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Anne, meet Zlata

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  Quote Mila Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Anne, meet Zlata
    Posted: 11-May-2006 at 15:42
ANNE, meet ZLATA

Most people are aware of Anne Frank and all that she both endured and accomplished, so I will bring in Wikipedia to introduce her:

Anne Frank

Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank (June 12, 1929 March, 1945) was a German-born Jewish girl who wrote a diary while in hiding with her family and four friends in Amsterdam during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her family had moved to Amsterdam after the Nazis gained power in Germany but were trapped when the Nazi occupation extended into The Netherlands. As persecutions against the Jewish population increased, the family went into hiding in July 1942 in hidden rooms in Otto Frank's office building (the Secret Annex). After two years in hiding, the group was betrayed and transported to the concentration camp system where Anne died of typhus (in Bergen-Belsen) within days of her sister, Margot Frank, in February or March 1945. Her father, Otto, the only survivor of the group, returned to Amsterdam after the war ended, to find that her diary had been saved. Convinced that it was a unique record, he took action to have it published. It is published in English under the name The Diary of a Young Girl.

The diary was given to Anne Frank for her thirteenth birthday and chronicles the events of her life from June 12, 1942 until its final entry of August 1, 1944. It was eventually translated from its original Dutch into many languages and became one of the world's most widely read books. There have also been theatrical productions, and an opera, based on the diary. Described as the work of a mature and insightful mind, it provides an intimate examination of daily life under Nazi occupation; through her writing, Anne Frank has become one of the most renowned and discussed of the Holocaust victims.


Zlata Filipovic, on the other hand, fewer people are aware of.

"Tuesday, May 4, 1993. I've been thinking about politics again. No matter how stupid, ugly and unreasonable I think this division of people into Serbs, Croats and Muslims is, these stupid people are making it happen. We're all waiting for something, hoping for something, but there's nothing. Even the Vance-Owen peace plan looks as though its going to fall through. Now these maps are being drawn up, separating people, and nobody asks them a thing. Those "kids" [politicians] really are playing around with us. Ordinary people don't want this division, because it won't make anybody happy--not the Serbs, not the Croats, not the Muslims. But who asks ordinary people? Politics asks only its own people.
Your Zlata."

Zlata was born in Sarajevo and, unlike Anne Frank, survived her war. Her diary, named Mimmy, has been published in countless languages around the world and she is described in the media as Bosnia's Anne Frank.




I find it interesting that both diaries, from both wars, were written by women. It was women who, as the book review reads, expressed their situations with humanity.

Beyond their words, what do you believe we can learn from Anne Frank and Zlata Filipovic? What does it say about women in general, or women's role in conflict?

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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-May-2006 at 16:08

I believe there are two novel perspectives here that would be helpful if integrated into the broader political spectrum: that of a woman, and further, that of a child. As this forum aims to concentrate on the former, I shall concentrate on the former in the context of the latter.

The perspective of a little girl is particularly moving, both because it is that of an innocent child--children are seldom sucked into the prevailing winds of bigotry and hatred--and because it is that of a woman--which is moving, partly I believe, because we still identify women with vulnerability (perhaps unjustly so, but then again perhaps not; please do not misinterpret this as sexism).

In war this is particularly poignant, for although women and children have been known to fight, wars are generally begun by men (although this might be an accident of history; men have traditionally held positions of power, and I do not, for a moment believe that, were these positions held by women, there would be no more war). I think the main reason we find these narratives so moving is because they express the disgust, and childlike innocence of those who have not yet given themselves over to the most deplorable, self-interested, hateful, vile instincts of humankind.

Hope nothing I said will be construed as sexism. It would be a shame to be identified as "the sexist" in the Women's History forum .

-Akolouthos

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  Quote Mila Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-May-2006 at 16:18
Originally posted by Akolouthos

I believe there are two novel perspectives here that would be helpful if integrated into the broader political spectrum: that of a woman, and further, that of a child. As this forum aims to concentrate on the former, I shall concentrate on the former in the context of the latter.


Interesting idea.

Originally posted by Akolouthos

The perspective of a little girl is particularly moving, both because it is that of an innocent child--children are seldom sucked into the prevailing winds of bigotry and hatred--and because it is that of a woman--which is moving, partly I believe, because we still identify women with vulnerability (perhaps unjustly so, but then again perhaps not; please do not misinterpret this as sexism).

I don't think it's sexist, but my impression of such things in somewhat skewed. I focus more on the person's intentions than the words or thoughts themselves.

I agree that children rarely exhibit the hatred and other negative emotions associated with war but they do, at least, understand them - as is evident in the writing of both Anne Frank and Zlata Filipovic.

I also agree that being a woman carries some extra... something... in such situations. It's a lady in danger reaction, really - it's probably biologically a part of us to feel more sympathy for women in distress because, perhaps, women were more likely to need help escaping whatever danger there was. It could be just a primitive instinct we evolved to ensure men took their women's hands while fleeing hairy mammoths...

Originally posted by Akolouthos

In war this is particularly poignant, for although women and children have been known to fight, wars are generally begun by men (although this might be an accident of history; men have traditionally held positions of power, and I do not, for a moment believe that, were these positions held by women, there would be no morewar).

I'm undecided. I read a study somewhere that showed most wars erupt at exactly the moment when young, unmarried males form 25 per cent of the overall population in the territory.

I think there would still have been wars, but they certainly would have been carried out differently. At the very least I'd expect to see less of the rape and pillaging of women and children in conquered lands. Historical female rulers are kind of bad example because of the patriarchial nature of their socieities they had to be worse than the men just to reach the same heights. But in a matriarchial society, and there have been examples I'm sure, it'd be interesting to study conflict and how it is carried out.

Originally posted by Akolouthos

I think the main reason we find these narratives so moving is because they express the disgust, and childlike innocence of those who have not yet given themselves over to the most deplorable, self-interested, hateful, vile instincts of humankind.

Hope nothing I said will be construed as sexism. It would be a shame to be identified as "the sexist" in the Women's History forum .

-Akolouthos


Makes sense to me.

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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-May-2006 at 17:27

Originally posted by Mila

I also agree that being a woman carries some extra... something... in such situations. It's a lady in danger reaction, really - it's probably biologically a part of us to feel more sympathy for women in distress because, perhaps, women were more likely to need help escaping whatever danger there was. It could be just a primitive instinct we evolved to ensure men took their women's hands while fleeing hairy mammoths...

Interesting. I tend to lean more toward societal conditioning, but I do believe your "Mammoth Hypothesis" is also a plausible explanation.

Originally posted by Mila

I think there would still have been wars, but they certainly would have been carried out differently. At the very least I'd expect to see less of the rape and pillaging of women and children in conquered lands. Historical female rulers are kind of bad example because of the patriarchial nature of their socieities they had to be worse than the men just to reach the same heights. But in a matriarchial society, and there have been examples I'm sure, it'd be interesting to study conflict and how it is carried out.

I think I agree with you. I do believe that wars would be carried out differently. That doesn't mean, however, that we wouldn't find new, inventive, ways of causing each other pain.

I also agree that female rulers, both historical and modern, are poor examples, being reared in a patriarchal society. Still, in societies where we suspect similarities existed between the roles of women and men, it doesn't seem to make much difference. The Scythians, for instance, were feared by many ancients.

I don't know of any strictly matriarchal societies (except for the prehistoric, gynocentric, global matriarchal culture a few quacks have proposed). It would be interesting to see how such a society redefined common human issues. A more interesting question would be as follows: Could it do this in light of the patriarchal historical record?

-Akolouthos

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  Quote Mila Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-May-2006 at 17:38
I think the patriarchial historical record is one of the most powerful things we, as women, have on our side when we make claims like: there would be less, or different, wars in a matriarchial society. Human history in general is very bloody and labelling it either patriarchial or matriarchial paints that societal structure with the same brush. It gives us a "and you've done better?" response to every possible scenario. So I don't think it's a problem.

Now battling cultures to bring women to the top can be difficult, but it's spotty. Take Pakistan, for example, which is a fairly conservative Islamic nation and has had a female leader, while the United States - the very symbol of western democracy - has not.

It's very deeply ingrained and very biased against women but in the strangest ways. Nothing, really, is universal. For example, a woman who wears a veil and stays at home is often considered the very picture of rebellion against society in Bosnia whereas in Saudi Arabia she'd probably be the very picture of what's expected. Doctors in Bosnia, historically mainly women, are paid less than municipal politicians, historically men - the exact opposite of the situation in the United States where doctors are historically male.

So it's not really the specific things that guide a patriarchial society but it's fitting these pieces together to form a patriarchial society. If it wasn't so, being a doctor would be a respected and well-paid occupation anywhere in the world regardless of the gender associated with it.
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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-May-2006 at 17:46

Hm. Got a bit of the cultural relativism going on, eh? Well I won't say your wrong.  It is very interesting how we value different things across cultures, but I feel that gender is one of many factors at play, albeit sometimes a primary one.

With so many mitigating factors then, don't "patriarchal" and "matriarchal" become invalid terms? I've never liked them much myself when they have been used to describe anything as broad as an entire culture. I think, then, that it is up to us to define our so-called "patriarchal" society and come up with an alternate definition that fits what we've been terming "matriarchal". Any ideas?

Perhaps it is impossible to come up with satisfactory definitions other than those we have for gender status in society. If you could come up with a couple I can use, I'd be in your debt.

-Akolouthos

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  Quote Mila Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-May-2006 at 17:54
Hehehe.

Well, that's interesting but I think you're making it more complicated than it needs to be. Obviously an entire society cannot truly be universally patriarchial or matriarchial, there are very few things it could be universally - even the culture in question itself wouldn't be universal on the territory it's associated with. So we have to be able to speak in general or we'd never speak at all.

I think patriarchial societies can allow a woman to reach, metaphorically, the position of Vice President but there must always be a man's face on the top, or they might not even let women vote at the other extreme. A matriarchial society would be the same in reverse... but for me, a healthy society is one in which it's male or female, and no one cares or notices. If there's 15 male presidents in a row and then one female, no one blinks. If there's 3 female presidents in a row and then 1 male and another 10 females, no one notices the genders because its not an issue.

Affirmative action and these sorts of things you see in the US and some places are realistic responses to societal prejudices but the fruits of those labors don't... how do you say it? Three black receptionists at Chase Manhattan does not a tolerant society make.
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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-May-2006 at 18:32

Heh. Gotcha. I agree that an ideal solution to sexism and racism would be a society in which we simply didn't notice. I think all of us are morally called to chastise ourselves when we do notice. However, I don't see how we'll ever get to the ideal when so many are opposed. For instance for every K.K.K. member in the U.S. we have a "civil-rights" advocate who depends upon the conception of a "Culture of Intolerance" for their relavence. Likewise, for every beer-drinking, belching, misogynist in the U.S. we have a rabid, hairy-armpitted feminist who depends on the conception of a "Culture of Patriarchal Oppression" in order to remain relevant.

That isn't to say for a moment that racism and sexism aren't real problems. I just find it hard to see how we can even come close to the ideal when the entire dialogue has been hijacked by militant ideologues.

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  Quote Mila Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-May-2006 at 18:40
Well there will always be such people and they have a very important purpose. They start societies off, their extremism pushes the society slightly towards or away from them, depending on if their goals are generally appreciated or not. Without the hairy-arm-pit feminists, general women's rights would not have proceeded as quickly or as fully as they did. Without Madonna, women wouldn't wear tank-tops as quickly or fully as they did, etc, etc, etc.

The problem then becomes dealing with them once society has moved as far as its willing to go. That's when they become disillusioned, frustrated, and get crazy. I am thankful for feminists and suffragettes and all of the things they did that helped get us where we are today, but I don't want to cut any man's balls off or get testosterone injections.

All I want is for women's place in society to be defined by the women themselves, not by men, and for women to be validated, appreciated, and respected for their contributions - and compensated for them - equally as men. Housewives should be paid some form of government support, their job is very important and very hard. Tampons should be federally funded to the same extent viagra is... these are the things that I want to see. Not testicles hanging from skulls outside the Girls Only club.
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  Quote Akolouthos Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11-May-2006 at 19:12

I think we are in agreement on the basics of how society should function. Now if only we could get it to function the way it should. BTW:

Originally posted by Mila

Housewives should be paid some form of government support, their job is very important and very hard.

I'd never considered it before, but I'm on board 100%. Subsidize a very important societal function and, at the same time, shut-up the "Housewives are an insult to feminism," crowd. Wonderful idea!

-Akolouthos



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  Quote Mila Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-May-2006 at 10:28
Hehehe. Yes, lets start a campaign at the United Nations. Force every signatory country to compensate homemakers.
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