The Communists were the defeated in Turkey for three main reason's.
1.)The movement was led by a small group of elitists and wasn't a movement of the masses which struck a chord with the working class.
2.)Communism is athiest, preaching about how crap religion is to the very people your trying to convince to join you isn't a smart move when those people have quite a strong faith and belief.
3.)They never carried the Turkish flag, the flag is important to the people, nobody wanted to be a little puppet under the Soviets, which the people considered merely as "Russians". They just fought a World War against the Russians and a hundred year before that, did these Communists actually believe people would go, hey you know what let's just let them rule us now, I mean jeez common. Carrying the Red Flag was a serious mistake, ignoring the feelings of the people was a serious mistake, not being able to realise that the majority of the people are quite partriotic was a big mistake.
A common lie propogated by Commi's was that Soviets had helped Turkey in its independance war. Another ridiculous and outrageous lie, the Bukhara Turkistan Republic and the people of the Turkistan region spectacularly raised 59 million Ottoman Gold pieces and an additional 400 kilo's of gold, to help their Turk brethren. However, there were no safe routes to transport such a huge amount. A deal was struck with Lenin, he was convinced to allow the transport on the Russian railway but took a large cut for his use. In addition to this many, many Turkistani's went to help what was to become modern day Turkey, the Ozbekler Tekkesi in Istanbul was a key point from which weaponry was smuggled out of the city to the revolutionaries.
This history is only recently being examined, thanks to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the closeness which is occuring between the Turkic republics.
There are no racist-fascist officially recognised parties today in Turkey, so all this whining is quite hilarious.