published numerous works between the years of 1784 and posthumously in 1807. She led a very harsh life, and was against arranged marriages. She attributed most of her misfortune to her marriage, likening herself to a slave. Charlotte Smith paved the way for many female authors who were to follow her, and helped to carve out the Gothic genre, an up and coming classification of novels. What child rearing meant to Charlotte Smith is a total devotion to her children. She was the sole bread winner, and continued to support them after they were married with children of their own.

Source: http://www.litgothic.com/Authors/csmith.html



Charlotte Turner Smith

1820 - Julia Gardiner Tyler was born today. She married U.S. President John Tyler and reigned as First Lade for the last 8 months of her husbands term (they married on June 24th, 1844). The marriage was met with publicity and some criticism due to their age difference of 30 years.

Source:
http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/glimpse/firstladies/html/jt10.ht ml


Julia Gardiner Tyler

1884 - Agnes Fay Morgan was born. She was a nutritionist and a chemist. Ms. Morgan was awarded the prestigious Garvan Medal from the American Chemical Society in 1949 for her pioneering work in the field of nutrition. She attended Vassar College for a year and then transferred to the University of Chicago, receiving a B.S. degree in chemistry in 1904, followed by an M.S. degree in 1905. Morgan spent the next several years teaching and then returned to work with Dr. Julius Steiglitz for her Ph.D.

Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&d b=PubMed&list_uids=323069&dopt=Abstract

1898 - Joy Bright Hancock was born. She was an aviator and a naval officer. Joy Bright Hancock enlisted in the Navy as a Yeoman (F), serving at Camden, New Jersey and at the Naval Air Station, Cape May. Following the war, she married Lieutenant Charles Gray Little, who was killed in the crash of the airship ZR-2 in 1921. A year later, she obtained employment with the Bureau of Aeronautics, where her duties including editing the Bureau's "News Letter", which later evolved into the magazine "Naval Aviation News". In 1924, she left the Bureau to marry Lieutenant Commander Lewis Hancock, Jr., who lost his life when USS Shenandoah (ZR-1) crashed in September 1925.

Source: http://www.usna.edu/JBHO/jbh_biography.htm

1979 - Margaret Thatcher becomes Britains first woman Prime Minister as the Conservative Party wins the general election . Known as The Iron Lady of British politics, Margaret Thatcher was the longest continuously serving prime minister since 1827. Her conservative politics led to the implementation of such radically-conservative policies as the poll tax. The Falkland Islands war was fought during her tenure. When her party leadership was challenged in 1990, she resigned, later also retiring from the House of Commons.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher


Margaret Thatcher
"Morty

Trust in God: She will provide." -- Emmeline Pankhurst
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  Quote Behi Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-May-2006 at 06:54
14 Ordibehesht,  Goosh = World, Life, Existence

1006:
Khaje Abdolahe Ansari Birthday

Sheikh ol-Eslam Abu Esmaeil Abdollah ben Abi Mansour Mohammad or Khajeh Abdollah Ansari (1006-1088) was a celebrated Persian Sufi and literate.

He was born and died in Herat (then Persia now Afghanistan), that is why he was famed as Pious of Herat. He wrote several books about mysticism, philosophy and Islam in Persian and Arabic. Monajat Nameh (literally; litanies) is one of his most famous masterpieces.

Mnajatname (Parsi):
https://www.sharemation.com/dastanhayekootah/ansary.doc?uniq =c0ucqt

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khajeh_Abdollah_Ansari
http://www.iranianshistoryonthisday.com/FARSI.ASP?u=&I1. x=19&I1.y=9&HD=14&HM=2

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