Bulgarian "tsafara": "...BULGARIAN TRADITIONAL FLUTE TSAFARA in D, DEER HORN
Tsafara is an interesting folklore instrument known as a
"shepherd's whistle", known to the Bulgarians since ancient times. The
sound is produced in the same way as with kaval but is much easier.
This flute is made of ash tree of beautiful wood pattern, in natural
color. The mouthpiece and top part are of finely polished deer horn.
Lenght: 27cm / 10.5 inches.
MUSICAL RANGE OF TSAFARA in:
D - from (d) in first to (d) in second octave /from 27cm - 30 cm/10.6''-11.8''
General information:
Tsafara is a whistle that is also called “tsevnitsa” and “shtupelka”, it
is a one-tube instrument whose length may vary between 30-50 cm and the
diameter of the inside is 1-1.5 cm.
Both ends of the instrument are open. The upper end (the mouthpiece) has
a sort of edge inside. The air stream from the mouth hits in the inner
edge and a sound is produced. In order for the air stream to be directed towards the edge, the
instrument is to be held in a bit slanting position. Tsafara has six
holes at the upper end and one at the lower. What can be obtained is a
two-octave range of high, major, diatonic tones. Therefore, tsafara tone
range comprises two octaves.
Typically, the players make their tsafara whistles of elder- bush, pipe
and other, more flexible types of wood. The distance between the holes
is calculated depending on how big the playerÂ’s fingers are. Thus, the
different tsafara whistles are characterized by different frequency of
tone. PLAY a TSAFARA sample (29 sec.)..." http://www.shopbulgaria.com/products/1759/bulgarian-traditional-flute-tsafara-in-d-deer-horn.html
...The Kaval is one of the most mobile Bulgarian wind
instruments. You can play easily diatonic and chromatic passages on it,
jumps at great intervals, staccato, arpeggios and shakes. Compared to
the other musical instruments, it allows for huge modulation
deflections...." http://www.flutemaster.net/
Kaval is supposed to have come from Ancient Persia.
You can see here how the kaval is hold diagonally in the mouth of the singer, so the air stream hits the edge of the mouthpiece and produce the sound.
The music varied from traditional to contemporary music. I also heard a
native American version of rap and it was as bad, to me, as the Greek
version- I do not like rap.......
A small movie about the Swedish instrument, nyckelharpa. The tune in the background is "Löftet" (The Promise), original tune played and produced by Maria L Hallengren By Maria L Hallengren:
This is the old way of herding live stock (in the middle of north Sweden) and of communication between herding women on mountains and between them and the home places down in the valley:
The seruling is made from bamboo. It comes
in a few types of designs and shapes and has different numbers
of holes. This instrument is said to be an indigenous
instrument of this region. It exists everywhere in Southeast
Asia. source: http://www.musicmall-asia.com/malaysia/instruments/seruling.html
A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It has a bellows and buttons typically on both ends of it. When pressed, the buttons travel in the same direction as the bellows, unlike accordion buttons which travel perpendicularly to it. Also, each button produces one note, while accordions typically can produce chords with a single button.
The concertina was developed in England and Germany, probably independently. The English version was invented in 1829 by Sir Charles Wheatstone and a patent for an improved version was filed by him in 1844. The German version was announced in 1834 by Carl Friedrich Uhlig. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concertina
I had listened to the Waiting Man. It's too.... weird for me to absorb. You're right KKM, Gamelan indeed a very interesting music. Usually in Malaysia, for most local universities, the music is played during graduation ceremony and it does trigger some Nusantara ambiance..
Another music Instrument : Angklung
Angklung is a musical instrument made out of two bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame. The tubes are carved so that they
have a resonant pitch when struck. The two tubes are tuned to octaves.
The base of the frame is held with one hand while the other hand shakes
the instrument rapidly from side to side. This causes a rapidly
repeating note to sound. Thus each of three or more angklung performers
in an ensemble will play just one note and together complete melodies
are produced. Angklung is popular throughout SE Asia , but originated from Indonesia (used and played by the Sundanese since the ancient times).
Instruments: Featuring a variety of instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, drums, and gongs; bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked strings, and vocalists may also be included. Drums are also a very important instrument that leads the band.
Cahaya, great thread and post! I'm quite fascinated Gamelan music for some time. My introduction to it was through my favorite Rock band King Crimson and Briab Eno and such who mentions Gamelan music as one of their minimimalist infulences.(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMf35KQm3bI&feature=PlayList&p=EEDCB66DAA3E6758&index=0&playnext=1) I always wanted to study more about it but you know..... life, he he.
Since you brought it up, I think it is great chance for me to research and learn more about it but I am quite busy right now. I will try to get back to this thread soon.
cahaya - that looks interesting and I wish I could see it in real life.
When I was in Switzerland I videotaped some friends from various
Pacific Islands doing traditional Polynesian dances. I a remember one
Samoan dance called the mosquito dance. It was funny how they danced
around and swatted themselves or some invisible mosquitoes.
For me.. the indonesian traditional dance never failed to impress me.. actually their culture and malay is almost the same.. but the way they perform absolutely very fascinating.. Malay traditional dances from Malaysia are a little be reserved.. a little bit moderate.. perhaps due to Islam influence and it had effected the costume, music and the choreography as well
cahaya - that looks interesting and I wish I could see it in real life. When I was in Switzerland I videotaped some friends from various Pacific Islands doing traditional Polynesian dances. I a remember one Samoan dance called the mosquito dance. It was funny how they danced around and swatted themselves or some invisible mosquitoes.
Now that I am in the Southwest part of the USA I want to know more about Hopi Indians. I found this link and if you look to the right there is a link for Hopi Music.
Instruments: Featuring a variety of instruments such as metallophones, xylophones,
drums, and gongs; bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked strings, and
vocalists may also be included. Drums are also a very important
instrument that leads the band.
I know nothing of the Iroqouis culture, muscic, dance and art and I have ancestral roots to them.. Edwater do you know anything about traditional Iroquois music; if so please post a sample for us.
Enter search term 'haudenosaunee' on youtube, lots of examples.
Probably very different ... the Inuit are a much later arrival (about 1000 AD) than Native Americans.
I know nothing of the Iroqouis culture, muscic, dance and art and I have ancestral roots to them.. Edwater do you know anything about traditional Iroquois music; if so please post a sample for us.
I picked up a book on Iroquois art and history and sent it,as a gift, to the curator at the Cycladic Art Museum in Athens.I did an internship there a few years back.
Λοιπόν, αδελφοί και οι συμπολίτες και οι στρατιώτες, να θυμάστε αυτό ώστε μνημόσυνο σας, φήμη και ελευθερία σας θα ε
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