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The first military confrontation of Cold War

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  Quote deadkenny Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: The first military confrontation of Cold War
    Posted: 11-Aug-2008 at 15:31
Although the term 'influence' was actually used by Churchill himself, it is misleading to characterized 'spheres of influence' between the west and the Soviet Union as being somehow 'symmetrical'.  Really what it amounted to was keeping Greece out of Soviet 'control', as part of the 'traditional' policy of denying the 'Russians' (later Soviets) direct access to a Med port.  Since Stalin had more or less 'agreed' to not having 'control' of Greece, I do not see the British actions against the Greek communists as being part of the 'Cold War'. 
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." George Santayana
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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Aug-2008 at 13:43

I don't disagree with any of that. I just thought it was interesting to figure out which was the first such confrontation. Why can't you trace it back to the events in Russia in 1917-1920 or so, when the US and Britain were intervening, partly through subventions of the White Army, in the new USSR?

You can't go back any further than that because there wasn't any USSR before that.

In other words, isn't it plausible that the Cold War started right after the revolution? (Thought it sputtered out from time to time, and the two sides came together in June 1941.)

Just a thought.

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  Quote Antioxos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Aug-2008 at 13:20
Originally posted by gcle2003

You would do better to take the clashes between the Royalist and Communist guerilla groups in Yugoslavia: they were definitely before the Greek uprising. Moreover weren't the Chinese Communists and the Nationalists fighting each other before 1944? And why stop in the '40s? The confrontation between the Communist (so-called) forces and the various members of the counter alliance started in Russia even before it arose in China.
 
However, the whole point about the 'Cold War' was that it was cold. It didn't have military engagements. Korea, for instance, was not part of the Cold War, unless you want to make nonsense of the term.
Cold war characterized from  the absence of a declared   war between the US and the Soviet Union, the rival states participated in a half-century of military buildup and political battles for support around the world. These activities included the significant involvement of allied and  satellite nation  in local "third party" wars.
The Cold War period was also characterized by international crises such as the Berlin Blockade  (1948–49), the  Korean War  (1950–53), the Berlin Crisis of 1961  the Vietnam War  (1959–1975), the  Soviet-Afghan War  (1979–89), and especially the 1962  Cuban Missile crsisis , when the world came to the brink of a Third world War .
The truth is that there is disagreement over the beginning of the Cold war
The difference of The December events  and the other conflicts (Yugoslavia,China)  was the direct intervention of British and actually they withdrew 4th Infantry Division (from a very  difficult front with germans) from Italy as reinforcements in Athens .
Greece belonged to the British sphere of influence and they maintained it.

By antioxos at 2007-08-20
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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Aug-2008 at 11:22
I'll delete any further references to Munich by anyone in this thread because it has absolutely nothing to do with the topic, which was to do with what can be called the first military confrontation of the Cold War, and the players in the Cold War were by and large the so-called Communist countries on one side and the so-called capitalist ones on the other.
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  Quote Bankotsu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Aug-2008 at 08:48
Originally posted by deadkenny

With Munich, Germany was achieving her aim of occupying Czech territory.


But that was also the british aim.


...He alluded to a luncheon meeting of 10 May 1938 hosted by Lady Astor, where Chamberlain reportedly communicated to twelve American journalists his secret plans concerning a Four-Power Pact in Europe, with the exclusion of Russia.
The Premier also stated at that time that he was in favor of ceding the Sudeten region of Czechoslovakia to the Germans...

http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=KWQcos95hHsC&pg=P



Edited by Bankotsu - 11-Aug-2008 at 08:51
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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Aug-2008 at 14:00
Originally posted by Bankotsu


Does munich pact count as alliance deadkenny? The four states agreed to carve up Czechoslovakia.



Silly childish nonsense. As we have noted before you appear to have not the slightest knowledge about the period whatsoever.
 
Despite what you say, France, Britain and Italy did NOT occupy Czechoslovakia, neither did they do a deal with Hitler to occupy any other countries.
 
That you should believe they did shows a mind-blowing ignorance of the period.
 
Moreover the Munich agreement is irrelevant to the thread, since there was no military confrontation involved, certainly not between the two sides of the Cold War, so please keep off it. It's irrelevant and redundant here.
 
 


Edited by gcle2003 - 10-Aug-2008 at 14:00
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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Aug-2008 at 13:54
Originally posted by Bankotsu

Originally posted by gcle2003

Hitler on the other hand was not anti-bolshevik between Sep 1939 and May 1940, which was what the question involved.



Hitler's policy towards Soviet Union changed, but his anti-bolshevik outlook remained.
Allying yourself with people, and agreeing to help further each other's aims is hardly bein 'anti-'
 
You keep judging people by what they say instead of what they do, which is much more pertinent. Hitler was anti-German-Communist during his rise to power, and anti-Soviet Union from June 1941 on, but you shouldn't confuse being anti-Communist with being anti-Soviet (which I presume you mean by anti-Bolshevik) just as you shouldn't confuse Stalin's regime with Communism.
 
Dictators collaborate with one another as and when it suits them.
 
And admiring the British and the British Empire is miles away from being pro-British.

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  Quote deadkenny Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Aug-2008 at 13:50
You're entitle to 'think' whatever you want.  Depending on how 'credible' the beliefs you state are, you will either enhance or diminish your credibility with others.  With Munich, Germany was achieving her aim of occupying Czech territory.  The French and British were simply monitoring the transition in order to ensure it was peaceful.  France and Britain were no more 'allies' of Germany in occupying Czechoslovakia than UN peacekeeping troops are 'allies' of nations when they deploy troops (although I sure some zealots on either side might tend to see them as 'allies' of their opponents). 
 
That all contrasts sharply with the situation with Poland and the Soviet Union.  Both Germany and the Soviet Union had an interest in destroying Poland as it was then constituted and both wished to occupy certain portions of Polish territory.  Both attacked and fought Poland, they occupied portions of Polish territory that was mutually agreed upon.  Of course I don't expect you to appreciate that distinction, since it has been clear to me for sometime that you are not expressing sincerely held thoughts or beliefs, but are simply spamming and trolling.
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  Quote Bankotsu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Aug-2008 at 12:11

 "An alliance is an agreement between two or more parties, made in order to advance common goals and to secure common interests."


I think munich pact should count as alliance according to above definition.



(2) The United Kingdom, France and Italy agree that the evacuation of the territory shall be completed by the 10th October, without any existing installations having been destroyed, and that the Czechoslovak Government will be held responsible for carrying out the evacuation without damage to the said installations.

(3) The conditions governing the evacuation will be laid down in detail by an international commission composed of representatives of Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Czechoslovakia.

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/munich1.htm






Edited by Bankotsu - 10-Aug-2008 at 12:13
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  Quote deadkenny Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Aug-2008 at 12:08
Unlike the Soviet Union with Poland, France and Britain did not participate in the occupation of Czech territory.  They simply 'agreed' not to take action against Germany as Germany acted unilaterally.  IF France and / or Britain had occupied Czech territory, then you might have a case.  IF the Soviet Union had not actually attacked Poland, or occupied any territory, then there would not be much case for referring to their agreement with the Nazi's as an alliance. 
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  Quote Bankotsu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Aug-2008 at 06:09
Originally posted by deadkenny

"an association to further the common interests of the members"

Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary

"a formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes."

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/alliance

 "An alliance is an agreement between two or more parties, made in order to advance common goals and to secure common interests."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance

 "a formal relationship between two or more countries or political parties to work together"

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/alliance


Does munich pact count as alliance deadkenny? The four states agreed to carve up Czechoslovakia.


GERMANY, the United Kingdom, France and Italy, taking into consideration the agreement, which has been already reached in principle for the cession to Germany of the Sudeten German territory, have agreed on the following terms and conditions governing the said cession and the measures consequent thereon, and by this agreement they each hold themselves responsible for the steps necessary to secure its fulfilment...

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/munich1.htm

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  Quote Bankotsu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Aug-2008 at 05:46
Originally posted by gcle2003

Hitler on the other hand was not anti-bolshevik between Sep 1939 and May 1940, which was what the question involved.



Hitler's policy towards Soviet Union changed, but his anti-bolshevik outlook remained.

For example, during Anglo-German war, Hitler's pro-british outlook remained the same, even though they were at war:

(1) Guenther Blumentritt was interviewed about Adolf Hitler's views on the plans to invade Britain in 1940.

Hitler was in very good humour, he admitted that the course of the campaign had been 'a decided miracle', and gave us his opinion that the war would be - finished in six weeks. After that he wished to conclude a reasonable peace with France, and then the way would be free for an agreement with Britain.

He then astonished us by speaking with admiration of the British Empire, of the necessity for its existence, and of the civilization that Britain had brought into the world. He remarked, with a shrug of the shoulders, that the creation of its Empire had been achieved by means that were often harsh, but 'where there is planing, there are shavings flying'. He compared the British Empire with the Catholic Church - saying they were both essential elements of stability in the world. He said that all he wanted from Britain was that she should acknowledge Germany's position on the Continent. The return of Germany's lost colonies would be desirable but not essential, and he would even offer to support Britain with troops if she should be involved in any difficulties anywhere. He remarked that the colonies were primarily a matter of prestige, since they could not be held in war, and few Germans could settle in the tropics.

He concluded by saying that his aim was to make peace with Britain on a basis that she would regard as compatible with her honour to accept.

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWsealoin.htm


So, the politics changed, but the anti-bolshevik attitude remained the same for Hitler, in the same sense that Hitler was never anti-british in attitude, war or no war.
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  Quote deadkenny Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Aug-2008 at 19:56
Originally posted by Bankotsu

Originally posted by deadkenny

 "An alliance is an agreement between two or more parties, made in order to advance common goals and to secure common interests."
 


Whose definition is that?
 
It is consistent with numerous sources and standard usage.  If the shoe fits.....
 

"an association to further the common interests of the members"

Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary

"a formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes."

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/alliance

 "An alliance is an agreement between two or more parties, made in order to advance common goals and to secure common interests."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance

 "a formal relationship between two or more countries or political parties to work together"

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/alliance

 
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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Aug-2008 at 19:17
Originally posted by Bankotsu

Originally posted by gcle2003

Germany wasn't anti-Bolshevik between Sep 39 and May 40.


Hitler was still anti-bolshevik in attitude, which was the same as Chamberlain.
I pointed out that Britain was anti-bolshevik at the time, not just Chamberlain. Pretty well the whole country was.
 
Hitler on the other hand was not anti-bolshevik between Sep 1939 and May 1940, which was what the question involved.
 
However, Britain was not anti-communist (I don't believe the Greek communists were bolsheviks, though I'm open to correction there) in 1944-45. In fact at that time Britain was quite widely supportive of left-wing politics. In the 1945 election Churchill was thrown out, the Labour party[1] gained 239 seats to get a massive 393-197 seat Parliamentary majority, and even the Communist party gained an extra seat, returning its biggest vote ever in Britain. The honeymoon with the Soviet Union was still on.
 
Still, those are just facts. So I don't imagine they cut much ice with you.
 
[1] A much much more left-wing group than nowadays, being still committed to the nationalisation of the means of production, distribution and exchange: a program they carried out to a quite considerable extent.


Edited by gcle2003 - 09-Aug-2008 at 19:19
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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Aug-2008 at 19:08
Bankotsu, we've been here before. That definition has been given before. It makes no difference whether it's formally called an 'alliance', a 'co-operation', a 'pooling of interests' or whatever. The Soviets and the Germans reached an agreement to share the territories of nort-east Europe between them, and for the Soviet Union to continue providing raw materials to Germany.
 
If you wish to deny those facts, that's one thing. But quibbling over and over again about definitions or who created them will only lead you into accusations of spamming again.
 
Keep to the point.
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  Quote Bankotsu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Aug-2008 at 17:18
Originally posted by deadkenny

 "An alliance is an agreement between two or more parties, made in order to advance common goals and to secure common interests."
 


Whose definition is that?


Edited by Bankotsu - 09-Aug-2008 at 17:19
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  Quote deadkenny Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Aug-2008 at 16:31
Originally posted by Bankotsu


Originally posted by gcle2003

Germany and the SU were allied.


No, I don't think so, there was no treaty aimed at alliance between the two.
 
"An alliance is an agreement between two or more parties, made in order to advance common goals and to secure common interests."
 
Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (two parties) reached an agreement (the so called Pact) to advance their common goal of destroying and occupying their respective, mutually agreed upon, portions of Poland.  That is by definition an 'alliance'.  That fact that YOU do not 'think' there was an alliance does not surprize me in the least.  However, even Sarmat, who has come the closest to supporting anything you have said, had to admit that there was an 'alliance' between the Nazi's and the Soviet at least with respect to Poland.
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  Quote Bankotsu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Aug-2008 at 15:37
Originally posted by gcle2003

Germany wasn't anti-Bolshevik between Sep 39 and May 40.


Hitler was still anti-bolshevik in attitude, which was the same as Chamberlain.


Germany and the SU were allied.


No, I don't think so, there was no treaty aimed at alliance between the two.
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  Quote gcle2003 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Aug-2008 at 15:17
Germany wasn't anti-Bolshevik between Sep 39 and May 40. Germany and the SU were allied.
 
True France and Britain (Britain anyway) were as a result anti-Soviet and pro-Finn at the time. Not that they could do much more in practice to help the Finns than they could the Poles.
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  Quote Bankotsu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09-Aug-2008 at 14:14
Originally posted by gcle2003

It would.
 I hate to ask this, but why on earth do you think 1944-45 was similar to September 1939 to May 1940?


There is some similarity I think.

During phoney war period, France/Britain and Germany were technically at war, but actually both sides were anti-bolshevik, so it seemed that they were on the "same side".

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