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February 13- Budapest liberated

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Komnenos View Drop Down
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  Quote Komnenos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: February 13- Budapest liberated
    Posted: 13-Feb-2006 at 02:08
Not a great day for making history and thus I'll be rather short today.

I'm not quite sure if N. will mention that on February 13, 1945 Budapest, the capital of Hungary was liberated by the Red Army after a long and hard battle, so I do it.
But otherwise?
One could report the death of Andronikos II Palaeologos in 1332 whose 46 years long reign is chiefly remembered for his hiring a band of Spanish mercenaries, the Catalan Company, which unhappy with working hours and payment, soon began to fight against their employers and terrorised what was left of the East-Roman Empire for a while. Quite understandably, that after all that Andronikos got rather disillusioned with running an Empire and retired to a monastery in 1328, having been succeeded by his grand-son.

Not a great day for the McDonalds . No, not the global purveyors of fine cuisine, but the homoymous Scottish clan. On February, 13 1692, 78 member's of the clan were massacred in Glencoe, Scotland by English troops under the command of a Campbell, a rival Highland clan, for not declaring loyalty to the new King William III of England, a members of the Dutch House of Orange, who had come to power in England after the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

In 1984 on this very day, Konstantin Chernenko succeeded Yuri Andropov as General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party, and his 13 months long reign as the leader of the Soviet Union is chiefly remembered for being mercifully short, and thus presenting Michail Gorbachev with the opportunity to come to power in March 1985.

Yet another massacre in 1991, when US smart bombs hit an underground shelter in Baghdad during the first Gulf War. The US Army had identified the facility as a military installation, but as so often in their dealings with the Iraq, intelligence was proved wrong, and the rockets hit a civilian bomb shelter anf killed 384 people.

Complete list of events:

Wikipedia

Edited by Komnenos
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Nagyfejedelem View Drop Down
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  Quote Nagyfejedelem Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Feb-2006 at 03:16

1945 This day was the end of the bloody siege of Budapest.

Budapest, with in 60-100, 000 German and Hungarian army was surrounded by 180-200, 000 Soviet and Romanian army since December 24, 1944. The Arrow-Cross goverment left the city. Then Hitler declared Budapest to a fortress (Festung Budapest), appointed Pfeffer Wildenbruch to the commander and ordered the defense until the last man. Pest and Buda were attacked in the same time by Malinovsky and Tolbuchin. The Soviets had numerically and materially superioty and caused big losses to the defenders. The German planes couldn't carry enough munitions and food to the encircling forces, who were in a bad state. Other German and Hungarian troops three times wanted to brake out the Soviet forces in front of Buda. In January 18, 1945 the Red Army captured Pest. The bridges of the Danube were detonated. One month later the Soviets fought for the Buda Castle. The German and Hungarian officers didn't want the surrender so the sortie was the only way. In February 11, 1945 Germans and Hungarians from Buda broke out. Most of them were killed or captured. Two days later Budapest was conquered. Don't forget that Hungarian volunteers also fought on the side of the Soviets in the end of the siege. Nowadays the Hungarians speak about the liberation of Budapest with mixed emotions. However it saved the Jewish population of Budapest, tens of thousand were raped or deported by the Soviets. But what is sure, it was one of the most important battles of the WWII.

The siege of Budapest



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  Quote Nagyfejedelem Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-Feb-2006 at 11:59

Soviet artillery in Pest, very near to the Danube

Buda after the siege

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boros1124 View Drop Down
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  Quote boros1124 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Jan-2011 at 03:30
Hi!
If you are more interested in Budapest, then I recommend this book. The local history of the past 20 yearshttp://konyv-konyvek.hu/budapest_19902010_egy_szabad_varos_20_eve
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