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Top 10 german generals of WWII

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  Quote Justinian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Top 10 german generals of WWII
    Posted: 02-Oct-2007 at 06:26
^^Sadly, yes.  My guess would be because he was a luftwaffe air marshal not a regular wehrmacht marshal, the army commanders being given a lot more publicity than the navy or air force commanders.  The irony being he was an army man until the forming of the luftwaffe when because of his exceptional ability he was asked to join the air force and agreed.  Also my guess would be because his only action (to my knowledge) was the italian theatre.  He didn't fight in russia or france or poland.  (to clarify-as an army commander he didn't fight in these places)   It really is amazing how well he performed in Italy when he had never held an army command above something like captain in WWI.  I don't know if I would consider him as good as model or heinrici as a defensive general, but he was close.  Just incredible; does anyone know of another instance where a high ranking officer, marshal especially, was given command of a different branch of the military in the middle of the war, and as a theatre commander no less?  Let alone perform as well as Kesselring did?  It would be interesting to speculate how he would have done if he had stayed in the army.
 
It is hard not to appreciate Kesselrings' defence of Italy.  It would be like not acknowledging Guderians' skill leading panzers, or von Mansteins' elastic defence methods.Wink


Edited by Justinian - 02-Oct-2007 at 06:32
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Oct-2007 at 06:39
Actually, the men who fought against him and other German generals, Monty for one as well as Patton and Bradley all held him in the highest regard.
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  Quote Heraclius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Oct-2007 at 07:05
Originally posted by Justinian

 
It is hard not to appreciate Kesselrings' defence of Italy.  It would be like not acknowledging Guderians' skill leading panzers, or von Mansteins' elastic defence methods.Wink
 
I agree, but Italy comes across as a backwater compared to the Eastern front in 1943 and Normandy in 1944, the enormous operations taking place in these locations totally overshadowing Kesselrings defiant defence in Italy. Operation Overlord is a far more famous operation than Husky or Avalanche for example, for whatever reason the war in Italy is often treated as such a backwater when compared to events elsewhere.
 
I suppose also since German commanders are famous for aggressive attacking warfare, epitomised by the Blitzkrieg, that the more defensive actions during the war are far less famous as a result and perhaps less respected.
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  Quote Temujin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Oct-2007 at 17:36
well, to say it harshly, i'm no fan of staff generals (which Manstein belongs to). there is another famous staff general, Siegfried Westphal, who was staff commander to Rommel, Kesselring and Rundstedt. i don't want to believe those commander were so great & sucessfull because they had such great staff generals.
though since Napoleonic wars, Prussian commandship was dominated by the strong dualism of field commanders and staff commander, like Blcher & Scharnhorst, Blcher & Gneisenau, the Prussian princes & Moltke, Hindenburg & Ludendorff etc...
and really, Rundstedt was not old guard, i wouldn't say the Heer had any old guard commanders at all, not so the Luftwaffe though.
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  Quote Justinian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-Oct-2007 at 21:53
^^^ Oh, that explains it perfectly.
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  Quote deadkenny Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 03:55
I'll add votes for Guderian, von Manstein and Rommel anyway.  Von Manstein had the problem of operating under circumstances not of his making, and during a time when Hitler was taking more and more direct control of the fighting on the eastern front.  I do not count failing to relieve Stalingrad against him, as it was an impossible task given that his forces were inadequate and Hitler would not give permission for the 6th Army to attempt to 'breakout' if it meant 'losing' Stalingrad itself.  The Kursk offensive was called off because of the Allied landings in Italy, not due to any failure on the part of von Manstein.  However, the importance of the Geman 'failure' at Kursk is very much overplayed IMHO.
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 05:20
The Waffen SS Generals should also be considered especially in the wars last years. Dietrach, Brittach and Hausser were all first class Corps and Army commanders. Its not considered politically correct to consider them, but well there you are.
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  Quote konstantinius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 07:59
Originally posted by Temujin

this is waht i wrote in the top 100 generals thread:

"i have a seriously negative opinion on him so beware. first, he failed to relieve Stalingrad, next, he lost Kursk. end of story. also, he never challenged descisions made by Hitler. pros? siege of Sevastopol, influential in revising the Schlieffen plan and giving more weight to armoured speahead thrust. replace with von Rundstedt."

a bit of elaboration: Manstein fo course was famous for proposing an elastic defense as opposed to Hitlers static defense doctrine, but really Manstein never opposed Hitler in the same way as Rundstedt & Guderian. also, his involvemnt of the 1940 western campaign is highly exaggerated. OK, he proposed to cocnentrate all tank forces in the north, as opposed to the original plan were the tanka rmeis were equally distributed alogn the whole frontline. but Manstein proposed to use them in the north against the Netherlands, instead of the final plan, usign them to penetrate through the ardennes into Belgium. also, in all events, it was not him who commanded the whole campaign, he was just general staff.


Hmm, Guderian's "anti-Hitler" stance is questionable. He was very vocal and demanding but also easy to pacify. Twice it happened, at the conferences in Novi-Borisov and Lotzen; both times Guderian started to argue with Hitler, though he had been warned not to,  but eventuallly he acquiesced when given his own command and his own tactical goal. If you severely disagree you do one thing: you quit. But, again, no generals did that.
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  Quote Heraclius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 18:29
Originally posted by Sparten

The Waffen SS Generals should also be considered especially in the wars last years. Dietrach, Brittach and Hausser were all first class Corps and Army commanders. Its not considered politically correct to consider them, but well there you are.
 
I dont see any problem in acknowledging the military abilities of SS generals, just so long as the crimes of the SS are remembered first and foremost.
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 18:35

What do you think about their abilities? Especially the ones who were mentioned.

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  Quote Heraclius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 18:44
Originally posted by konstantinius

Originally posted by Temujin

this is waht i wrote in the top 100 generals thread:

"i have a seriously negative opinion on him so beware. first, he failed to relieve Stalingrad, next, he lost Kursk. end of story. also, he never challenged descisions made by Hitler. pros? siege of Sevastopol, influential in revising the Schlieffen plan and giving more weight to armoured speahead thrust. replace with von Rundstedt."

a bit of elaboration: Manstein fo course was famous for proposing an elastic defense as opposed to Hitlers static defense doctrine, but really Manstein never opposed Hitler in the same way as Rundstedt & Guderian. also, his involvemnt of the 1940 western campaign is highly exaggerated. OK, he proposed to cocnentrate all tank forces in the north, as opposed to the original plan were the tanka rmeis were equally distributed alogn the whole frontline. but Manstein proposed to use them in the north against the Netherlands, instead of the final plan, usign them to penetrate through the ardennes into Belgium. also, in all events, it was not him who commanded the whole campaign, he was just general staff.


Hmm, Guderian's "anti-Hitler" stance is questionable. He was very vocal and demanding but also easy to pacify. Twice it happened, at the conferences in Novi-Borisov and Lotzen; both times Guderian started to argue with Hitler, though he had been warned not to,  but eventuallly he acquiesced when given his own command and his own tactical goal. If you severely disagree you do one thing: you quit. But, again, no generals did that.
 
I agee with you on this post, Von Manstein was in a similar position, he would often argue with Hitler on points of strategy, in vain trying to make Hitler understand the military situation and correct course of action. He didn't resign though or turn against Hitler, Manstein supposedly once said when approached by those involved of the July plot "Prussian Field Marshals do not mutiny".
 
First and foremost these generals were professional soldiers and had a strong sense of duty, this was their career, they didn't want to see it put to an end. Dismissal would of done no good anyway, Manstein would simply be replaced by a supporter of Hitlers, by men who would follow his insane orders without blinking.
 
In the end Manstein was of course relieved of his command in early 1944, largely in part to Manstein and Hitlers increasingly frequent and angry confrontations over the direction of the war on the eastern front.
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  Quote Heraclius Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 19:03
Originally posted by Sparten

What do you think about their abilities? Especially the ones who were mentioned.

 
Honestly I have very little knowledge of SS generals, war crimes are synonymous with the SS and I often left it at that when it came to my knowledge on the entire organisation. I guess in part because you rarely hear about the abilities of SS officers, it's politically incorrect as you said and not really seen as proper, so they are bound to be less famous than Wehrmacht officers to whom war crimes are less attached, rightly or wrongly.
 
The only one I have heard of and know a little about is Josef Dietrich, from what little I've read about him, he came across as a very able man. Given command of increasingly dire situations such as Spring Awakening very late in the war. Like many of the most talented German commanders of the war he did better than could of been reasonably expected even though the operation in the end proved a total failure and was never really going to go any other way.
 
It's something in general that I will need to direct a lot more attention to.
 
Perhaps you could provide your argument for why you feel these men should be seen up there with some of the best?
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 19:12
hausser for third Kharkov he was the main field commander there, Dietrach, for the Western Front '44-45 he was possibly the best field commander on both sides, while Hausser did an excellent job at corps level.
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  Quote Justinian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 22:46
Originally posted by Sparten

What do you think about their abilities? Especially the ones who were mentioned.

Of course it varies but there were some very competent SS commanders.  I would say the best was hausser.  I think deadkenny mentioned how he was encircled with the II SS panzer corps in, I think it was, belgorod on the eastern front and disobeyed a fuhrer order, saving those divisions.  (5 in total)  Raus held him in high regard for his performance there.  It was right after Kursk I think.  Dietrich was competent but he wasn't the best on the western front.  I hold Manteuffel to be better.  His performance in the 44' ardennes offensive was adequate but not brilliant.  His limitations were exposed there, compared to the superior ability of Manteuffel who commanded the other army in that operation.  I say this with awareness of the hopelessness of that operation.  There were some other SS commanders worth note but their names elude me. 
 
One consideration to keep in mind is that the Waffen SS was much better supplied than the regular wehrmacht units.  Also better manned.  (they got troop replacements before the wehrmacht)  So keep that in mind when comparing commanders of the SS with Wehrmacht generals.
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  Quote Justinian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Oct-2007 at 22:55
Originally posted by Temujin


and really, Rundstedt was not old guard, i wouldn't say the Heer had any old guard commanders at all, not so the Luftwaffe though.
I forgot to address this, sorry.  What I had meant was he was an older general, most senior officer in the entire army in fact, who was not an innovator but rather allowed younger men with new ideas (especially panzer proponents) under his command to show their brilliance.  I almost think of him as the old mentor or teacher helping his young students achieve their potential.  As opposed to the usual definition of old guard; a general out of touch with modern warfare, refusing to adjust to new innovations, but rather trying to fight the current war like the last one.  A great deal of french generals would fit this description and a couple of russian ones as well.  Poor choice of words calling von Rundstedt old guard.  I agree he was an excellent general/field marshal.  I just hold those innovative generals as better because they were good in their own right like von Rundstedt, some of them better, but in addition they were at the forefront of new theories, techniques, etc. that revolutionized warfare.  The blitzkrieg, elastic defence etc.
 
I hope that explains my choices and reasoning better.
 
Anyone else see a similarity to the Germans of WWII and Revolutionary/Napoleonic France?  Both changed warfare and beat up their enemies until those enemies learned the new techniques and used them against their originators.  Like the development of the russians from 41' compared to 45'.  Or how both were occupied after defeat, their leaders declared criminals.  (I am not making a literal comparison, just pointing out a similarity)  The more I think about it the more similar the two become in my eyes.


Edited by Justinian - 06-Oct-2007 at 23:07
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Oct-2007 at 07:17

Justinian, in the last year of the war a majority of the Waffen SS was not even German or Germanic for that matter. Its a myth they had priority, infact they were equipped after the Heer, except for a few first rate Panzer Divs.

Dietrach did excellently in Normandy, and pretty well in the Ardennes as well, his was the deepest thrust.
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  Quote Justinian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-Oct-2007 at 19:58

^^Are you sure?  I know he disobeyed fuhrer orders (like any good general would) and showed initiative.  But, I don't remember anywhere reading him being considered a top tier general, be it memoirs or history books.  With regards to the ardennes, I can't recall the exact details but from what I read he performed decent but not as good as his counterpart Manteuffel and he made several minor errors that a regular general would not have.  I think one was he attacked head on instead of trying to outflank enemies forces.  Wasting resources and time.  I would also say the reason he got farther was because he was one of hitlers favorite generals and gave him the priority of the two armies, (which drew criticism from many) and forced manteuffels' army to provide flank support instead of attacking, outflanking, and going around stiff resistance, which was how the germans had fought for the entire war.

Yes, its true the Waffen SS had large numbers of non-germans at the end of the war.  Though I was under the impression (again from what I have read) that because the SS had himmler as their advocate and because it was suppose to replace the army that it was always placed above the wehrmacht.  Considering that hitler and the party had from the beginning tried to replace it and especially its officer corps.
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  Quote Temujin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Oct-2007 at 21:53
actually i did considder Waffen SS generals but found none of them worthy for the top 10. the ones coming close tot hat are Dietrich, Hausser and Steiner but thsoe are still behind those already in the list.
maybe we should also look at specialist troops commanders, such as Student (airborne), Dietl and Schrner (Mountaineers).

as for the Waffen SS, it was not a homogenous corps. the Waffen SS labeled as such were all ethnic Germans and composed elite formations. the other formations composed of foreigners were ussually labeled Waffengrenadier of the SS or such. Himmler didn't wanted that those "ungermanic" formations be labeled with the "honorary" name of Waffen SS...
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  Quote Justinian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Oct-2007 at 19:07
Thats a good point about specialists, Student was ahead of his time, you can not talk about german airborne troops or operations without mentioning his name.  I'm not as familiar with Mountain troops, though I do not hold Schorner in high regard, (I think I've already said that, if so this is for emphasis) his actions with Army group North/Courland (or is it Kurland?) was horrible.  Perhaps another case of a man being promoted too high, von Arnim has been cited for that.  Dietl was pretty good from the limited information I have read on him.
 
Appreciate the information on the SS.


Edited by Justinian - 26-Oct-2007 at 19:07
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  Quote Justinian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Nov-2007 at 04:50
I had mentioned him earlier but did not bring him up when the discussion turned to Waffen SS commander's; Kurt Meyer.  He never commanded above the divisional level as far as I know.  I have a high opinion of him, any thoughts? 
 
Heinrich Eberbach also comes to mind as a good general who is rather an unknown.
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