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Direct Link To This Post Topic: illegals
    Posted: 06-Apr-2005 at 20:20
Originally posted by Le Renard

I don't have a problem with legal immigration but when it comes to illegals it I really don't like it. 

Here in America I feel that for the Mexican/American Border we need to put up a border like the Koreas, tall chain link fence with barbed wire across the top, and guards patroling the fence.  But without the guards shooting someone if they get to near.

The road issue, only people with valid US picture IDs or a immigration permit are allowed to pas through, after their car has been searched.

I personally think that all of the illegal aliens need to be rounded up and taken back to their home land because they are taking advantage of our tax dollers.

What is you view on this topic?  I am curious. How does your country or you reeact to illegals in your country? I realize this is like the "America's Borders" topic, but i wanted it to be more focused on this topic.



      Whoa, slow down a minute. A broder defense like the treacherous DMZ in the Korean broders would be way to costly. Plus, aren't Mexico and the US economic allies?
Quotes by your's turly:

"I came, I saw, and I conquered... but only for the weekend"

"This is my tank, this is my weapon, and this is my pride."

"Power comes from a barrel of a gun."

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Apr-2005 at 08:50
yes, but the USA appear to think that a free trade area is in fact a "Don't let Mexicans into our counties because they should work in factories we built just over the border because of the cheap labor and relaxed laws" area
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Apr-2005 at 10:44
I don't think many U.S. businessmen have a problem with cheap labor in the U.S. It is a sector of the conservative population that is obsessed with this problem. As far as I know, there are two main kinds of anti-illegal alien activist:

a)     The ones bothered by the costs of illegal aliens
b)     The ones afraid of a cultural/ethnic conquest

The ones who are bothered by the costs believe that someone is taking away their tax money. They believe that the nation is spending more money on welfare, medical, and educational services than it is benefiting from their labor. This is simply not true. Illegal aliens are not eligible for welfare, there is minimal health care benefits for them, usually just pre-natal care, and they contribute to local taxes through sales tax and rent payments to pay for school services. Most Mexicans go back to Mexico for medical care anyway, legal or illegal.

Also, these people never take into account how much more expensive the cost of living would be without these workers. Every sector that uses illegal aliens would pass the higher costs of business to customers. Meat, fruit, and vegetables would be much more expensive for certain. And I mean a lot. If a farmer is currently paying 2.50 an hour for picking fruit, how much would you pay for strawberries if they had to pay workers 6.25 an hour?

The ones afraid of cultural conquest are xenophobes/racists who have learned to veil their bigotry by talking about illegal aliens. Recently, they are hiding behind the threat of terrorism. Notice how they are so focused on the Mexican border. They are not fretting about the more porous Canadian one. They barely care about seaports. They are not as worried about airport security. Notice how they are not demonstrating at airports or at harbors. Instead, they form posses of vigilantes to protect the Mexican border. I will remind these people that the 9-11 hijackers came to the country with legal visas in airplanes.

If you listen to the xenophobic/racists long enough, their true fears come up quickly. They complain that the illegal aliens do not learn English, do not want to assimilate, and that they may want to re-conquer the Southwest for Mexico.

Anyone who knows anything about Mexican illegal alien life knows that none of these are true. Illegal aliens tend to learn English faster and push their children to assimilate quickly. Some of them forbid them to speak in Spanish. The goal is to pass as a legal resident or American-born person to avoid being identified and deported.

The re-conquest claim is so funny. They are escaping from Mexico. They didnt risk their lives and live under constant anxiety so that they can live under the same government they were trying to run away from.

It is obvious that these xenophobes/racists are projecting their generational guilt onto Mexicans. Because all of the accusations against illegal aliens were what their Americans forefathers did to take over the whole West. They would illegal swarm a territory, refuse to learn the local language to assimilate to the native population, be it French-speaking, Native-American, or Mexican, and then turn around and declare the land theirs.

In other words, they are afraid that Mexicans are doing the same slimy trick that they pulled on everyone else.

Edited by hugoestr
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Apr-2005 at 10:54


Hugo:

have you ever seen the Frijolero clip from Molotov ?

Warning: the clip contains lyrics.

http://www.phrozenflame.com/flashclip/82
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Apr-2005 at 14:55


So, the first incident and these vigilantes are already Abu-Ghraibing. Nothing like humilliating photos of an illegally restrained human being to lighten up a family dinner.

Bush and Rumsfeld must be proud: regular Americans are following their footsteps!

Did they also go to the "Ronald Rumself" School for Human Rights and Civil Liberties?


Minuteman Project Volunteers Face Probe

By ARTHUR H. ROTSTEIN
Associated Press Writer





TUCSON, Ariz. (AP) -- Three volunteers patrolling the border for illegal immigrants were being investigated after a man told authorities he was held against his will and forced to pose for a picture holding a T-shirt with a mocking slogan.

The volunteers said they were members of the Minuteman Project - a monthlong effort that has people from around the country fanned out along the border to report undocumented migrants and smugglers. Law enforcement officials have said they fear the project will lead to vigilante violence.

Border Patrol agents called in deputies from the Cochise County Sheriff's Office on Wednesday afternoon to report that an immigrant was detained by three men who identified themselves as project volunteers.

Carol Capas, a sheriff's office spokeswoman, said the 26-year-old Mexican man told agents he was physically restrained and forced to hold a shirt while his picture was taken and he was videotaped.

The shirt read: "Bryan Barton caught an illegal alien and all I got was this T-shirt."

Barton is one of the three volunteers. He told agents that they waved the man over to them, offered him food and water, and gave him the T-shirt and money before the Border Patrol arrived.

"All they did was provide water and wait for the Border Patrol," Minuteman spokesman Grey Deacon said. "What's the big deal?"

The Mexican man remained in custody Thursday and will be going through formal proceedings to send him back to his country, Border Patrol spokeswoman Andrea Zortman said.

It wasn't clear how long the man had been with the Minuteman volunteers before the patrol picked him up, she said. The Border Patrol has said repeatedly that it doesn't want civilians like the Minuteman group taking law enforcement action.

Deacon said project organizers were told by sheriff's officials that the incident wasn't a problem. But Capas said the investigation was continuing and authorities were reviewing a videotape that Barton provided to deputies.

"We do not have the time nor the patience for anyone attempting to turn this situation into a three ring circus," Cochise County Sheriff Larry Dever said in a statement.

Meanwhile, Border Patrol apprehensions of illegal immigrants have dropped notably in the Naco area since civilian volunteers began gathering there. Agency spokesmen credit an increased presence by Mexican authorities south of the border and say it's too soon to tell whether the volunteers are having an impact.

The volunteers, many of whom were recruited over the Internet, plan to watch the border throughout April and report any illegal activity to federal agents.

Except for Wednesday's incident, Border Patrol officials said the volunteers have remained peaceful. However, they have continued to unwittingly trip sensors that alert the agency to possible intruders, forcing agents to respond to false alarms. Authorities said volunteers' footprints have also made if difficult for agents to track illegal immigrants.

Francisco Garcia, a volunteer for a shelter in Altar, Mexico, some 60 miles south of the Mexico-Arizona border, has said the migrants he has encountered have dismissed the Minutemen simply as "crazy people" - but for migrants' rights activists the situation is worrisome.

"For us, it's clear to see things could get out of control because those in the migration business are not easily intimidated," Garcia said. "We're afraid an aggression could escalate into an international incident."


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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Apr-2005 at 20:25
This was on coast to coast am - late night radio with George Noorey. www.coasttocoastam.com
They are not vigilantes but just average Americans but they were carefully screened. Only one in five had firearms. If you consider the gangs and drug runners that is not many. I hate the way President Bush and the media had tried to demonize them. I support them and I would join them if I could. The Arizona militia wanted to join up with the minute men but they refused the offer.


http://www.minutemanproject.com/

The MinuteMan Project is actively monitoring our border!

Stay tuned to this website for current information, photos, and media information. Due to the success of our project, we are swamped with media calls - one every few minutes. It is important that we respond to these queries - we are making every attempt to respond to all media requests. We are also updating the website with limited internet access. Therefore, updates will be somewhat terse. We apologize for this, but we are doing the best we can.

April 4th. Border monitoring officially began. Hundreds of volunteers are now monitoring the border. A number of illegal aliens already have been reported to the Border Patrol. A group of 18 were encountered and reported to the border patrol. Earlier this weekend, an illegal alien from Guatemala stumbled into the bible camp where the MMP is operating. He inadvertently wandered into the hornets' nest, but it turned out to be his lucky day. He was tired and dehydrated and MMP volunteers gave him medical attention, food and drink before the Border Patrol was able to arrive.

April 2nd and 3rd. Massive rallys were held at the Naco and Douglas Border Patrol stations, Arizona, in support of our Border Patrol agents. Hundreds and hundreds showed up at these rallys to support our hard working Border Patrol agents and to show extreme dissatisfaction with our government's open borders policy. Practically every state in the Union was represented by activists who travelled thousands of miles to participate in the rallys and MinuteMan Project. View photos of the rallys.

April 1, 2005. Volunteer orientation and a major news conference were held in Tombstone, Arizona. Introductory remarks were given by Chris Simcox and Jim Gilchrest (MMP organizer), Congressman Tom Tancredo (R-CO, Chairman of the Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus), Bay Buchanan (TeamAmerica PAC), Frosty Wooldridge (author), and Mark Edwards (KDWN-AM 720, Las Vegas, NV).

The hall was filled to capacity - several orientation sessions had to be held to accommodate all of the volunteers, which continued to arrive throughout the day. The news conference was attended by a large number of the media. You can view photos of the day's events, and listen to an mp3 audio recording of Congressman Tom Tancredo's hard-hitting and moving keynote speech.

"If the politicians can't read the polls, maybe they can read our lips: SECURE OUR BORDERS NOW!"
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Apr-2005 at 22:47
The definition of a vigilante is an schmoe that decides to "police" without actually belonging to any legitimate police force.

The minute-vigilante posse fit the definition perfectly. They are adults who want to play "cops" with their guns. They have total contempt for the law, no matter how much they claim to support it.

If they really back the Border Patrol, why can't they pack their stuff and go, as the Border Patrol has requested?

Of course, they won't get to patrol the desert and threaten already scared human beings. If they leave, the power trip for these bigoted vigilantes would be over.

Just like the Abu-Ghraib sadists, these people are a caricature of Americans. Their values run counter to those of the country. They attempt to hide their sins by wrapping themselves around the flag. They should be ashame of themselves.

Eaglecap, you really don't belong with this crowd.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Apr-2005 at 00:22
Originally posted by hugoestr

The definition of a vigilante is an schmoe that decides to "police" without actually belonging to any legitimate police force.

The minute-vigilante posse fit the definition perfectly. They are adults who want to play "cops" with their guns. They have total contempt for the law, no matter how much they claim to support it.

If they really back the Border Patrol, why can't they pack their stuff and go, as the Border Patrol has requested?

Of course, they won't get to patrol the desert and threaten already scared human beings. If they leave, the power trip for these bigoted vigilantes would be over.

Just like the Abu-Ghraib sadists, these people are a caricature of Americans. Their values run counter to those of the country. They attempt to hide their sins by wrapping themselves around the flag. They should be ashame of themselves.

Eaglecap, you really don't belong with this crowd.


Yes! I do!! If I was not in this certification program I would be down there but I would leave my guns home.

The majority of the country agrees with them and I know even some liberals who support their actions. I respect your views but I do not think you would like Spokane because it is well over 60% conservative.

Abu-Ghraib sadists- no comparison and speaking of Abu Ghraib!! What happened there pales compared to what they terrorist do to their victims. Look at the savage nation web site and see graphic examples. I heard on the news they put a shirt on a half-naked immigrant and gave him $20- oh how shameful!!!

go, as the Border Patrol has requested?

The average border patrol man or woman is very thankful and they support the minute man, they are thankful for the help. It is the Bush controlled Border Patrol administration who opposes the minute men.

They are not breaking the law and they are operating within their constitutional rights. If Bush would enforce our existing laws and protect our borders then there would be no need for the minutemen. Only one in five have guns and it is their second amendment right!! With the drug runners and gangs who have threatened the Minute Men, I cannot blame them.

This is mostly a protest against Bush because it is the governments constitutional duty to protect our borders. You have seen the statistics about the cost of illegal immigration and the disease threat they pose.

These are only my opinions and I respect yours!!

Edited by eaglecap
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Apr-2005 at 10:02
Originally posted by eaglecap

Originally posted by hugoestr

The definition of a vigilante is an schmoe that decides to "police" without actually belonging to any legitimate police force.

The minute-vigilante posse fit the definition perfectly. They are adults who want to play "cops" with their guns. They have total contempt for the law, no matter how much they claim to support it.

If they really back the Border Patrol, why can't they pack their stuff and go, as the Border Patrol has requested?

Of course, they won't get to patrol the desert and threaten already scared human beings. If they leave, the power trip for these bigoted vigilantes would be over.

Just like the Abu-Ghraib sadists, these people are a caricature of Americans. Their values run counter to those of the country. They attempt to hide their sins by wrapping themselves around the flag. They should be ashame of themselves.

Eaglecap, you really don't belong with this crowd.


Yes! I do!! If I was not in this certification program I would be down there but I would leave my guns home.

The majority of the country agrees with them and I know even some liberals who support their actions. I respect your views but I do not think you would like Spokane because it is well over 60% conservative.

Abu-Ghraib sadists- no comparison and speaking of Abu Ghraib!! What happened there pales compared to what they terrorist do to their victims. Look at the savage nation web site and see graphic examples. I heard on the news they put a shirt on a half-naked immigrant and gave him $20- oh how shameful!!!

go, as the Border Patrol has requested?

The average border patrol man or woman is very thankful and they support the minute man, they are thankful for the help. It is the Bush controlled Border Patrol administration who opposes the minute men.

They are not breaking the law and they are operating within their constitutional rights. If Bush would enforce our existing laws and protect our borders then there would be no need for the minutemen. Only one in five have guns and it is their second amendment right!! With the drug runners and gangs who have threatened the Minute Men, I cannot blame them.

This is mostly a protest against Bush because it is the governments constitutional duty to protect our borders. You have seen the statistics about the cost of illegal immigration and the disease threat they pose.

These are only my opinions and I respect yours!!


Eaglecap, you dont belong with this crowd because you have interest and respect for other cultures. As far as I know, you are not a psycho wanting to power trip other people. If my having a good impression of you is offended you, I am sorry.

I hold Americans to a high standard. You know why? Because I believe we are the good guys. No matter how atrocious our enemies are, we will never stoop to their level. Those who do, betray American principals.

Telling me that terrorist do worse things does not impress me. The terrorists are the bad guys. They are not going to respect any principal or law. They are morally bankrupted.

Trying to explain away the horrible acts of torture and abuse that Pentagon encouraged on the basis that terrorists do worse things is morally abhorrent. Arent they the bad guys because they do these horrible things? Arent we the good guys because we dont?

Defenders of the Abu-Ghraib practices show as much contempt for the law as the minute-vigilante posse. They both believe is fine to violate the civil and human rights of their perceived enemies.

As far as I understand it, ignoring the law is not an American value.

You claim that this group is protesting Bush. Bush lives in Washington, not at the border.

The minute-vigilante posse illegally arrested a person. While under their power, they forced him to wear a t-shirt with a humiliating sign and pose for funny photos. This man probably feared for his life. He had no option but to comply with their demands.

This is no different from having an American kidnapped person being forced to give anti-American speeches.

But somehow it is fine because the vigilante posse let him keep the t-shirt and give him $20. How generous!

I want to see how happy you are if a group of private citizens with guns did the same to you.

P.S. I respect your opinions. As far as I know, I never said that you are not entitled to hold or express them. But the fact that you can hold and say an opinion doesnt mean that you wont have to live to the consequences and reaction from your opinions.

You should be familiar with the sentiment above. It is often expressed in right-wing radio show.


Edited by hugoestr
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Apr-2005 at 15:16
Eaglecap, you dont belong with this crowd because you have interest and respect for other cultures. As far as I know, you are not a psycho wanting to power trip other people. If my having a good impression of you is offended you, I am sorry.

No you have not offended me at all and I highly respect your free thought
I hold Americans to a high standard. You know why? Because I believe we are the good guys[\b]. No matter how atrocious our enemies are, we will never stoop to their level. Those who do, betray American principals.
Telling me that terrorist do worse things does not impress me. The terrorists are the bad guys[\b]. They are not going to respect any principal or law. They are morally bankrupted.
Trying to explain away the horrible acts of torture and abuse that Pentagon encouraged on the basis that terrorists do worse things is morally abhorrent. Arent they the bad guys because they do[\b] these horrible things? Arent we the good guys because we dont?

I agree with this and they should have gotten jail time but I thought 15 years was extreme. They always shaft the little guy.



Defenders of the Abu-Ghraib practices show as much contempt for the law as the minute-vigilante posse. They both believe is fine to violate the civil and human rights of their perceived enemies.

As far as I understand it, ignoring the law is not an American value.

You claim that this group is protesting Bush. Bush lives in Washington, not at the border.

But he has the authority to do something about it but I think we all know he is bought out by Corp interests. The government has sent an additional 500 border guard so it is having some effect.

The minute-vigilante posse illegally arrested a person. While under their power, they forced him to wear a t-shirt with a humiliating sign and pose for funny photos. This man probably feared for his life. He had no option but to comply with their demands.

I agree with you because they are not suppose to encounter the illegals in any way but only act as support to the border patrol. They should not have not this but are you sure it was the Minute Men or another group claiming to be part of the project.

This is no different from having an American kidnapped person being forced to give anti-American speeches.

But somehow it is fine because the vigilante posse let him keep the t-shirt and give him $20. How generous!

I want to see how happy you are if a group of private citizens with guns did the same to you.

I am not entering a country illegally but with the incident over the t-shirt I know how the liberal media blows things out of proportion. I have worked as a reporter. If this was the minute men then it would upset me because they are not supposed to encounter illegals. If they on purpose humiliated the man then they are in the wrong but this is only one incident. If I returned to Greece and worked illegally, even though I'm half Greek, I should be deported.

P.S. I respect your opinions. As far as I know, I never said that you are not entitled to hold or express them. But the fact that you can hold and say an opinion doesnt mean that you wont have to live to the consequences and reaction from your opinions.

I never thought that and I try to be open minded to your thoughts, but if we do not do something about this border situation then we and are children will pay the price.

You should be familiar with the sentiment above. It is often expressed in right-wing radio show.

PS you are right I am a strong supporter of immigration and I do not care were someone is from or what there culture is. America is the great melting pot and I enjoy the contributions other cultures make. This has nothing to do with race or culture but anyone who enters the U.S. illegally should be deported unless they can prove their life truly is in peril. I know I live in an area that is 90% white but the college has more diversity and I really enjoy it. Like I have posted before, I have been upset when I heard about illegals from Ireland. I also remember being upset when I met a German and heard about an Australian and Russian who had stayed past their visa. I wanted to turn them in but I was not sure who to call so I let it go. The Aussie lived next to my friend and he had a job, illegally!!

I do not support any abuse of anyone though but time will tell. If things turn out that way then they will lose my support.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Apr-2005 at 16:09
Sections in your latest post confirms my high opinion of you. Believe me, these people are not nice people.

As I said before, there is nothing wrong with wanting to enforce immigration laws. My main problem is with the methods of these vigilantes.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Apr-2005 at 02:33
It has never been about race but the need to regluate immigration and part of it is enviromental. I have deep conserns about the enviroment and wildlife habitat destruction. If I was a racist towards Mexicans I would be betraying my little friends who think highly of me; Brittany 11 and Jacob 7, they are both half Mexican. I am far from perfect but I am accepting of others. Those kids don't have dads and I visit them once in a while when I am in Spokane. I will keep an eye on the minute men and if they mistreat people in anyway they will lose my support. As a ex reporter I know how wth media can exaggerate things but they are not always wrong.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Apr-2005 at 11:54


Here's our experience with the immigration:


Source: http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/ortize.html


GUATEMALAN REFUGEES IN MEXICO: A HAPPY ENDING
by Luis Ortiz Monasterio
The case of Mexico may be of special interest when studying the issues of asylum and sanctuary, as this country has practised the different forms of these humanitarian procedures in both a universal and a regional context.
For diverse historical reasons, and especially in the present century, successive Mexican governments have had the custom of offering sanctuary, or asylum as it is known internationally - an eminently Latin American procedure.
In the strict sense of the word - protection of the rights of those who, fleeing intolerance, take refuge in our territory - this first occurred during the dark days of the war between Mexico and the United States, exactly 150 years ago. During the difficult peace treaty negotiations, the Mexican delegation had indisputable instructions: they should not sign the treaty unless there was a guarantee that slavery would not be imposed on the recently conquered territories.
This explains Article 2 of the Mexican constitution that says textually: "Slavery is forbidden in the United States of Mexico. Foreign slaves who enter national territory will automatically obtain their freedom and be protected by the laws of the land."
Although, to an uninformed reader, this article might seem to be an archaism, it is not.
With regard to diplomatic asylum, Mexico not only took part in the codification of the three inter-American conventions presently in force (La Havana 1928, Montevideo 1933 and Caracas 1954), but has applied these instruments, in the context of both individual and mass asylum.
During the decades of political instability in Latin America, the procedure of diplomatic asylum successfully achieved its goal by saving the lives and liberty of a considerable number of activists who approached our diplomatic missions.
The Mexican Embassy in La Havana in the 1960s witnessed the most notable cases of massive diplomatic asylum as a result of the suspension of relations between all the countries of the Americas and the island of Cuba.
The Mexican government inherited almost one thousand people who had sought asylum in the embassies of other countries.
In the history of Mexico, there have been five cases of asylum being granted on a massive scale:
1.     As a result of the Spanish civil war: 76,000. Middle and end of the 1930s.
2.     Following the exodus caused by McCarthyism in the United States. End of the 1940s.
3.     Chile. Beginning of the 1970s.
4.     Originated by the civil war in El Salvador: 180,000. End of the 1970s.
5.     Resulting from the counter-insurgency war in Guatemala: 80,000. Beginning of the 1980s.
This paper is devoted to the case of the Guatemalan refugees who arrived in Mexico in the 1980s, because of the high degree of vulnerability of the groups, mainly composed of Indians, because of their topographical location in the jungles of Chiapas and because of their geographical proximity to the zone of conflict.
The presence and the treatment of the Guatemalan refugees in Mexico put to the test not only the deep-rooted tradition of non-devolution but also, at least in the case of Mexico, allowed the accumulation of a vast experience of innovations in the successful treatment of this complex phenomenon.
The aim of this paper is to document an exemplary case. Even under extremely adverse conditions, it is possible to endeavour, with relative success, not only to receive refugees but also to prepare them for eventual repatriation. There is no exile without an eventual return.
When the first Guatemalan refugees arrived in Mexico on May 11, 1981, at the Ejido Arroyo Negro in Campeche, a process was unleashed that continues to this day. The arrival of the first 470 refugees from La Caoba was a clear symptom of the beginning of a new strategy in the Guatemalan counter-insurgency war: destruction of the land.
Most countries do not feel totally secure when one of their borders adjoins a civil war. Least of all when groups tend to cross that border as part of the military strategy.
Although Mexico had experienced its own revolution, the geographical remoteness of its southern border had resulted in a sharp dichotomy: the revolution had never reached Chiapas. It was evident that federal and state authorities were apprehensive about the contagious nature of Central American civil wars. The Mexican armed forces, knowing full well the border situation, looked with misgiving on the possibility of becoming involved with either the Guatemalan rebels or their adversaries, the Guatemalan army and its elite troops, the "Kaibiles".
The case under analysis precisely illustrates the saying that, if anything bad is going to happen, it will happen at the worst moment. The main body of the groups of Quiche Indians arrived at the Puerto Rico Camp at the very same time as the 1982 devaluation and the now legendary debt crisis.
Evidently, this was not the optimum moment to win the support of public opinion. Moreover, the Mexican media, with honorable exceptions, expressed great reluctance to involve Mexico in a war that was felt to be far away and completely alien.
Seventy thousand Guatemalan Indians, most of them women and children, divided the opinions of the Mexican authorities. After prolonged negotiations, a consensus was reached and common sense reigned: the refugees would be received, not in camps, but in settlements that they themselves could choose.
In traumatic sessions, headed by the Minister of the Interior, policies were designed that ended up being enormously beneficial, not only to the refugees, but also to Mexican indian populations of the same ethnic origin.
I would like to underline one of these policies, in particular: respect for the integrity of the community. Promotion of the establishment of settlements by village of origin ensured that the unit of traditional authority within a community was preserved; thus the refugees were given a basis for self-government.
These directives were very effective in avoiding bureaucratization of the operations of medical, food and educational assistance. The meagre budget of the Mexican Commission for Refugees would not have allowed them to have a presence in each of the settlements. A system of self-regulation of food and assistance was allowed, reposing on the traditional organization of the indian communities, according to which the authority of the elders is supreme.
In the same sessions, it was agreed to accept the presence of the United Nations in the conflict zone. In 1981, the government of Mexico and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) signed the Agreement allowing the UNHCR to set up its offices (el Convenio de Sede). The Organization's presence and accumulated experience were an essential part of the effort to understand the phenomenon and systematize aid. The UNHCR was a first-hand witness to the way in which the refugee problem was brought under control, triggering a new human rights culture. The consequences within the non-governmental organizations (NGOs), which emerged in the heat of the conflict, remain to be studied.
Relations between the UNHCR and the Mexican authorities were exceedingly complex. Although an understanding was reached with the Mexican Commission for Refugees (COMAR), natural differences stemmed from a different perception of very delicate issues relating to sovereignty. The dispute centered on the level of presence of the United Nations. The last thing that the COMAR wanted was a Blue Berets scenario.
If the truth be told, the humanitarian organization, which has twice been awarded the Nobel Prize, showed en enormous amount of flexibility and understanding with regard to Mexico's particularities in this area. A directive which contradicted its usual norms was the key to the success of the programmes with Mexico: to accept the establishment of projects, even though the refugees were not classified as such, because the figure of refugee did not exist under Mexican legislation. The UNHCR's acceptance that resources for the refugees could also be used for the attention of Mexican populations neighbouring on the settlements, is evidence of an international bureaucracy that is able to adapt to the most diverse challenges in the field. An anonymous admirer of the United Nations put it this way: "Tape at the United Nations is blue rather than red."
Nonetheless, an evident point of friction between the UNHCR and the Mexican Government was the issue of temporality.
In this case, the Mexican administration were concerned that the principle of "there is nothing more definitive than that which is temporal" would take effect; while, from the point of view of the United Nations, a mechanism was necessary that guaranteed a certain degree of integration.
In the long run, and with the passage of time, this complex phenomenon has without doubt had a happy ending. Voluntary repatriation has permitted about 35,200 Guatemalans to return home. This represents nearly 50% of the refugee population that entered Mexico 15 years ago. During the next 12 months, 14,000 more are expected to return to Guatemala. The Guatemalan Government has established an office to facilitate repatriation, attached to its Consulate in Comitan, Chiapas.
Fifty-two per cent of the refugee population remaining in the camps were born in Mexico and are thus Mexican by right of birth and Guatemalan by jus saguinis (right of blood).
In recognition of the interests of families that wish to remain in Mexico, our Government has offered those Guatemalan refugees who married Mexican nationals, or who have children born in Mexico, the option of applying for naturalization, on a preferential basis.
Some refugees have preferred to remain in Mexico as immigrants - or non-immigrants, in the case of those who hope to return to Guatemala eventually.
While the process to resolve the refugee phenomenon is being completed through both repatriation and assimilation, the work of assistance will continue with the invaluable support of the UNHCR.
Educational coverage is provided to the whole school-age population. Refugees enjoy the same level of welfare as their Mexican neighbours.
The arrival of the Guatemalan refugees not only enriched Mexico with the contribution of outstanding descendants of the Mayas. Their sudden advent also triggered permanent dynamics in the context of the emergence of a robust civil society in contemporary Mexico.
As public opinion learned about this at-risk group, a remarkable current of solidarity arose. International and national agencies started to materialize, some born in the heat of the refugee problem. The phenomenon attained such dimensions that the COMAR authorities devoted more time to attending the NGOs than the refugees themselves. In the long term, these events resulted in the blossoming of a strong and welcome NGO movement that today forms the backbone of the movement for civilian monitoring of human rights. Civilian personalities such as Adolfo Aguilar Zinzer, Sergio Aguayo and Oscar Gonzalez, President of the Mexican Academy of Human Rights, emerged from those times.
During the time of confusion, coordination between NGOs, sympathetic journalists and public officials committed to the principle of asylum resulted in the establishment of a network of solidarity in favour of the refugees. Following arduous negotiations and numerous congressional audiences, this same combination of forces obtained the reform of the Ley General de Poblacin in order to recognize the figure of the refugee. The result was a very clear message - for the first time in the history of Mexico's Congress, an initiative originating from the NGO community was approved by all parties and all members.
This event, which might appear symbolic, convincingly demonstrated that Mexicans may be divided on many issues, but not on that of asylum.
Another of the elements that turn the sanctuary offered to the Guatemalan Indians into a source of lasting lessons is the promotion of the self-esteem of the refugees.
Without doubt, no one on the face of the earth is as dispossessed as a refugee, especially if he is an indian on foreign soil.
Thanks to a fortunate convergence of resolve and resources, recovery of the archeological ruins at Edzna was implemented with the refugees in the state of Campeche. The underlying principle was simple: recover Mayan ruins with Mayan hands.
The physical result is there to be seen. A small but magnificent plaza of the Classical period together with a majestic pyramid that were buried for centuries have been recovered and will enhance the patrimony of both Mexico and the world.
But the spiritual result was even greater. Nothing has remained of the timid refugee, humiliated and displaced from his ancestral community. Following the handing over of the first stage of the recovery work, the refugees recovered their pride and their sense of belonging to a robust culture of builders and astronomers. The motor force generated by this return to their roots could well explain their successful exile on Mexican soil and their surprising re-insertion in today's Guatemala.
Depending on how it is handled, an event such as the one we have described can be either a social catastrophe or a controlled phenomenon. In the case of refugees, all governments, and especially security forces, imagine they are faced with a Lebanon in their own backyard.
The key to the judicious handling of a socio-political conflict of these dimensions consists in information.
Common sense recommends that, from the outset, the event should be de-dramatized. Exaggerated terminology should be avoided and the conflict should be reduced to a simple occurrence.
Despite internal economic problems, public opinion in Mexico was very open to the analogy between the country's northern and southern borders.
A growing interest in Mexican migrations to the United Stated can be perceived in Mexico. These began 150 years ago when the first Mexicans settled there, following the loss of over 2 million square kilometers of Mexican territory.
By underlining the moral force which was acquired by accepting and helping refugees from the south, the Government gained, if not overwhelming enthusiasm, at least acquiescent tolerance, and so the issue of the Guatemalan refugees did not divide the country.
A low informational profile allowed almost 200,000 urban Salvadorean refugees, installed in the Valley of Mexico, to remain unnoticed by the major organs of the press and to be accepted by the more modest communities of Mexico City. They have been in Mexico for almost ten years and, during all this time, there has never been a case of a Mexican reporting a Salvadorean for questions relating to immigration.
CONCLUSIONS
1.     Migrations are the circulatory system of history. Migration is not a pathology. Any static conception of demography is condemned to failure. Barriers, swift-flowing rivers, ramparts and walls have failed. The last of these fell in Brandenburg, chipped away stone by stone.
2.     Although Mexico has never had a policy of attracting new immigrants, its historical experience has persuaded it not to shut its doors to those persecuted by intolerance, whether they be Leon Trotsky, Jose Marti or Hollywood filmmakers persecuted by McCarthy. Spaniards, Levantines and Latin Americans have all received the protection not only of the Mexican State but especially of its citizens.
3.     Mexico does not consider that granting asylum is a burden. In the long term, it has been extremely beneficial for its institutions. The Spanish migration left a lasting impression in the fields of business and the academy. The North American asylum-seekers, mainly filmmakers, are closely linked to the cinematography boom known as the Golden Age. The modest Quiche Guatemalans have left us the recovered ruins of Edzna in Campeche as a heritage. Moreover, Guatemalan refugees contributed 12% of the total harvest during the 1996 agricultural cycle in that state.
4.     In order to deal successfully with the massive arrival of refugees, it is most important to work towards achieving a favourable Government consensus.
5.     The presence of a highly specialized international organization should be nuanced by the cultural, historical and political characteristics of the host territory. Guatemalan refugees cannot be treated in the same way as Ugandan refugees. The United Nations process should always be subordinate to local sensitivities.
6.     It is advisable not to locate refugee settlements in the proximity of border zones where there is a conflict. Military temptations that could attract hostile consequences and that denaturalize asylum are avoided by removing settlements from the scene of operation.
7.     One of the requirements of a really successful refugee policy is that, at no time, should the phenomenon be used for political or propaganda purposes. The use and abuse of human rights throughout the world has denaturalized their humanitarian essence.
8.     Today, there is an urgent need to give greater importance to those countries that receive refugees. Some of us feel that humanitarian organizations are more inclined to highlight the work of donor countries than that of the countries who are faced with the real problem in their own territory; very often in dangerously tense border zones. Countries that receive refugees know that one day they will receive the visit of the High Commissioner.
9.     A format that not only permits preservation of the principle of non-intervention but which also facilitates and depressurizes the refugee phenomenon is the principle that the state which receives refugees should not judge the causes of the phenomenon in the country of origin.
10.     The venerable institution of asylum works the miracle of converting those who are persecuted into citizens.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Apr-2005 at 18:12
Originally posted by eaglecap

It has never been about race but the need to regluate immigration and part of it is enviromental. I have deep conserns about the enviroment and wildlife habitat destruction. If I was a racist towards Mexicans I would be betraying my little friends who think highly of me; Brittany 11 and Jacob 7, they are both half Mexican. I am far from perfect but I am accepting of others. Those kids don't have dads and I visit them once in a while when I am in Spokane. I will keep an eye on the minute men and if they mistreat people in anyway they will lose my support. As a ex reporter I know how wth media can exaggerate things but they are not always wrong.


It is not about ethnicity with you, but I bet that it is for them. That is my conclusion that I have drawn from hearing right-wing radio. One time I heard them talk about seeing "illegal aliens" speaking Spanish on the streets of their cities. They went on and one about how much they disliked them because they refused to assimilate.

Well, there is no way to tell if someone is an illegal alien or not. These were Mexicans. They were upset because they were speaking Spanish. That is the bottom line.

You know that these kind of conversations on right-wing radio are common since you listen to them more than I do.

These bigots learned that they can hide their ethnic hatred by calling people "illegal aliens," but for most of them it is all about not wanting Mexicans around.

That is why I feel that you don't belong among these people. You respect other cultures, and you care about really care immigration laws, unlike these other people.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Apr-2005 at 01:08

it is based on race for most people, if it wasnt we would be doing more about illegal immigration into New England, but its not an issue, so either New Englanders are more tolerant if its not about race or if it is people only care about illegal immigrants if they are Hispanic.

 

Its a shame that this at least somewhat questionable group the Minute Men is named after the revolutionary Massachusettes heroes who started our indipendace movement.  I really doubt some hick in the Arizona dessert could really appreciate what a true minute man is.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Apr-2005 at 01:34
It is because these hispanics come into the United States Not respecting the culture or the language. They come in and treat it as a "little Mexico", and live how they would in Mexico, many not even taking the time to learn english. English should be made the official language of the United States, and the only language. Many immigrants from Europe HAd  to learn english, many by night school, and then these hispanic immigrants come in and don't even bother. This angers the American people.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Apr-2005 at 01:57
thats true, I think culture should be mobile and changing so I dont mind retaining their culture, but they should at least make an effort to speak english, after all, our whole government is run in english.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Apr-2005 at 02:44
Many immigrants from Mexico learn English and I use to support English as the official language but if you do that then what about the Native Americans. Many of them want to retain their native language and culture. English as the official language would cut funding to Native American tribe to learn their native language. They can speak English but their native language is part of their identity, like Greek is for many Greek Americans.

Immigrants need to learn English to survive and take advantage of the land of oppurunity.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Apr-2005 at 20:45
well they should keep their native language then, just like Mexicans can keep Spanish, but they still have to know Engliish, you cant be a good senator if you adress the senate floor in Navaho!
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Apr-2005 at 23:21
It seems that some people do not understand what an "official" language means. It means that all business when dealing with the government will be done in that given language. English as an "official" language does not mean that one cannot speak any other language but English.

As Eaglecap and Tobodai have pointed out, it is in the best advantage of the immigrant to learn English. And there is a strong cultural force among Spanish speaking immigrants for people to learn English. If you randomly watch Spanish speaking T.V., there are good chances that you will end up seeing a commercial for an English course.

Furthermore, no European immigrant had to learn English. There was no immigration office chasing immigrants into night classes. It was in their best interest to learn English, and that is what they did; many Mexicans are doing the same thing for the same reasons.

Strategos, you have really gotten the cultural behavior of Mexicans in the U.S. wrong. No one from Mexico will ever mistake an immigrant neighborhood as life in a Mexican town or city. They have a unique culture that clashes with Mexican life. Nowhere in the U.S. is there such a thing as a "little Mexico" that actually feels like it.

It clashes so much that Mexicans do not consider people raised in the U.S. as one of their own, to the heartbreak of second or third generation Mexican-Americans.

I would like you to explain what you mean by "not respecting the culture." I don't want to comment on it without knowing exactly what you have in mind. Also, are you an American living in the U.S., Strategos?

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