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Invasions and Foreign Immigration to Europe

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  Quote eaglecap Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Invasions and Foreign Immigration to Europe
    Posted: 15-Mar-2010 at 15:01
you bring up some good points but I wonder----

doubt the Romans and Greeks considered themselves "Europeans", but since later Europeans inspired on them some historians include them in European history.

I agree but by virtue of having their origins on the European continent would that not make them European. I realize that their cultural influences also came from the Asia North Africa, not to exclude the Greeks, Celts and German tribes. The Romans had more of an impact on the Celts. Darn the name of a good book in on the tip of my brain- I will come back and add it.

Does anyone recall the Greek myth of Europa?
Λοιπόν, αδελφοί και οι συμπολίτες και οι στρατιώτες, να θυμάστε αυτό ώστε μνημόσυνο σας, φήμη και ελευθερία σας θα ε
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  Quote Sander Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-Mar-2010 at 21:31
Originally posted by opuslola

Dear Sander! Did you ever notice as strange that all of their outposts were supposedly in the Western part of the Med.? Why have none of their remains ever been found in the East? Or maybe I should have said in the North East of the Med. area?

regards,
 
Most were in the western part of but some were in the east. Kition on Cyprus became an independent Phoenician citystate (1).
 
(1)
"In the first part of their history, the colonists at Kition were not independent
of Tyre, as we have learned from an inscription that refers to "the governor of Qarthadast,
servant of Hiram." Qarthadast, the "new city," is usually identified as Kition, and the Hiram involved is Hiram II of Tyre who reigned from around 739 to 730 B.C.E.
……
Tyre gradually lost direct control of this colony, and from the seventh through most of the fourth
century B.C.E. Kition was an independent Phoenician kingdom."
 
 
(1)  Patricia Maynor Bikai, Cyprus and the Phoenicians. The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. 52, No. 4, From Ruins to Riches: CAARI on Cyprus (Dec., 1989), pp. 203-209
 
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  Quote eaglecap Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Mar-2010 at 11:27
Then we have the whole Indo-European theory. The homeland of this linguistic group is still debated. Who were they? Who was in Europe before? I have read various theories but the least accepted is the one by Colin Renfew.
Λοιπόν, αδελφοί και οι συμπολίτες και οι στρατιώτες, να θυμάστε αυτό ώστε μνημόσυνο σας, φήμη και ελευθερία σας θα ε
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  Quote opuslola Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Mar-2010 at 12:49
So, you all agree with the dating of Egyptian Kingdoms! And, you agree that Ramesses II (numerous spellings of this name exist) fought both with and against the Peoples of the Sea (Sea People) who came from Greece and some Islands, and were in part Mycenean Greeks, etc.! This of course indicates that these were a great sea faring group and if any Phoenicians were around they were afraid of these Greek or Pelagic warriors, and possibly avoided them?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia

"Phoenician civilization was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread across the Mediterranean during the period 1550 BC to 300 BC. Though ancient boundaries of such city-centered cultures fluctuated, the city of Tyre seems to have been the southernmost. Sarepta (modern day Sarafand) between Sidon and Tyre, is the most thoroughly excavated city of the Phoenician homeland. The Phoenicians often traded by means of a galley, a man-powered sailing vessel, and are credited with the invention of the bireme.[4]"

According to the above, the Phoenicians were great sailors and tradsmen since 1,550 BCE, which might well be a good deal before any Mycenaean ever set foot on a war vessel!

And again the Wiki site says; "In terms of archaeology, language, and religion, there is little to set the Phoenicians apart as markedly different from other cultures of Canaan. They were Canaanites. They are unique in their remarkable seafaring achievements. In the Amarna tablets of the 14th century BC they call themselves Kenaani or Kinaani (Canaanites). Note, however, that the Amarna letters predate the invasion of the Sea Peoples by over a century. Much later in the 6th century BC, Hecataeus of Miletus writes that Phoenicia was formerly called χνα, a name Philo of Byblos later adopted into his mythology as his eponym for the Phoenicians: 'Khna who was afterwards called Phoinix'. Egyptian seafaring expeditions had already been made to Byblos to bring back "cedars of Lebanon" as early as the third millennium BC."

You also have to consent to the very existance of the Trojan War, as we know it, as well as agree that the very site of Troy was actually found by H. Schliemann! But, just what evidence has ever been shown that this actually was the city of Troy? And, just what occupation level is the one spoken of in Homer's verbal epic? This is still argued today?

So, it seems I do not totally agree with either of you on this subject!

Regards,

Edited by opuslola - 16-Mar-2010 at 12:52
http://www.quotationspage.com/subjects/history/
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  Quote Sander Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-Mar-2010 at 21:23
Originally posted by Eaglecap

...
The Italic cultures, in present day Italy, were easily conquered by the invading Greeks. Donald Kagan writes about this in his book about the Peloponnesian War. If you enjoy this period I suggest his book.
 
 
Wrong generalization , Eaglecap. Most  of " the Italic cultures, in present Italy " were not conquered by the Greeks.  
 
History shows clearly that the word 'easily '  makes no sense at all.  Several Greek cities were conquered by Italic groups (e.g.  the Samnites )while other ones came under such pressure that they asked Roman protection against the Samnites and other Italic  groups  ( See  for example the 5th and 4th century losses of Greek Campania ( Cumae , Naples , Capua etc. )  
 
All this before the Greeks in the south were conquered by the Romans themselves  ( also Italic ) of course.

 



Edited by Sander - 19-Mar-2010 at 13:07
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  Quote Shield-of-Dardania Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Apr-2010 at 04:50
Originally posted by Ëperom

Thank you. Of course, Cro-Magnons arrived much later that Neanderthals. You could even say that Neanderthals are the "original Europeans", though it would be sort of weird, because they were not exactly humans. Cro-Magnons were the first modern humans to arrive Europe.
I've actually read a writer who proposed that some Europeans might still carry some Neanderthal genes in them.
 
I've also read a newspaper article mentioning a Russian man who said that his grandmother originally wandered seemingly out of nowhere into his grandfather's village, where the two eventually got married.
 
The woman never, never spoke a word in her entire life. So he suspected that his grandmother might have been, well, a Neanderthal, or maybe a descendant of one.
History makes everything. Everything is history in the making.
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  Quote Shield-of-Dardania Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-Apr-2010 at 04:55
Originally posted by eaglecap

Does anyone recall the Greek myth of Europa?
Europa, the beautiful Princess of Phoenicia. She made poor Zeus fly, or swim, all the way from Crete to Phoenicia and back, didn't she? Yay! 


Edited by Shield-of-Dardania - 01-Apr-2010 at 05:01
History makes everything. Everything is history in the making.
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