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Topic: The Battle of Gallipoli - who won? Posted: 19-May-2007 at 07:03 |
the allies were forced off the peninsular, but the turks had weeks to fortify their position and still lost alot more troops
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Zagros
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Posted: 19-May-2007 at 07:49 |
Losses were about even AFAIK. The only success of it was the distracting of considerable ottoman resources from the middle east
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Balaam
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Posted: 19-May-2007 at 07:53 |
Turkey won the battle. They may have lost more troops but they were in a much better position than the ANZAC's.
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Zagros
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Posted: 19-May-2007 at 08:05 |
About 480,000 Allied troops took part in the Gallipoli campaign. The British had 205,000 casualties (43,000 killed). There were more than 33,600 ANZAC losses (over one-third killed) and 47,000 French casualties (5,000 killed). Turkish casualties are estimated at 250,000 (65,000 killed).
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250k Ottoman Casualties - 65k fatal.
205k British Casualties - 43k fatal
33k ANZAC casualties - 11k fatal
47k French Casualties - 5k fatal
Allied Losses: 59k dead from 285k casualties
Ottoman: 65k dead from 250k casualties
Not that much in it
Edited by Zagros - 19-May-2007 at 08:07
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pekau
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Posted: 19-May-2007 at 12:38 |
Well, the Allies weren't able to fulfill their objective... and some Allied warships sank in the process.... and Turks were able to hold their ground. So strategically speaking, I think the Turks won.
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ChickenShoes
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Posted: 19-May-2007 at 22:31 |
stalemate?
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Constantine XI
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Posted: 20-May-2007 at 06:45 |
The Ottomans won, the Allies did not gain control of the Straights.
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kurt
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Posted: 20-May-2007 at 06:46 |
objective of the allies:
- take out the towers which were guarding the straits so that the british fleet could get through and threaten istanbul, forcing the ottoman government to surrender.
objective of the turks:
- force the allies out the peninsula
could it be more plain who won? even if the higher casualty rate meant anything significant in terms of victory, we should remember that the ottoman army was over one million men, they could afford these losses. they knew this themselves and sent wave after wave of men through no-mans land, well aware of the casualty rate this would cause.
besides which, there is hardly a difference in the casualty figures. the turks won, the end.
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Kamikaze 738
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Posted: 20-May-2007 at 22:06 |
It was a stratagic victory for the Ottomans.
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Leonidas
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Posted: 21-May-2007 at 07:29 |
general rule of thumb (ive read) is that you need roughly three times the force in attack than defense. With the element of surprise and the initial attack (inc the first couple of days) being botched, to no fault of the allied soldiers, the whole thing was doomed. Great idea stuffed up, by awful execution.
In Australia generally it is the British officers are cast in a negative light, fairy or not, but not the turks. The whole thing is celebrated over here, on the way the ANZACS fought, despite being goners from the start. It is a sad loss that most Aussie's are very proud off.
Edited by Leonidas - 21-May-2007 at 07:32
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Joinville
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Posted: 21-May-2007 at 08:26 |
Originally posted by kurt
even if the higher casualty rate meant anything significant in terms of victory, we should remember that the ottoman army was over one million men, they could afford these losses. they knew this themselves and sent wave after wave of men through no-mans land, well aware of the casualty rate this would cause. |
Not that it's in any doubt that it was a decisive Turkish victory, and a blatant defeat for the Entente (Churchill took the consequences and stepped down from office as a direct recognition of failure), but...
Well, the Ottoman losses were significant and hard to bear iirc. The Ottoman Empire had the problem of fighting the war as if a demographic great power like the other Central Powers or the Entente, when in fact the population base it could draw troops from was much slimmer. I've seen figures as low as 14 million, to be compared with the 100 million Russians, 65 million Germans or 40 million French.
And the Gallipolli campaign did in fact use up the best troops of the Ottoman empire. They weren't as easy as all that to replace. They would be sorely missed later in the war.
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the_oz
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Posted: 21-May-2007 at 10:29 |
of course ottoman lost alot more troops.. can you compare ottoman navy(nearly nothing) vs.british+fench navy(biggest navy of the world)? i dont even mention that turks fought with bayonets.
Edited by the_oz - 21-May-2007 at 10:34
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Evrenosgazi
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Posted: 21-May-2007 at 16:03 |
Are we discussing who won this war? How can turks be defeated? İf they were Istanbul would be invaded. All clever people can guess why did ottoman suffer bitter loses
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Kapikulu
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Posted: 21-May-2007 at 20:06 |
Originally posted by Leonidas
. With the element of surprise and the initial attack (inc the first couple of days) being botched, to no fault of the allied soldiers, the whole thing was doomed. Great idea stuffed up, by awful execution.
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Though the Straits were already fortified, and Ottomans began to concentrate more troops to the area after the failed naval breakthrough attempt of Allies, which happened before the amphibious assault.
Surprise effect may have been there if there wasn't the initial naval breakthrough attempt, which costed allies several huge nice vessels due to small number of mines laid over the strait.
Edited by Kapikulu - 21-May-2007 at 20:08
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Kapikulu
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Posted: 21-May-2007 at 20:13 |
Originally posted by Joinville
And the Gallipolli campaign did in fact use up the best troops of the Ottoman empire. They weren't as easy as all that to replace. They would be sorely missed later in the war. |
True, The excessive mortality rates of officers created a black hole in Ottoman army in the later phases of the war.
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Kamikaze 738
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Posted: 21-May-2007 at 22:51 |
Originally posted by Kapikulu
Originally posted by Joinville
And the Gallipolli campaign did in fact use up the best troops of the Ottoman empire. They weren't as easy as all that to replace. They would be sorely missed later in the war. |
True, The excessive mortality rates of officers created a black hole in Ottoman army in the later phases of the war. |
However, the capture of Constantinople could have ended the war right there and now. So it logical to put all the defense nessasary to prevent an early knockout and shameful defeat without any victories...
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Yiannis
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Posted: 22-May-2007 at 03:32 |
Ironically the best executions in the Allies plan was the landing and the disengagement phases. They managed to land the troops without losing a single soldier (and then they spend two days swimming instead of securing the high ground) and they also managed to withdraw the troops, by making the Turks think it was a diversion, without losing a single soldier either. Of course the second was much more difficult than the first.
Edited by Yiannis - 22-May-2007 at 03:37
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kurt
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Posted: 22-May-2007 at 04:42 |
Originally posted by Yiannis
Ironically the best executions in the Allies plan was the landing and the disengagement phases. |
are you kidding? look up anzac cove in wikipedia right now.
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Yiannis
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Posted: 22-May-2007 at 04:57 |
Good point. I was mostly thinking of the landing at Suvla bay...
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The basis of a democratic state is liberty. Aristotle, Politics
Those that can give up essential liberty to obtain a temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety. Benjamin Franklin
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Kapikulu
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Posted: 22-May-2007 at 06:07 |
Originally posted by Kamikaze 738
However, the capture of Constantinople could have ended the war right there and now. So it logical to put all the defense nessasary to prevent an early knockout and shameful defeat without any victories...
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Yeah, that's what was done ...Not in sake of shame or pride but to save the land...
If Gallipoli had succeeded, the World War I could have had quite a different developments ..
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We gave up your happiness
Your hope would be enough;
we couldn't find neither;
we made up sorrows for ourselves;
we couldn't be consoled;
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