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ChickenShoes
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Topic: Challanging The British Historian Posted: 01-Jun-2007 at 11:45 |
Keegan is an awesome guy.
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It is not enough that I succeed - everyone else must fail
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Peteratwar
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Posted: 01-Jun-2007 at 10:48 |
Originally posted by wang yun
Originally posted by Patch
Standing up to Nazi Germany and leading Britain to victory over one of the most evil and dangerous regimes ever makes him the greatest hero of the 20th century. A lessor man would have made a deal with Hitler but he had the forsight and guts to see lead us to victory and the charisma to motivate the fainthearted. |
The last I heard Britiain was still some kind of democracry at the time-- wouldn't a deal with Hitler have immediately toppled Churchill from his position or at least resulted in in-fighting?
This is the kind of seriously "detached from reality" analytical mistake that the Japanese made when deciding to invade China-- they knew many leaders in China would cave, but many others wouldn't follow such leaders because China was also having some kind of democracy when full-scale war broke out. |
One of Churchill's favourite sayings was that he was the only leader who could have been deposed by a simple vote in Parliament. He had to convince not tell Parliament.
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Posted: 01-Jun-2007 at 01:13 |
Originally posted by Patch
Standing up to Nazi Germany and leading Britain to victory over one of the most evil and dangerous regimes ever makes him the greatest hero of the 20th century. A lessor man would have made a deal with Hitler but he had the forsight and guts to see lead us to victory and the charisma to motivate the fainthearted. |
The last I heard Britiain was still some kind of democracry at the time-- wouldn't a deal with Hitler have immediately toppled Churchill from his position or at least resulted in in-fighting?
This is the kind of seriously "detached from reality" analytical mistake that the Japanese made when deciding to invade China-- they knew many leaders in China would cave, but many others wouldn't follow such leaders because China was also having some kind of democracy when full-scale war broke out.
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Patch
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Posted: 23-May-2007 at 16:02 |
Standing up to Nazi Germany and leading Britain to victory over one of the most evil and dangerous regimes ever makes him the greatest hero of the 20th century. A lessor man would have made a deal with Hitler but he had the forsight and guts to see lead us to victory and the charisma to motivate the fainthearted.
For info Keegan was educated at Oxford unversity (one of the two best in the UK); lectured in military history at Sandhurst for 36 years; has held a professorship at Princetown university in the US (one of the best US universities) and has been awarded a knighthood for his achievments.
Edited by Patch - 23-May-2007 at 16:09
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Cywr
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Posted: 11-May-2007 at 16:32 |
I have no idea who John Keegan is, but should i ever feel the need to barf, i'll give his book ago.
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Arrrgh!!"
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Dan Carkner
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Posted: 24-Apr-2007 at 12:15 |
Can anyone give a source about that poison gas/tear gas thing to settle it? I always thought he was talking about poison gas, dropping it on kurds and arabs.
Originally posted by Brian J Checco
If we left that war to the French we'd all be speaking German by now. But that's a different story. |
That reminds me of my british great uncle who was in the RAF, once he was saying something to my father (here in Canada) to the effect of, "You'd better thank England, or you'd all be speaking French now!" To which my father quickly replied, "But I do speak French!"
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Peteratwar
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Posted: 24-Apr-2007 at 10:52 |
As a Brit I can and will set up Churchill as one of our great heroes. He led us in our darkest times, his faith never wavered, he provided inspiration to us and gave us a resolve to continue no matter how bad the odds. This in turn provided inspiration to all those who resisted Hitler and the Nazis, giving them hope to continue when they would otherwise have been crushed. Heroic qualities indeed.
Moreover, his experiences before made him uniquely qualified to lead. He was aware of the shortcomings in our leadership during WWI and took steps to ensure it didn't happen again.
A poster has condemned him (rather stupidly I think) for the failure of the Gallipoli campaign. Certainly he was a prime mover. He certainly was not the commander and had little or no responsibility for the planning and none for its' execution. He accepted ultimate responsibility and resigned which is more honourable than many do today. But he learnt.
One of the main reasons for failure at Gallipoli was the lack of co-ordination in the branches of the Armed forces and bluntly the main cause for failure was 'too little and too late'.
In WWII Churchill ensured that the Armed Forces spoke with one voice, giving them a Chiefs of Staff organisation reporting to him and subject to Cabinet and Parliament they were responsible for JOINTLY running the war. This was missing in WWI.
In WWII he pushed and goaded all ensuring that everyone was fighting a total war for victory.
Yes, truly heroic in a man at a time of his life when most would be retiring on their pension
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Reginmund
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Posted: 21-Apr-2007 at 14:26 |
This is pointless.
There is nothing surprising about a British historian praising Churchill as a the greatest hero of the 20th century, and I'm sure that to this guy, and many other Brits, Churchill really is a hero. But let's ask ourselves; what is a hero? What defines "hero"? Any definition of hero will make it obvious that the term lends itself to little else than highly subjective and irrational reverence of whomever one fancies.
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Posted: 21-Apr-2007 at 01:44 |
IM getting very sick and tired of British bias by British historians. Churchill was a great politician, figurehead and man. But not even close to being the greatest hero in the 20th century. What was Churchill doing that was heroic during the second world war, sleeping in a comfortable bed and enjoying the perks of being a prime minister. If anything the real heroes of WW2 were the men of the 101st airborne who had 2 live through hell at Bastogne without food, ammo, or warm clothes and still won the battle.
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Joinville
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Posted: 21-Feb-2007 at 18:57 |
Originally posted by Brian J Checco
If we left that war to the French we'd all be speaking German by now. But that's a different story. |
That would rather be if you left the French to the Germans in that war, 'cause the US was manifestly absent in 1940 and the UK didn't have what it took to stop the Germans from overrunning France any more than the French did.
I can't see anyone has any real cause for complaint how it turned out in the end, so your comment seems a bit superflous.
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gcle2003
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Posted: 21-Feb-2007 at 10:04 |
Originally posted by Brasidas
"and also how he was able to defend his country while being the lone Allied Power in Europe during WWII."
This is an innacurate statement!
The Greeks during WWII maintained a fighting Army and Navy!
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In the summer of 1940?
Greece didn't join the war untl the end of October 1940, by which time the decisive Battle of Britain was already over.
They were the only occupied country that did so! The Greeks also fought in El Alamein in North Africa. This was only 2 months after Greece was occupied by Germany. Not even the "mighty" French can claim such a thing. The only thing they did was have a resistance.
Greece unfortunately is always overlooked with its involvement in the war. This was due to its small size and lack of any influence in international politics. This is the way history has always worked.
If it wasn't for Greece's defeat of the Italians and the neccessity of Hitler to send large numbers of troops to Greece, his plans for the invasion of Russia would have proceeded on time and the war would have had a very different outcome. Instead the Germans suffered heavy losses to its elite Paratroopers Corp in Crete and it delayed their plans by 3 weeks.
This caused him to have to regroup before he invaded Russia. The delay caused his campaign to run well into the winter and the eventual defeat of the German army there. This was the same mistake Napoleon made when he invaded Russia.
One must also remember that England was being supplied by the U.S and it would have never survived without that aid!
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Mostly because Britain was able to pay for it, while Germany had no money.
And of course because Britain controlled all the routes by which overseas supplies could reach Germany.
This is somewhat the same situation with Rudolph Gulliani in New York. They give him way too much credit for doing exactly what any other New York governor would have done, but yet he is hailed as a great hero for doing his job.
The old saying goes, 'History is written by the victors!'
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Edited by gcle2003 - 21-Feb-2007 at 10:09
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Brian J Checco
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Posted: 21-Feb-2007 at 01:03 |
If we left that war to the French we'd all be speaking German by now. But that's a different story.
History is a narrative story comprising of thousands of differing (and
some might say 'isolated') series of events. But to try to understand
it all is an impossibility. Thus, cultures, and the learn'ed men
therein, portray it as a narrative in order to create a cultural
perspective to give the common people some sense of their place in the
world, their heritage, etc. History for the common man can only be
understood from his national/ethnic/religious perspective. Us students
of history really do more to confuse ourselves as to our place in the
world than others. Afterall, we can't hope to perfectly perceive
'history.' If such a thing even exists.
Cheers.
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Joinville
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Posted: 20-Feb-2007 at 20:15 |
Originally posted by Brasidas
"and also how he was able to defend his country while being the lone Allied Powerin Europe during WWII."
This is an innacurate statement!
The Greeks during WWII maintained a fighting Army and Navy! They were the only occupied country that did so! The Greeks also fought in El Alamein in North Africa. This was only 2 months after Greece was occupied by Germany. Not even the "mighty" French can claim such a thing. The only thing they did was have a resistance.
Greece unfortunately is always overlooked with its involvement in the war. This was due to its small size and lack of any influence in international politics. This is the way history has always worked.
If it wasn't for Greece's defeat of the Italians and the neccessity of Hitler to send large numbers of troops to Greece, his plans for the invasion of Russia would have proceeded on time and the war would have had a very different outcome. Instead the Germans suffered heavy losses to its elite Paratroopers Corp in Crete and it delayed their plans by 3 weeks.
This caused him to have to regroup before he invaded Russia. The delay caused his campaign to run well into the winter and the eventual defeat of the German army there. This was the same mistake Napoleon made when he invaded Russia.
One must also remember that England was being supplied by the U.S and it would have never survived without that aid!
This is somewhat the same situation with Rudolph Gulliani in New York. They give him way too much credit for doing exactly what any other New York governor would have done, but yet he is hailed as a great hero for doing his job.
The old saying goes, 'History is written by the victors!'
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The Greek certainly did their part considering the circumstances. But so did others.
There were Polish divisions fighting on both the eastern front and in North Africa and later Italy all through the war.
As for the French, Vichy made the situation one confused mess, and the Free French in 1940 may have gathered no more than several thousand. But ot got better. By D-day the French army fighting under allied command numbered 400.000. The allied landing in the south of France to complement Normandy was 2/3 French. It also tends to get neglected a lot. Maybe because it was mostly a piece of French military action?
By wars end there was a reconstituted French army about 1,5 million strong enthusiastically barging into Germany in an independant offensive of their own.
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Posted: 20-Feb-2007 at 19:12 |
"and also how he was able to defend his country while being the lone Allied Power in Europe during WWII."
This is an innacurate statement!
The Greeks during WWII maintained a fighting Army and Navy! They were the only occupied country that did so! The Greeks also fought in El Alamein in North Africa. This was only 2 months after Greece was occupied by Germany. Not even the "mighty" French can claim such a thing. The only thing they did was have a resistance.
Greece unfortunately is always overlooked with its involvement in the war. This was due to its small size and lack of any influence in international politics. This is the way history has always worked.
If it wasn't for Greece's defeat of the Italians and the neccessity of Hitler to send large numbers of troops to Greece, his plans for the invasion of Russia would have proceeded on time and the war would have had a very different outcome. Instead the Germans suffered heavy losses to its elite Paratroopers Corp in Crete and it delayed their plans by 3 weeks.
This caused him to have to regroup before he invaded Russia. The delay caused his campaign to run well into the winter and the eventual defeat of the German army there. This was the same mistake Napoleon made when he invaded Russia.
One must also remember that England was being supplied by the U.S and it would have never survived without that aid!
This is somewhat the same situation with Rudolph Gulliani in New York. They give him way too much credit for doing exactly what any other New York governor would have done, but yet he is hailed as a great hero for doing his job.
The old saying goes, 'History is written by the victors!'
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Posted: 16-Feb-2007 at 14:30 |
Originally posted by Brian J Checco
Well, we read a lot of their histories too, since they also had
Empires. German scholarship has always been considered remarkably fine
here in the West, and the French Sorbonne University produces some of
the finest scholarship in the world.
I guess more what I was shooting for (excuse my nationalistic outburst)
is that we tend to understand our histories from our own cultural
perspectives. Since the USA now, and Britain before, have been the most
powerful countries in the world for the past few centuries, with the
rest of Western Europe coming in close second, people at home and in
the far flung colonies have looked towards their own country's
historians and histories to produce their cultural understanding of
world events. That being said, when Azerbaijan rises up and conquers an
empire, Their historians will be the ones the world looks to for official, definitive portraits of history. |
Well, that's more an effect of quantity rather than necessarily one of quality. And of familiarity.
As for "official, definitive portraits of history", do these even exist? Or, when there seems to be one, it might not be a healthy situation; history become a national monument more likely.
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gcle2003
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Posted: 16-Feb-2007 at 12:33 |
Originally posted by Sparten
^^
IMO you are giving Churchil too much credit. The heros of Dunkirk were the RN and the Battle of Brtain was won by Fighter Command. Monty won in N Africa.
Churchills greatest accomoplishment was that he did not interfere in all of the above. Something that pols find very hard to do,
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Wherever they may be now, my father and uncles are glaring down at you. The heros of Dunkirk were not the RN, but the MN.
That apart someone has to lead and co-ordinate all these factors. Churchill did this supremely well, and his most important asset in that was his oratory, unrivalled in the 20th century except perhaps by Hitler.
Someone had to say:
"I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our Island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone.
We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old."
Someone had to say it, and mean it, and convince the British people to do it. No-one did that better than Churchill.
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Posted: 16-Feb-2007 at 08:46 |
^^
IMO you are giving Churchil too much credit. The heros of Dunkirk were the RN and the Battle of Brtain was won by Fighter Command. Monty won in N Africa.
Churchills greatest accomoplishment was that he did not interfere in all of the above. Something that pols find very hard to do,
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Brian J Checco
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Posted: 15-Feb-2007 at 22:12 |
Well, we read a lot of their histories too, since they also had
Empires. German scholarship has always been considered remarkably fine
here in the West, and the French Sorbonne University produces some of
the finest scholarship in the world.
I guess more what I was shooting for (excuse my nationalistic outburst)
is that we tend to understand our histories from our own cultural
perspectives. Since the USA now, and Britain before, have been the most
powerful countries in the world for the past few centuries, with the
rest of Western Europe coming in close second, people at home and in
the far flung colonies have looked towards their own country's
historians and histories to produce their cultural understanding of
world events. That being said, when Azerbaijan rises up and conquers an
empire, Their historians will be the ones the world looks to for official, definitive portraits of history.
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Joinville
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Posted: 15-Feb-2007 at 09:47 |
Originally posted by Brian J Checco
One last note: When your countries start winning World Wars, people
will start listening to your historians. The reason British historians
are still so influential today is because they're still a powerhouse.
Same with the Americans. For some reason, the works of other, smaller nations seem to get overlooked. Shame, really. |
And here i thought it was about turning up sources, sifting facts and opinins and making a good argument.
Not reading, say, the French or German historians is hardly a mark of quality among their British or American counterparts.
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One must not insult the future.
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Brian J Checco
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Posted: 14-Feb-2007 at 15:00 |
You're all missing the most drastically obvious point of all...
Chruchill and FDR's nations won the damn war, and weren't Communists
(who lost the next won). Thus, their histories are the ones that are
celebrated, considering Britain and America are still two of the
world's biggest powerhouses. Their recent invasion of Iraq should aptly
demonstrate this.
Churchill and FDR were both hard men. They were both willing to send
their boys to kill and be killed in a war of attrition that they knew
that they must not lose. Every wartime leader does these
things, and every war time leader faces set-backs, but the fact that
these two tough, realistic men knew the score and decided to settle it
with Germany and Japan, and won totally is the utmost of
heroism. Churchill deftly rallied the British people during the Battle
of Britain, and before that, he found a way to evacuate almost the entire British Army
from Dunkirk, conscripting and enlisting civilian boats, along with
military ships, to ensure that Britain would still have an army after
the (French) disaster of the First Battle for France. Churchill was a
damn hero, and if people don't like it, it's probably because their
country was subjugated by his at some point.
FDR too was a hero. He ended Prohibition in America (thank God!), and
rallied the country to fight a two front war against two major
superpowers, without the aid of the Soviet Union in the Pacific Theatre
(which really is unexcusable). American G.I.'s at the front constantly
received 'letters' and addresses from the President, letting them know
the country supported them and their heroic efforts. Hell, the man
mobilized the war economy of the largest and most powerful military
ever seen in human history. Depends where you're from, but to me, he
was a gosh darn hero.
One last note: When your countries start winning World Wars, people
will start listening to your historians. The reason British historians
are still so influential today is because they're still a powerhouse.
Same with the Americans. For some reason, the works of other, smaller nations seem to get overlooked. Shame, really.
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