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Really only 300 Spartans

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  Quote Yugoslav Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Really only 300 Spartans
    Posted: 19-Nov-2013 at 06:08
Originally posted by Emperor Barbarossa

I agree with Spartan about the Persians. 250,000 men could never have been assembled, their army was probably around 40-80,000.

Even that is far too much. Unless, of course, you include all of the supporting personnel together and not just the fighters. 
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  Quote TheAlaniDragonRising Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Nov-2013 at 23:43
Not sure that that a figure of 50,000 cavalry is that impossible, opuslola, as long as we assume they were rolling and not static for too long. If we look at Mongol forces, they come across problems moving great numbers of mounted men. It is thought how they could not sustain more than four Tumen(forty thousand) men in one fighting force at a time when in India. Of course the Mongol mounts were considerably smaller than our modern mounts, say 600lbs in contrast to 1000lbs. This said the Mongol warrior tended to take three or four extra mounts with them too. 

Edited by TheAlaniDragonRising - 16-Nov-2013 at 23:43
What a handsome figure of a dragon. No wonder I fall madly in love with the Alani Dragon now, the avatar, it's a gorgeous dragon picture.
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  Quote opuslola Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Nov-2013 at 21:35
This is my first message to this site in a few years. I have been in suspended animation for this time period. Smile

But, even with the best sources, the majority of respondents to this site, use figures like 250,000 men with impunity. Even using the lower figures we see the so called Persian army at a strength of 40.000 to 80,000 fighting men. But I find numbers like that impossible to imagine, there was even one post where the number of horses used by the Persian cavalry amounted to 50,000. Well in WW-I and WW-II there were probably more than 50,000 equines in use, and perhaps 100,000. But in ancient times and even in Medieval times such numbers are impossible to believe. Even the transport and feeding and care of 5,000 horses/mules are impossible for me to believe in those times. 500 to 700 horses I conclude would just about be the limit. Just getting them water would present a great chore, unless every battle was conducted along a good water way. And even then, herds of horses are very easily spooked and scared away, by just a few men.

Just as a note, it does seem that these armies did their best to advance alongside of just such water ways. You must realize that the human body cannon exist for long on the same water that horses and cattle drink, at least not today. Without clean or alcohol purified water, like wine and Ale or Beer, an army will quickly shit itself to death.

I thus promote a Liberal figure of 10,000 to 20,000 people in the so called Persian army and that included all of the forces, and 5,000 to 8,000 defenders. A field army of 5,000 men at arms including horse mounted troops, would be a good figure for the Persians and an army of 1,200 to 2,500 for the defenders.

Glad to be back in the fold.

Regards, Ron
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  Quote TheAlaniDragonRising Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-Jan-2012 at 13:42
Is it possible that such a small number of fighting men could hold off a huge number for a while before being wiped out? The answer is yes. If you are fighting in a bottle neck, only a few of the enemy can get at you at a time. In fact the large numbed force can be a danger to itself. At the actual battle of Stirling Bridge, and not the one on Braveheart, the English Knights had to cross a bridge where only two of them could ride side by side, and were easily killed when they got to the other end. It was a total blood bath. Though in that case the Scots won, and their enemy didn't out number them by the same proportions as in this case. In the end the "300" were still killed.
What a handsome figure of a dragon. No wonder I fall madly in love with the Alani Dragon now, the avatar, it's a gorgeous dragon picture.
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  Quote red clay Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Jul-2011 at 09:24
You make a statement dismissing all before you as Garbage, you had better have a very good line of reasoning of your own.  And dismissing the former members as "dead" doesn't validate your claims.
If I didn't know better, I'd say you were trolling, but you never do anything like that.Wink
 
 
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  Quote opuslola Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-Jul-2011 at 21:36
If I might well opine, most of the above responses were composed of garbage!

Of course it is far easier to state now since all but one of the respondents are now dead!

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  Quote Adalwolf Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26-Oct-2007 at 13:21
well if you've seen 300, you know it probably only took 30 spartans to hold hte persians.... LOL

nah, it was about 7500 greeks in the first day/days of fighting, then the 300 spartans (probably with a few helots[taking an edu-macated guess]) and what...700? thespians fought to the death to hold the Persians back.


Edited by Adalwolf - 26-Oct-2007 at 13:22
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  Quote Justinian Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25-Oct-2007 at 05:07
My understanding is that it was indeed only 300 spartans, but also 700 thesbians.  If you think about it, the greeks would not necessarily need to have had thousands of soldiers there for the story of the battle to be feasible; they were all massacred once outflanked and with the way the greeks fought a thousand men could conceivably hold out in a narrow pass for a couple of days.
 
I doubt any of us believes the persians really had a million man army.  I would imagine it could not be higher than 250,000, I am sure the entire empire could have certainly supported that many men under arms, but would the persians have been willing to send a force that size just to conquer greece and whether they would have been able to send that many to greece and support it is another question altogether.  (The army lived off the land and had the navy provisioning it, one would think it was rather larger than what the country could support because one of the main factors in forcing it to withdraw was when the navy was no longer capable of sending it supplies, anyone know what the country the persians marched through could support at that time?  Perhaps we should look at other examples from history, size of various barbarian forces that invaded that area during the roman era?)  We can really only guess at the size of the invading army; 40,000?  100,000?  More?


Edited by Justinian - 25-Oct-2007 at 05:23
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  Quote Chilbudios Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23-Oct-2007 at 08:49
A massive Persian army invades - and only a tiny handful of Greeks fight ...?
Herodotus says most of the Greeks were participating at the Olympic Games at the time of the battle.
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  Quote sunnyspot Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23-Oct-2007 at 08:23
Originally posted by conon394

and only a tiny handful of Greeks fight ...?

 

It only appears that way by looking at Thermopylae in isolation. The position at Thermopylae was just a holding action and anchor for the Greek fleet fighting at Artemisium. Given that size of the Greek fleet over 330 ships and an average crew size of 200 (a low estimate) the total number of soldier and sailors and Thermopylae/ Artemisium was likely close to 70,000.

 
Hey,
Thanks. That makes alot of sense.
Have you ever seen a Spartan shield?
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  Quote conon394 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22-Oct-2007 at 15:55

and only a tiny handful of Greeks fight ...?

 

It only appears that way by looking at Thermopylae in isolation. The position at Thermopylae was just a holding action and anchor for the Greek fleet fighting at Artemisium. Given that size of the Greek fleet over 330 ships and an average crew size of 200 (a low estimate) the total number of soldier and sailors and Thermopylae/ Artemisium was likely close to 70,000.

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  Quote sunnyspot Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22-Oct-2007 at 08:21
Originally posted by Penelope

Originally posted by Emperor Barbarossa

I agree with Spartan about the Persians. 250,000 men could never have been assembled, their army was probably around 40-80,000.
 
I seriously doubt that the Persian army had less than 80,000 myself.
 
80,000 is not many. Let's not forget, there were about 50,000 Greeks allied to the Persians, and Gaugamela, against Alexander! So, I'm surprised there were only several thousand Greeks at the very most - its a bit fanciful to be honest. A massive Persian army invades - and only a tiny handful of Greeks fight ...?
 
In any case, the Spartans were decimated - how ever many there were, it was not enough.
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  Quote Darius of Parsa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-Oct-2007 at 04:50
7,000-7,500 Greeks held of 25,000 Persians (Casualties)


Edited by Darius of Parsa - 16-Oct-2007 at 04:51
What is the officer problem?
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  Quote sreenivasarao s Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Apr-2007 at 08:46
[QUOTE=unicorn] I think we should at the first sight neglect the sizes (alleged or quite rational) of the armies and think at the situation of the time and the field tactics.
[QUOTE]
Please see my post "Size of the armies -how real they were?" under Academy-Thanks - Regards



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  Quote Gundamor Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-Apr-2007 at 00:14
Originally posted by sirius99

History documentary?! Hoow.





Actually I put it there for history genuises like yourself to disprove and prove wrong with accurate sources. Since the three historians in that documentary, Steven Pressfield(Gates of Fire), Paul Cartledge(Professor of greek history, U of Cambridge) and Richard Billows(Ancient Greek Proffesor U of columbia, BA from oxford university) obviously know nothing. However you present us with 3 words of dribble..... DisappointingCry


Edited by Gundamor - 11-Apr-2007 at 00:17
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  Quote Suren Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Apr-2007 at 17:27
History documentary?! Hoow.





Edited by sirius99 - 10-Apr-2007 at 17:44
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  Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-Apr-2007 at 08:03
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  Quote Gundamor Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Apr-2007 at 16:50
Your better off trying to critic this version of the battle then the movie 300 and whatever its based off. This is from the history channel too so they are actually trying to say its somewhat accurate.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6BDHGa4CEY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2IaHcshiwA&mode=related&search=
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8mzmzxpsabU&mode=related&search=
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  Quote SearchAndDestroy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Apr-2007 at 16:37
If you were looking for a Historical movie Kashmiri, then you went to watch the wrong movie. It was based on a comic and the Director said that when he went to choose whether to follow history or the comic, he chose the comic first.
 
It was probably said a hundred times in this thread, but when they first arrived, it was several thousand greeks. I believe by the third day they did a tactical withdrawal basicly and the Spartans volunteered to hold back the Persians. While the rest went back to fight another day, the Thespians, who had lost their city earlier stayed behind with the Spartans, they numbered around 700.
I believe there were also Greeks who were supposed to watch the pass, but they got nervous and left their post to defend their own city. Thus leaving the small force of Greeks left to die.
 
It's also said that Leonodas chose only 300 because he didn't want to leave Sparta undefended due to the Helots. So he chose the best of the Spartan Warriors and took the men who already Fathered Children so that those who didn't could still have heirs.
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  Quote Kashmiri Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06-Apr-2007 at 15:55
the movie 300 really sucked big time, they should have shown more information about the persian empire and also greeks for the dumb movie watchers who know nothing about history, i hate movies that just show battle scenes without giving us the background of the story. i mean almost 80 to 90% dont even know anything about the persian empire and also spartens for that matter.
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