Yazd! The City of Wind Towers

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Yazd, the city of Wind Towers.

The townscape of Yazd. Badgirs as far as the eye can see.

Badgirs function as an air-condition.

It works even the same way.

Depending on the direction of the wind,

one of the four sides of the Badgir will be opened, to catch the lightest breeze.

Then the wind will be directed  to the underground,

where it will be cooled over a pool of water.

Zoroastrian Water Reservoir

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A renovated old house.

This one is used as a hotel.

The yard is used as a combination of teahouse and restaurant.

You may also use the upper floor's balcony,

for a tea and a water pipe

Another old house, which is being renovated.

The ceiling of one of the rooms.

& city of very important Jewish person:
Moshe Katsav, President of Israel was born in Yazd.

& city of another President:
Mohammad Khatami, last President of Iran was born in Yazd.

about Zartosht:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrians

History of Yazd

Yazd is an old and historical place and is located in the middle of Fars, Isfahan, Kerman and Khorasan provinces, making it an important crossroad during the ages. Arduous roads and shortage of water sources, among other reasons, have been a hindrance for conquering Yazd by various armies and invaders throughout history.

The city is known to date back to the 3rd millennium BC. It was anciently known as Ysatis.
The city of Yazd�s first mention in historic records predate it back to around 3000 years BC when it was related to by the name of Ysatis, and was then part of the domain of Medes, an ancient settler of Iran. In the course of history due to its distance from important capitals and its harsh natural surrounding, Yazd remained immune to major troops' movements and destruction from wars, therefore it kept many of its traditions, city forms and architecture until recent times. During the invasion of Genghis Khan in the early 1200�s AD Yazd became a safe haven and home for many artists, intellectuals and scientists fleeing their war ravaged cities around Persia.
Accoriding to  (An agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts) UNESCO, Yazd is the second largest city in the  (People in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest) world constructed using  (Sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climates) adobe. Yazd was settled on an  (A fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)) oasis on a sandy plain.

The old part of the town is ringed by a tall mud-brick wall dating back to the 5th century.

 (Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)) Marco Polo wrote an acount of visiting the city in 1272.He titles the city: �the noble city of Yazd�
For a brief period, Yazd was the capital of Atabakan and Mozaffarid dynasties (14th Century AD). During Qajar dynasty (18th Century AD) it was ruled by the Bakhtiari Khans.

The City and province of Yazd hold many wonders of historic and architectural significance. A Zoroastrian Fire Temple in Yazd holds a traditional fire which has been kept alight by Zoroastrian priests, continuously for over 1100 years. The Fort of Naren is Iran�s largest mud brick structure predating Islam. Caravansaries, Islamic architecture including the Jamea Mosque and many other works and art forms go back over 1000 years. Yazd�s wind-towers, which act as natural cooling systems for homes and public structures, remain a marvel of world architectural design and innovation. In addition, the city sat on the path of the ancient Silk Road and was the lodging and visiting spot for many travelers and merchants.
Yazd was long a center of  (Follower of Zoroaster and Zoroastrianism) Zoroastrian culture, though today many Zoroastrians have moved to the capital  (The capital and largest city of Iran; located in northern Iran) Tehran or abroad. The Zoroastrians have their own language called  (An Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan) Dari. The fire of the main Zoroastrian temple in Yazd has been burning for over a millennium.

Yazd! The City of 'Badgirs' and Zoroasters

 

     

Great Pictures!

Did the Yazidi religion originate from Yazd?

Thank u

About Yazidi: the problem is about pronunciation
we pronunce it Eizadi.
as Zagros said, I don't think there is no relation between them too