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Topic: Does Greece have ottoman traces??? Posted: 08-Nov-2006 at 19:37
Ellin
Well clearly it was a skill that was picked up thanks to others, like the Persians, Armenians, Greeks, etc. The Turks were not in the forefront of rug/carpet making.
Go learn the A,B,C's of Carpet design, history and value. The Turks have always been at the forefront of rug/carpet making and are internationally recognised for it.
Where are Greek rugs/carpets? they're not famous for it.
Turks started carpet weaving thousands of years ago and developed their own style, using the "Turkish Knot" and intrecate geometric designs which have meanings and tell their own stories.
This culture started in the Altay mountains in far Eastern-Central Asia, Turkmens, Altay, Ozbek etc Turks have world-renownd Carpets.
Persians have a great carpet making tradition aswell and their own style, the "Persian knot".
You should accept things for what they are not what you'd like them to be, Carpet weathers in Turkmen/Yoruk villagers in Turkey can weave better carpets than any factory and have a speciallised art and proffesionalism in doing it.
Ellin
Correct me if I am wrong, but I didn't think Asians were big on dairy products and doughy foods.
Your wrong, plus "Asians" is just like saying, "Europeans" or "Africans" doesn't mean anything and is merely stereotypting.
Elinn
Yufka or Yioufkades (which I'm thinking may be a Persian term, but that's as far as it goes) was a part of the Pontian cuisine, well before the advent of Turks in the area.
No, Yufka isn't a Persian term, your subjective views do not account for historical fact and evidence.
Elinn
Then again, a lot of the native folk of Asia Minor were forcefully integrated into identifying themselves as Turks
Sure they were and the poor native folk of Asia Minor were enslaved by Greek colonialists into identifying themselves as Greeks.
Its really hilarious the way even food is being baptized as "national" Food is rather a "regional" matter.
Food mentioned are a result of mix of cultures:Greek/Byzantine-Ottoman/Turk-Arabian-Syrian-Persian. etc.
I dont think that anyone believes that baklava came to the region on the horseback of Turk Nomads after Mantzikert!
It's a mix..and that makes it tasty!
I absolutely agree. Personally I couldn't care less if baklava was Polish. It's just when I see the chip on some Forumers' shoulders approach the size of a roofing tile that I have to give as good as I get.
" I do disagree with what you say but I'll defend to my death your right to do so."
I'm sure it's hard to distiguish the geographical origins of certain foods. Many ethnicities have borrowed ethnic dishes over the centuries. So it's not wrong to say that food 'A' belongs to both ethnicity 'B' and 'C'. While we are on this topic I would like to hint that the dumpling known as 'Manti'/ 'Mandu' was prepared by central asians and east asians. It may have made its way west into the middle east and balkans.
I would say that, although the link which Bulldog posted is clearly wrong, it does have some points- I am sure that there were probably some dishes which were similar to Bakhlava in the middle east.
...Anyway, I don't really mind- all I know is that it tastes damn good!
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Posted: 10-Nov-2006 at 15:09
I didn't write it, food historian Alan Davidson did.
Another contribution would be pasta/spaghetti/raviolli. The Arabs had some pasta style dishes and these influenced Europe via Sicilly. The arrival of the Turk's bought "Eriste" (similar to noodle's), "Manti" similar to raviolli and other such dishes. For example, in Itally there is a dish called "Mendilli"
Arabesque: A Taste of Morocco, Turkey and Lebanon (Hardcover) by Claudia Roden
Bulldog, first off all, I respect your efforts, you defend what you believe in, and you are at least able to find the sources on Internet supported your claims. However, I am wondering one thing about your claims, do you think that Turkish cuisine is mainly from Turkic cuisines? Is Humus, for instance -which is a food from Antakya-Antep-Tarsus region like Baklava and well-known in Cyprus, some Greek islands, Syria, Israel etc- a Turkic food? Let's google it.
Bulldog, first off all, I respect your efforts, you defend what you believe in, and you are at least able to find the sources on Internet supported your claims. However, I am wondering one thing about your claims, do you think that Turkish cuisine is mainly from Turkic cuisines? Is Humus, for instance -which is a food from Antakya-Antep-Tarsus region like Baklava and well-known in Cyprus, some Greek islands, Syria, Israel etc- a Turkic food? Let's google it.
i have a question question why does baklava from greece and cyprus look like pie and the layers of dough are really thick.
how many types of baklava or sweets9tatli0 do they have.
antep alone has over a 1000 sorts i heard
I rather be a nomadic barbarian than a sedentary savage
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Posted: 11-Nov-2006 at 08:43
Hidden_Face
Bulldog, first off all, I respect your efforts, you defend what you believe in, and you are at least able to find the sources on Internet supported your claims. However, I am wondering one thing about your claims, do you think that Turkish cuisine is mainly from Turkic cuisines? Is Humus, for instance -which is a food from Antakya-Antep-Tarsus region like Baklava and well-known in Cyprus, some Greek islands, Syria, Israel etc- a Turkic food? Let's google it.
Humus/ Humus-bi-Tahin is not derivated from "Turkic" cusine, its origins are definately in the Levant. It has cultural significance for example in this region, the quality of your Humus recipie is a sign of family status.
Humus-bi-Tahin can best be enjoyed, in Syria, Palestine, Israel and Antakya region in Turkey and is a Levantin/Arab influence.
Xi_tujue
i have a question question why does baklava from greece and cyprus look like pie and the layers of dough are really thick.
This is what I have been trying to get across, that dish is not "Baklava" it's something different. Baklava requires the thinnest "Yufka" so thin that if you place it over a newspaper you should be able to read it with total each, only professional specialists have the skill to make this dish and many of them keep their recipies a secret. Proper professional Baklava is only eaten on celebrations and cost's alot. It may be a variation of the dish or a completely different one, however, its not Baklava as we commongly know it.
What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.
Albert Pine
hidden face,i am from İzmir and i have never seen greek culture in Ege Province...
" Maybe" you are right because I remember the Turkish quider in Ephessus that tried to explain me that the Hellenistic period started in 4th cent BC and was not Hellenic.
Or a Roman bridge of the 4th BC when is known that the Roman apeared after 200 years!!!
This may represent the earliest form of baklava, resulting form the Turkish nomads adapting their concept of layered bread--developed in the absence of ovens...If this is so, baklava actually pre-dated filo, and the paper-thin pastry we know today was probably an innovation of the Ottoman sultan's kitchens at Topkapi palace in Istanbul.
Originally posted by Bulldog
Today's Baklava as we know it, develeped in the Ottoman Royal Kitchen and made its trip from Eastern Turkistan to Istanbul via the Turks where it was improved and refined to its current form.
I was going to mention where were the ovens of these Turkish nomads, for baking baklava, but noticed there weren't any to begin with. But how funny and coincidental that the Turks needed to refine the process and start baking them once in contact with the Greeks who were "baking" baklava for eons earlier.
Originally posted by Bulldog
This is the most credible source
---Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson [Oxford University Press:Oxford] 1999 (p. 299)
And the famous food historian prooves that its origins are Turkic
Well guess what I found on the very same site you supplied.
Food historians trace the genesis of pastry to ancient mediterranean paper-thin multi-layered baklava and filo. Returning crusaders introduced these sweet recipes to Medieval Europe where they were quickly adopted.
Would I be safe to assume that the crusades finished just before the birth of the Ottoman empire, so there goes your theory about the baklava (in it's current form) beginning in the Ottoman kitchens right?
In the sixth century the sweetmeat was introduced to the Byzantine court of Justinian I at Constantinople, where the Greeks discovered phyllo (thin pastry)
Go learn the A,B,C's of Carpet design, history and value. The Turks have always been at the forefront of rug/carpet making and are internationally recognised for it.
Where are Greek rugs/carpets? they're not famous for it.
Point is, Greeks knew about carpet weaving well before you guys came along.
In Persia, rugs were certainly used long before other countries did. Under the dynasty of the Seleucids, rug knottingspread to Mesopotamia, a large part of Asia Minor and Syria.
Last I heard, the Greeks were in Asia Minor before the Turks came along.
Early mention of rugs, or an early form of them, is found in the play "Agamemnon", written around 500 BC, were Clytemnestra spreads out fine carpets for her homecoming husband. Unwilling to walk on them he said: "Great the extravagance, and great the shame I feel, to spoil such treasures and such a silver's worth of webs"
Weaving is also mentioned in Homer's Odyssey.
Marco Polo, the Italian traveller (XIII c.) passing through Turkmenia (the name given to the Turkish - Seljuk state of Cappadocia in the XI - XIV centuries) commented:
"The Armenians and Greeks in the three major towns of Konya (lkonio), Kaiseri (Kesaria) and Sivas (Sebastia) made the most beautiful and finest rugs"
Farmers in the Byzantine period primarily raised grain crops. Cotton was the second largest crop. There were also villagers who kept fruit orchards.Those who engaged in animal husbandry raised sheep, goats, cows, pigs, and horses. In the year 552 two priests brought in silkworms from China in hollowed-out canes Textiles were an important industry in Byzantine times, and the production of silk soon became quite advanced.The silk factory that was built in the Marmara Eregli region produced silk cloth for the clothing of the royal family. The use of silk then spread to Europe from the Byzantines. The Byzantines also engaged in cotton and linen weaving. Rug making was also an important industry for the Byzantines. Other sectors within the Byzantine economy were mining, and jewelry and glass making http://www.turizm.net/turkey/history/byzantianland.html
Originally posted by Bulldog
Ellin That's bullsh*t, that yoghurt is a Turkish concoction.
Sorry to break your heart but its an accepted reality
You should do something about that nasty squint! hehe
Sorry to break your b*lls, but from what I can see, we've all known about yoghurt without your help. Maybe you guys did the labelling but that's as far as it goes.
Yogurt dates back to Biblical times, and there are references to yogurt in the works of Herodotus, Homer, Pliny, Galen, and other ancient historians and physicians. For thousands of years, yogurt has survived and become a staple in many diets. http://www.haworthpress.com/store/product.asp?sid=8GM82D92FMXN8MR3J4W6B7W23C9AFDBE&sku=1312 Yogurt is mentioned in the Bible and in the One Thousand and One Nights tales, it was used by Romans, Egyptians, Phoenicians and Greeks, it was used by Russian people, Hindu and Zulu. The Greek physician Galen mentions yogurt in his writings and he believes it has healing properties for stomach and liver. http://www.diwinetaste.com/dwt/en2004107.php
The Bible tells us that Abraham fed it to his guests. Assyrians ate it for their health and, according to Pliny, Persian women believed it to be good for their skin. In Iran, the sour, thick fermented milk is called mast, and one of the most popular brands is "Mickey Mast." The Greeks know it as oxygala, and it is filmjolk in Sweden. Bulgarians have always had the reputation of being the world's greatest yogurt eaters http://strweb1-12.websys.aol.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,837206,00.html
Ancient Greek cuisine is much like modern Greek food. They ate bread with olive oil, lots of fruits, vegetables and nuts, feta cheese, yogurt and fish.
Originally posted by Mordoth
Doner - Kebab and other foods that involve meat, are thought from the nomadic thought . That was the easy method to prepare a meat barbecue . Lets say FAst Food
As for doners and kebabs and the like, the Greeks were skewering meat since time immemorial.
In ancient Greece, grilling was done kebab style, by cutting meat into chunks, spearing the chunks on skewers, and suspending them over a fire. Here's one of Homer's many descriptions of the ancient grill-out:
They slaughtered and flayed the oxen, Jointed the thighbones and wrapped them In a layer of fat with cuts of meat on top. The old man roasted them over charcoal And doused them with wine. Younger men stood by with five-tined forks in their hands. When the thighpieces were charred and they had Tasted the tripe, they cut the rest into strips, Skewered it on spits and roasted it skillfully.
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Posted: 12-Nov-2006 at 10:24
Elinn
I was going to mention where were the ovens of these Turkish nomads, for baking baklava, but noticed there weren't any to begin with.
But how funny and coincidental that the Turks needed to refine the process and start baking them once in contact with the Greeks who were "baking" baklava for eons earlier.
It would be better if you actually researched before you write.
Turks had ovens and would build ovens everywhere they went. Bread and baked foods have an important role in Turkic cuisine. They used "Tandirs" and stone/earthenware ovens. These are used across Central Asia. Turkmenistan for example has over 100 types of bread and in addition many pastry based dishes, Chureks, Boreks, peshmeh, ishlik etc etc
Elin
Would I be safe to assume that the crusades finished just before the birth of the Ottoman empire, so there goes your theory about the baklava (in it's current form) beginning in the Ottoman kitchens right?
You would be safer to assume the reality that the Crusades were fighting against the Seljuks and the Turkic Beyliks in Anatolia and the Middle East who had entered after the Battle of Malizgirt. The Turks had been in the middle east since the 8th Century.
Your quote completely supports what I have been stating.
The Crusaders bought back these dishes with them.
Now, Europe was in contact with Greece for thousands of years, it also had contact with the Middle East. However, after the arrival of Turks into the area all these new dishes seem to have made their way across, strange isn't it
---The Horizon Cookbook and Illustrated History of Eating and Drinking though the Ages, [American Heritage:New York] 1968 (p. 690)
This is from 1968 and used what was available then, the latest research prooves otherwise
Elinn
Point is, Greeks knew about carpet weaving well before you guys came along.
You shoot yourself in the foot with your source.
Your admitting that Greeks came into contact with Carpet weaving via the Persians.
Turks had Carpet weaving and their own style which they had developed thousands of years ago.
Turkish and Persian Carpet's are known internationally, they have different styles, the Turkish knot and Persian knot, Persian uses more human designs, Turkish uses more Geometric and symbolic designs.
Altay the historic homeland of Turks is home to ancient carpets, woven using the Turkish knot and geometric patterns as they are still done today.
Fragments of the second nap carpet (VI century B.C.) were found on the left bank of the Karakol river (Gorny Altai, Russia) of the second Bashadyr barrow in 1950. After careful examination of these carpets S. Rudenko came to a conclusion that the technique of making these carpets was different. The Pazyryk carpet was weaved on the basis of the Turkic technique of knotting and the Bashadyr carpet was made on the basis of the Persian technique. Thus, S. Rudenko admitted that the Pazaryk carpet was made by ancient Turkic tribes. Moreover, the archaeologist believed that the carpet was made on a horizontal loom. Looking at the design of carpets, one could surely get convinced that the technique of making the Bashadyr carpet is close to the Persian technique and the technique of making the Pazaryk carpet is close to the present Turkmen technique. It should be added that Turkmen women still weave carpets on horizontal looms.
Turkmen philologist A. Bekmuradov believes the Pazyryk carpet resembles the Yomud carpet by its composition (placement of central ornaments and harmony of colours), and 24 central ornaments symbolize the split of Gunns, and later Turkmen-Oguz, into 24 tribes. The same opinion is shared by some other Turkmen historians.
Nejet Diyarbekerli writes that horses with saddle-clothes and tassels on their back pictured on the Pazyryk carpets could be found even nowadays in everyday life of Turkmen tribes living in Anatoly and Yuruk Aimak (small region) in Taur mountains (Anatoly). The same saddle-clothes could be seen in Turkmen-Seljuk miniatures. He also writes "there is no doubt that the Pazyryk carpet with its square division serves as the basic pattern for a general composition of the Oguz carpets.... This design is the basic pattern for the octagon of Seljuk design and ornaments on present Turkmen carpets. That kind of the carpet design could be often seen on Turkmen carpets such as Teke, Afghan Ersary, which still exist."
Turks were weaving carpets in the Altay region thousands of years ago.
Greeks arn't renownd for their Carpets, were are these Greek carpets, what is the Greek style, history, symbols, designs huh? where are they all.
About Yoghurt, Galen can thank the Turks its accepted as a Turkic contribution to gastronomy, Yoghurt is a Turkic word.
Yoghurt was introduced into Europe by Turkic Nomads migrating into Europe in 2nd century AD.
Galen knew about it after 2nd Century AD
Elinn
Ancient Greek cuisine is much like modern Greek food. They ate bread with olive oil, lots of fruits, vegetables and nuts, feta cheese, yogurt and fish.
They had no knowledge of Yoghurt and White Cheese.
Everybody can eat fruits and nuts, it doesn't require culinary skill.
Elinn
As for doners and kebabs and the like, the Greeks were skewering meat since time immemorial.
Great for them but if you think Kebabs and Doner is merely skewering meat your again mistaken.
There are many type's of Kebab, there are many types of Doner, the preperation, ingrediants, cooking method etc are very important.
You can't just cut meat and stick it on a skewer, it would be almost in-edible as the fats and muscle tissues make it to tough.
Turkic people had mastered this art due to their nomadic lifestyles in the Steppes were there was an abundance of lifestock.
Don't take it to heart Ellin, give credit were its due hehe, everytime you eat these dishes remember to thank those who introduced it to you.
What we do for ourselves dies with us. What we do for others and the world remains and is immortal.
Albert Pine
Ellin, don't let yourself get dragged into debates about the ultimate origins of some foods or music - it's quite clear our ancestors picked up some nice elements of foreign cultures through the Ottomans, but let them argue with their other neighbors about the ultimate origins of such elements in our food & music.
Don't take it to heart Ellin, give credit were its due hehe, everytime you eat these dishes remember to thank those who introduced it to you.
I find such tone highly condescending (the "hehe" did NOT help at all, it only added an extra dimension of stupidity to it) and highly reflective of brainless cultural chauvinism.
Bulldog, you HAVE TO stop acting like that. Your pathological ethnocentric behaviour has become increasingly irritating.
Consider yourself getting an unofficial warning. The next time you do that again, you will get an official warning.
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